大气氮素湿沉降与氮的排放紧密相关,通过对已知的氮素排放数据与收集的氮素湿沉降实测数据对应分析发现,不同地区氮素的排放与湿沉降之间存在稳定的比值关系。根据这些比值关系,估算了1980—2007年中国大陆氮素湿沉降量,并运用GIS技术...大气氮素湿沉降与氮的排放紧密相关,通过对已知的氮素排放数据与收集的氮素湿沉降实测数据对应分析发现,不同地区氮素的排放与湿沉降之间存在稳定的比值关系。根据这些比值关系,估算了1980—2007年中国大陆氮素湿沉降量,并运用GIS技术进行了大气氮素湿沉降强度和时空分布。结果表明,我国大陆区域氮素湿沉降呈明显的增长趋势,沉降总量由1980年的4.96Tg增长到2007年的11.80 Tg,单位面积通量分别为516 kg N.km-2.a-1和1 128 kg N.km-2.a-1。氮素湿沉降的空间分布不均,东部、东南沿海地区和中部地区沉降量较高,广大西部地区较低。化学氮肥的施用、燃料的使用和禽畜养殖规模扩大是导致氮湿沉降量增加的主要原因。展开更多
Based on the recent research results on dry and wet deposition of nutrient elements and sulphate, we estimate the atmospheric flux of nutrient elements and sulphate to the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea in...Based on the recent research results on dry and wet deposition of nutrient elements and sulphate, we estimate the atmospheric flux of nutrient elements and sulphate to the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea in each season. The results suggest that the concentrations of nutrient elements and sulphate in aerosol and precipitation show an apparent seasonal cycle with the maximum values in winter and the minimum values in summer. Depositions of nitrate and sulphate are dominated by wet deposition, while the deposition for phosphate is mainly dry deposition. Moreover, compared with the riverine inputs, the atmospheric deposition may be the main source of dissolved inorganic nutrients in the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea.展开更多
文摘大气氮素湿沉降与氮的排放紧密相关,通过对已知的氮素排放数据与收集的氮素湿沉降实测数据对应分析发现,不同地区氮素的排放与湿沉降之间存在稳定的比值关系。根据这些比值关系,估算了1980—2007年中国大陆氮素湿沉降量,并运用GIS技术进行了大气氮素湿沉降强度和时空分布。结果表明,我国大陆区域氮素湿沉降呈明显的增长趋势,沉降总量由1980年的4.96Tg增长到2007年的11.80 Tg,单位面积通量分别为516 kg N.km-2.a-1和1 128 kg N.km-2.a-1。氮素湿沉降的空间分布不均,东部、东南沿海地区和中部地区沉降量较高,广大西部地区较低。化学氮肥的施用、燃料的使用和禽畜养殖规模扩大是导致氮湿沉降量增加的主要原因。
基金This work is supported by the State"973"basic research program under contract(G19990437)the international cooperation program under contract(2001CB711004).
文摘Based on the recent research results on dry and wet deposition of nutrient elements and sulphate, we estimate the atmospheric flux of nutrient elements and sulphate to the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea in each season. The results suggest that the concentrations of nutrient elements and sulphate in aerosol and precipitation show an apparent seasonal cycle with the maximum values in winter and the minimum values in summer. Depositions of nitrate and sulphate are dominated by wet deposition, while the deposition for phosphate is mainly dry deposition. Moreover, compared with the riverine inputs, the atmospheric deposition may be the main source of dissolved inorganic nutrients in the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea.