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水泵水轮机水轮机工况大流量区数值分析 被引量:6
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作者 张梁 郭雷 +2 位作者 尹俊连 王乐勤 吴玉林 《排灌机械工程学报》 EI 北大核心 2012年第5期558-562,共5页
为了研究水泵水轮机水轮机工况大流量区域的流场特性,依据某抽水蓄能电站水泵水轮机模型机进行建模,分别采用结构化和非结构化2套网格,基于剪切应力传输模型SST k-w和SIMPLEC算法对该区域流场进行了模拟,并与试验结果进行了比较验证,详... 为了研究水泵水轮机水轮机工况大流量区域的流场特性,依据某抽水蓄能电站水泵水轮机模型机进行建模,分别采用结构化和非结构化2套网格,基于剪切应力传输模型SST k-w和SIMPLEC算法对该区域流场进行了模拟,并与试验结果进行了比较验证,详细分析了大流量下转轮内部流动特性.结果表明:水泵水轮机进入大流量区后,由于流体相对转轮速度的不断提升,转轮流道内生成了周期性分布的涡结构并且涡结构不断增大,向流道出口边延伸,引起能量损失,导致转轮叶片压力面上流体速度的上升,进而对数值计算的网格质量提出了较高的要求,揭示了大流量区计算难度高的内在原因.结论可为水轮机工况大流量区域的数值计算和流场分析提供了理论依据. 展开更多
关键词 水泵水轮机 大流量区 结构化网格 数值分析 SSTk-w模型 流动特性
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Influence of atmospheric circulation on precipitation in Altai Mountains 被引量:4
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作者 MALYGINA Natalia PAPINA Tatiana +1 位作者 KONONOVA Nina BARLYAEVA Tatiana 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第1期46-59,共14页
We analyzed the changes in precipitation regime in the Altai Mountains for 1959-2014 and estimate the influence of atmospheric circulations on these changes. Our study showed that during last 56 years the changes in t... We analyzed the changes in precipitation regime in the Altai Mountains for 1959-2014 and estimate the influence of atmospheric circulations on these changes. Our study showed that during last 56 years the changes in the precipitation regime had a positive trend for the warm seasons(April-October),but weakly positive or negative trends for the cold seasons(November-March). It was found that these changes correspond to the decreasing contribution of "Northern meridional and Stationary anticyclone(Nm-Sa)" and "Northern meridional and East zonal(Nm-Ez)" circulation groups and to the increasing contribution of "West zonal and Southern meridional(Wz-Sm)" circulation groups,accordingly to the Dzerdzeevskii classification. In addition,it was found that the variation of precipitation has a step change point in 1980. For the warm seasons,the precipitation change at this point is associated with the reduced influence of "West zonal(Wz)","Northern meridional and Stationary anticyclone(Nm-Sa)" and "Northern meridional and Southern meridional(Nm-Sm)" circulation groups. For the cold seasons,a substantialincrease of "Wz-Sm" and a decrease of "Nm-Sa","Nm-Ez" circulation groups are responsible for the precipitation change in the two time periods(1959-1980 and 1981-2014). 展开更多
关键词 Altai Mountains Precipitation Atmospheric circulation
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