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废锂电池破碎及碱浸除铝特性 被引量:2
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作者 王炼 王建波 +2 位作者 陈梦君 罗婷 徐中慧 《环境科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第S2期102-106,共5页
从工业生产出发,以废旧锂离子电池为实验对象,研究了机械破碎对正负极材料筛分富集的影响,利用XRD、SEM和ICPAES等考察了各因素对碱法去除废旧锂离子电池正负极材料富集体中Al的影响,并进行放大实验研究。结果表明:≤0.5 mm物料(46.77 w... 从工业生产出发,以废旧锂离子电池为实验对象,研究了机械破碎对正负极材料筛分富集的影响,利用XRD、SEM和ICPAES等考察了各因素对碱法去除废旧锂离子电池正负极材料富集体中Al的影响,并进行放大实验研究。结果表明:≤0.5 mm物料(46.77 wt.%)主要成分为LiCoO_2和乙炔黑以及部分铝和铜,正负材料基本全部进入此部分物料中;0.5~2、2~5 mm物料主要成分为Cu箔、Al箔、金属外壳和塑料薄膜,分别占16.62 wt.%和25.54 wt.%。当NaOH浓度12 wt.%、液固比20:1时,50℃下反应3 h后,100 Hz超声1 h,实验室放大实验表明Al的去除率达到86.34%;XRD及SEM结果显示实验原料主要成份为Li_2CoO_2和C,碱浸后Al的含量显著降低。 展开更多
关键词 废旧锂离子电池 LI CO O2 破碎 碱浸 大规模工业化回收
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Production and closed-loop recycling of biomass-based malleable materials 被引量:3
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作者 Zhiping Su Yiming Hu +4 位作者 Xiye Yang Rong Long Yinghua Jin Xiaohui Wang Wei Zhang 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第10期2071-2078,共8页
The search of biomass-based substitutes for fossil-based plastics has become a pressing task due to the severe long-term threats of plastic wastes to the ecosystem.However,the development in this area is strongly impe... The search of biomass-based substitutes for fossil-based plastics has become a pressing task due to the severe long-term threats of plastic wastes to the ecosystem.However,the development in this area is strongly impeded by the high cost of biomass separation and the poor processability of unseparated biomass.Herein,we demonstrate,for the first time,an efficient and scalable method to generate greener plastics by directly integrating unseparated biomass waste(i.e.,wood powder)with crosslinked covalent adaptable networks.Through a simple compression molding process,the wood biomass and polymer particles can be fused together to form a continuous material,which is endowed with repairability,reprocessibility,and closed-loop full recyclability.The method demonstrated in this work paves the way for largescale industrial production of environmentally friendly biomass-based plastics. 展开更多
关键词 wood biomass PLASTIC polyimine RECYCLABLE vitrimers
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