This standard operating procedure stipulated the natural condition of pro- ducing area, cultivation technique, disease and pest control, harvest, quality stan- dard, packaging, transportation and storage of H. cordata...This standard operating procedure stipulated the natural condition of pro- ducing area, cultivation technique, disease and pest control, harvest, quality stan- dard, packaging, transportation and storage of H. cordata, in order to provide a ba- sis for the standard cultivation of H. cordata.展开更多
[Objective] The paper aims to study the attractive effects of 12 Chinese medicinal herbs on Scophthalmus maximus juvenile.[Method] We took 200 Scophthalmus maximus with the average body length of 3 cm,average weight o...[Objective] The paper aims to study the attractive effects of 12 Chinese medicinal herbs on Scophthalmus maximus juvenile.[Method] We took 200 Scophthalmus maximus with the average body length of 3 cm,average weight of 1 g and 60 days of age as the research object,and 12 Chinese medicinal herbs as feed attractants were selected,including Cloves,Cinnamon,Star anise,Kaempferol,Mint,Coptis,Phellodendron,skullcap,Gardenia,Sophora flavescens,Mume,Myrobalan meat were selected.The amount added to the basic diet was 2‰..The times of turbot juveniles going into each inducing room and the times of turbot juveniles biting the feed ball were recorded by maze experiments.Inducing effects of the Chinese herbal medicines were analyzed.[Result] The results showed that the attractant effect of Mume,Gardenia,Scutellaria and kaempferol had the significantly inducing effect on Scophthalmus maximus juvenile.And 2‰ Gardenia,5‰ Matrine,5‰ Scutellaria and 2‰ Kaempferol have the best attractant effects.In compound experients,the attractive effect of mixture of 2‰ matrine and gardenia on Scophthalmus maximus was the best.[Conclusion] The attractive effect on Scophthalmus maximus has something to do with the kind and concentration of Chinese medicinal herbs.展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the in vivo inhibitory effects of sodium houttuyfonate(SH) on symptom pattern of Qi-deficiency in rats induced by infection of bacterial biofilm on rat respiratory tract.METHODS: Symptom patt...OBJECTIVE: To investigate the in vivo inhibitory effects of sodium houttuyfonate(SH) on symptom pattern of Qi-deficiency in rats induced by infection of bacterial biofilm on rat respiratory tract.METHODS: Symptom pattern is a term used in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) to define a cluster of symptoms in a medical condition. Based on the pattern, TCM therapies are administered. The symptom pattern used in this study was lung-Qi deficiency pattern identified in rats, which was induced by nasal intubation drip of Pseudomonas aeruginosa(P. aeruginosa)(two strains) to form bacterial biofilm on airway combined with stimulation of cold and fatigue. We measured the variations of the symptoms of the pattern, weight, spleen and thymus index, blood gas, lung bronchial tissue pathology and cytokine of rat in different treatments and control groups.RESULTS: The rats of SH-treatment groups had not showed typical symptoms comparing with model group in the early stage of infection. The weight,spleen and thymus index of the SH-treatment groups were significantly higher comparing with untreated model group. The SH-treatment groups also showed higher O2 partial pressure and lower CO2 partial pressure than model group. Furthermore, we found that the bronchopulmonary section of SH-treatment groups not showed typical pathogenic variation in model group. The comparison of cytokine concentration in different groups indicated that SH could prevent the over-production of cytokine to reduce the inflammation occurrence.CONCLUSION: In the early stage of airway infection by biofilm of P. aeruginosa, application of SH can prevent the occurrence of lung-Qi deficiency pattern.展开更多
基金Supported by Key Research and Development Plan(Agricultural Support Field)of Hunan Province in 2015(2015NK3016)
文摘This standard operating procedure stipulated the natural condition of pro- ducing area, cultivation technique, disease and pest control, harvest, quality stan- dard, packaging, transportation and storage of H. cordata, in order to provide a ba- sis for the standard cultivation of H. cordata.
文摘[Objective] The paper aims to study the attractive effects of 12 Chinese medicinal herbs on Scophthalmus maximus juvenile.[Method] We took 200 Scophthalmus maximus with the average body length of 3 cm,average weight of 1 g and 60 days of age as the research object,and 12 Chinese medicinal herbs as feed attractants were selected,including Cloves,Cinnamon,Star anise,Kaempferol,Mint,Coptis,Phellodendron,skullcap,Gardenia,Sophora flavescens,Mume,Myrobalan meat were selected.The amount added to the basic diet was 2‰..The times of turbot juveniles going into each inducing room and the times of turbot juveniles biting the feed ball were recorded by maze experiments.Inducing effects of the Chinese herbal medicines were analyzed.[Result] The results showed that the attractant effect of Mume,Gardenia,Scutellaria and kaempferol had the significantly inducing effect on Scophthalmus maximus juvenile.And 2‰ Gardenia,5‰ Matrine,5‰ Scutellaria and 2‰ Kaempferol have the best attractant effects.In compound experients,the attractive effect of mixture of 2‰ matrine and gardenia on Scophthalmus maximus was the best.[Conclusion] The attractive effect on Scophthalmus maximus has something to do with the kind and concentration of Chinese medicinal herbs.
基金Supported by General Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81173629)Youth Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81503115)Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Anhui University,China(No.KJ2015A139)
文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the in vivo inhibitory effects of sodium houttuyfonate(SH) on symptom pattern of Qi-deficiency in rats induced by infection of bacterial biofilm on rat respiratory tract.METHODS: Symptom pattern is a term used in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) to define a cluster of symptoms in a medical condition. Based on the pattern, TCM therapies are administered. The symptom pattern used in this study was lung-Qi deficiency pattern identified in rats, which was induced by nasal intubation drip of Pseudomonas aeruginosa(P. aeruginosa)(two strains) to form bacterial biofilm on airway combined with stimulation of cold and fatigue. We measured the variations of the symptoms of the pattern, weight, spleen and thymus index, blood gas, lung bronchial tissue pathology and cytokine of rat in different treatments and control groups.RESULTS: The rats of SH-treatment groups had not showed typical symptoms comparing with model group in the early stage of infection. The weight,spleen and thymus index of the SH-treatment groups were significantly higher comparing with untreated model group. The SH-treatment groups also showed higher O2 partial pressure and lower CO2 partial pressure than model group. Furthermore, we found that the bronchopulmonary section of SH-treatment groups not showed typical pathogenic variation in model group. The comparison of cytokine concentration in different groups indicated that SH could prevent the over-production of cytokine to reduce the inflammation occurrence.CONCLUSION: In the early stage of airway infection by biofilm of P. aeruginosa, application of SH can prevent the occurrence of lung-Qi deficiency pattern.
