基于剪力–柔性梁格法的大箱梁加宽旧T形梁桥荷载横向分布研究

针对大箱梁的腹板间距较大的特点,提出基于剪力–柔性梁格法的大箱梁加宽旧T形梁桥的有限元模拟方法。以某工程实例为背景分析大箱梁加宽旧T形梁桥拓宽前后荷载横向分布特性和大箱梁的两腹板荷载横向分布系数的差异性。研究结果表明:对大箱梁的两侧腹板需考虑荷载横向分布问题,应将大箱梁等效为梁格计算;增设大箱梁能够大幅度提高通行能力,也能有效减少旧T形梁桥所承受的汽车荷载。

无人机航测技术在特大箱梁预制施工中的应用与分析

预制特大箱梁具有结构复杂、体积庞大、施工难度大、工期紧等特点,如果单一采用常规测量方法及设备,无法满足施工要求。在保证项目测量精度要求、提高测绘效率、减少人力资源开支、降低工程建设成本等前提下,结合无人机航测新型技术可解决以上问题。结合无人机航测技术的正射影像图,总结国内最大箱梁预制施工应用经验,以期为相关项目提供参考。

预应力混凝土连续大箱梁桥设计

以某实际工程项目的预应力混凝土连续大箱梁桥结构为背景,依据相关技术标准及工程条件,介绍大箱梁的结构构造、纵向设计以及局部分析要点,对预应力混凝土连续大箱梁桥设计进行研究,对设计过程中箱梁的尺寸、钢束布置及纵向计算进行总结,并对横梁、桥面板计算提出设计细节。在设计阶段考虑了横向倾覆的稳定性,保证了桥梁结构的安全性和适用性,以供类似工程参考借鉴。

钢筋混凝土箱梁廊桥受力分析与设计计算

随着学校、医院等场所的院区逐渐扩大,在连接院区内各个地块的桥梁形式中,廊桥被原来越多的设计师青睐。而钢筋混凝土廊桥其连廊自重大,受力复杂,故其设计和计算时需明确其受力特点,知晓其计算方法。本文以某简支钢筋混泥土箱梁廊桥为例,通过有限元软件建立全桥模型求解受力状态,并以现行规范的相关条文作为设计标准进行计算和受力分析。结果表明该桥均满足设计需求,并有一定安全保障。本文旨在为类似工程提供相关参考和计算思路。

丹江口水库特大桥跨中无轴力连接装置施工关键技术

丹江口水库特大桥为主跨760 m的双塔双索面部分地锚式混合梁斜拉桥,边中跨比为0.2,采用梁塔分离、梁台固结的结构体系。根据主桥结构体系受力需要,主梁在跨中位置断开,设置跨中无轴力连接装置+伸缩装置构造。无轴力连接装置由导梁、外部大箱梁(H梁段和H′梁段)、竖向及横向支座系统组成,导梁长13.68 m。无轴力连接装置现场安装采用导梁跨中分段(2×6.84 m)拼装、外部大箱梁逐缝合龙的施工方法。首先在总拼场地进行无轴力连接装置工厂化预拼装,并安装竖向及横向支座系统,拼装完成后将导梁断开,回位至H梁段和H′梁段进行转运;然后现场吊装匹配连接H梁段,并将H梁段内部导梁向岸侧拖动固定;之后起吊H′梁段并与前置G梁段软连接;再进行H梁段和H′梁段导梁匹配连接;导梁匹配连接完成后进行H′梁段匹配连接;最后进行斜拉索放张、桥面吊机拆除。

深圳外环高速桥梁方案研究

针对城市环境的建设条件,分析了混凝土节段箱梁、移动模架现浇箱梁、整体式混凝土大箱梁以及钢混组合梁4种桥梁形式的力学性能、景观效果、施工方法及周期、养护和造价等因素,推荐了适合项目具体要求的结构形式,为城市建成区体量较大的桥梁建设方案提供参考和借鉴的案例和思路。

伦洲大桥方案设计

结合伦洲大桥桥位地形、地质、路线纵坡,依据大桥通航、造价控制及美观要求,主桥提出了空腹式连续梁桥方案与矮塔斜拉桥方案进行比较.引桥通过＂T＂形梁、小箱梁、大箱梁方案的比选,最终确定了大桥方案,可作为其他类似工程设计参考.

General design of Sutong Bridge

The main span of Sutong Bridge is a double-pylon,double-plane cable-stayed bridge with steel box girder,which has the world's longest central span of 1 088 m within cable-stayed bridges.To overcome problems caused by severe meteorological conditions,perplexing hydrological conditions,deep buried bedrock and higher navigation level,many new technics and methods were created.Keys including structural system,steel box girder,stayed cable,tower,pier,tower foundation,collision avoidance system,wind-resistance,seismic-resistance,structural nonlinear response and structural static stability were presented individually in this paper.

Research on the special lifting devices for steel box girders of Sutong Bridge

Sutong Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge with a steel box girder and a main span of 1 088 m.The steel box girder of main span includes five portions:back span large unit,large block of pylon,standard girder,back span closure girder and middle span closure girder.Each back span large unit is fabricated by welding several deck segments together in factory,and is erected by floating crane.As navigational clearance of the main bridge is high,the traditional truss lifting device can't satisfy the requirement of domestic lifting cranes for this kind of lifting height and weight.Hence,a kind of lighter lifting device for the erection of back span large units was accepted for this bridge.In this paper,the design and use of this lifting device is introduced.The upper structure used lifting gantry to install the standard girder segment by cantilever method.Because the bridge's navigation clearance is high,and the girder segment is wide and heavy,the meteorology and hydrology condition of the bridge district is abominable,and the requirements of long cable girder side pull-in,structure and performance propose high request to the lifting gantry.In this paper,the design and use key point of long cable pull-in angle adjustment device integrate into lifting gantry is introduced.

Study in the design and manufacture process of the elastic cable anchor box in steel box girder of Taizhou Bridge

Taizhou Yangtze River Highway Bridge is a large span suspension bridge with three pylons. The elastic cables are installed to connect the steel tower and the steel box girder. The constraints can increase the safety coefficient of the middle saddle, and improve the stress conditions of the middle pylon and decrease the deflection in the middle of the main girder, as well as the longitudinal displacement of the main girder caused by live loads. The anchorage boxes of the elastic cable are installed in the wind fairing outside the vertical web plate of the box girder. Two anchor boxes form a pair and are arranged parallelly. Eight anchor boxes are installed in the bridge. In this paper, the design scheme and the technical difficulties in manufacturing are briefly discussed with the precision control techniques.

Research on overall assembling and welding process of steel box girder tuyere blocks of Taizhou Bridge

This article presents in detail the assembling and welding process technique of the steel box girder tuyere blocks of Taizhou Bridge. The application of this process technique effectively solves the problem of welding stress release in tuyere block assembling and welding without increasing the number of turns of the blocks and overhead welding, thus avoiding possible structural deformation due to excessive accumulation of internal welding stress, greatly reducing the repeated deformation and correction work during assembling and welding, and ensuring the weld seam quality and overall dimensions of tuvere blocks of Taizhou Bridze.

Influence of concrete differential aging time on the construction phases analysis of the Fenghua River Bridge

The Fenghua River Bridge is a major structure on the highway between Hengzhang and Guojiachi, which is to be built with a four-span prestress concrete (PC) box girder and symmetrical cantilever castings. In this paper, a finite element method (FEM) model is set up to study the effects of concrete differential aging time on the construction phases of the Fenghua River Bridge by calculating the vertical displacement of the folding segment of the middle span and the longitudinal bending moment of Pier 12#. In the model, the girders are classified into 150 changing sections based on the desgn scheme, and their construction is to be carried in 16 phases respectively to build 12 blocks connected by a side folding segment and a middle folding segment, covered with a second dead load and in completion for 20 years. It is found that the internal forces and deformations of the concrete structures at the aging time of 60 d are quite different from those of 0 d aging time while the behaviors of the structures of 120 d aging time is nearly the same as those of 60 d aging time― the differences are so small that can be neglected, suggesting that the creep develops obviously about one month after the cement is hardened and the development fades later on.

The study of temperature effects on steel box girder for Taizhou Bridge

Using the temperature gradient which was proposed by continuously measuring flat steel box girder of Runyang Bridge, temperature effects of flat steel box girder were studied for Taizhou Bridge. With three temperature gradient models （JTG D60--2004 specification, BS5400 specification and the temperature gradient which was proposed in this paper）, the stress of control sections was calculated by finite element program ANSYS. The calculated result indicated that the temperature gradient that was put forward in JTG D60-2004 specification and BS5400 specification for calculating the stress of fiat steel box girder was not suitable to apply to fiat steel box girder. The temperature gradient on flat steel box girder which was proposed in this paper was reasonable.

Stress and noises of steel box girders in Sutong Bridge

Sutong Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge with a main span of 1 088 m. 370 high-precision stress monitoring measured data show that in the process of hoisting the steel box girders,the stress of the main girders is in the fluctuant and complex state and many meteorological factors,such as sunshine radiation,temperature and wind,have important influence on the change of stress of the steel box girders. According to the real-time weather data,the stress data after the process of wavelet denoising from representative measuring points in different weather conditions is picked to establish the stress response brought by meteorological factors with Layered Separation method,thereby basically eliminating the influence of meteorological factors on the stress of main girders,so that accurate and reliable stress data can be got for steel box girders adjustment and cable-tensioned construction control.

Design of steel box girder for Taizhou Yangtze River Highway Bridge

Taizhou Yangtze River Highway Bridge is the first three-pylon two-span suspension bridge in China. The main girder adopts flat steamline steel closed box girder which has well wind-resistant capability and is technically mature besides beautiful appearance. Straight web plates of the steel box girder in longitudinal direction are proposed in order to ensure the integrity of the steel box girder, and to keep the stress of the steel box girder continuous in the middle pylon, as well as to reduce the gradient of the middle pylon columns. The cross section of the box girder has one box with three cells. Solid-web diaphragm plate with good integrity and high torsional stiffness is adopted. The lifting lugs are utilized in the anchors of suspender cable. In this paper, selection of the cross section of the steel box girder, the general structure design, local structure design and main structure calculation results of Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge are introduced emphatically.

余慈高速公路高架桥总体设计方案研究

基于杭甬高速公路连接线余夫公路至小曹娥互通段工程项目利用地面道路中央分隔带扎墩全线铺设高架桥的特点,进行路基标准段桥型方案和基础形式比选,首次在陆地公路常规跨径桥中提出分幅整孔预制大箱梁方案,为建筑空间受限,既有道路保通和环保景观要求高的城市高架桥提供一种新的预制桥型选择。

Geometric state transfer method for construction control of a large-segment steel box girder with hoisting installation

This paper aims to address the problem of geometric state control of large-segment steel box girders in offshore hoisting during the construction of large-span bridges. First, the geometric state control indexes of a large-segment steel box girder are determined, such as the manufacturing parameters of the top and bottom slabs, the width of the annular joint, and the support position. Second, the geometric state equations and state transfer matrixes of large-segment steel box girders under different conditions are deduced by taking the mileage and elevation of control points as basic state variables. In application of the geometric state transfer method in the construction control of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the width of the annular joint and the position parameters for the support of the large-segment steel box girder are predicted precisely. Moreover, the manufacturing parameters of the top and bottom slabs of the steel box girders are calculated reliably. The measured values show that the width of the annular joint is basically the same with the difference of less than 2 mm, the eccentricity of bridge support is less than 20 mm, and the elevation error of the bridge deck is within-10 mm to +15 mm, which meets the construction accuracy. Using the geometric state transfer method, the rapid and accurate installation of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has been realized, demonstrating that the precise control of the geometric state of a steel box girder with ectopic installation and multi-state transition can be realized by using the geometric state transfer method.

Temperature gradient and its effect on flat steel box girder of long-span suspension bridge

The temperature field variation law and distribution characteristics of an orthotropic flat steel box girder under sunny conditions were analyzed through a field temperature test on the steel box girder of the operational Runyang Yangtze River Bridge(the suspension bridge part).Function optimization fitting and error analysis of the test data were conducted.A temperature gradient distribution curve applicable to a hexagonal flat steel box girder was proposed.Based on the measurement results,the temperature effect of an orthotropic flat steel box girder was analyzed using finite element method and the effects of different temperature gradient modes on the mechanical characteristics and stress distribution of the steel box girder were compared.Under sunny conditions,heat conduction in the flat steel box girder structure shows distinct "box-room effect" characteristics,and the actual temperature gradient distribution is inconsistent with the one suggested by the existing standards.The thermal stress of a steel box girder calculated from the measured temperature gradient mode exceeds that calculated from the standard,and the intensity approximates that under the action of designed vehicle loads.The temperature-induced stress is distributed centrally near the manufacturing welds of the orthotropic steel box girder,which should be considered in design,construction and research.Results from this study could supplement the existing bridge and culvert design standards.