为了给物流企业在车辆配送方案制定上提供决策支持,针对电动物流车与燃油物流车混合配送的模式,研究了带时间窗的动态需求车辆路径问题,建立了以配送总成本最小化为目标的两阶段整数规划模型。针对模型特点,设计了改进的自适应大规模邻...为了给物流企业在车辆配送方案制定上提供决策支持,针对电动物流车与燃油物流车混合配送的模式,研究了带时间窗的动态需求车辆路径问题,建立了以配送总成本最小化为目标的两阶段整数规划模型。针对模型特点,设计了改进的自适应大规模邻域搜索(improved adaptive large neighborhood search,IALNS)算法,提出新的删除、修复算子及动态阶段加速策略,分别针对大规模的静态算例与动态算例进行算法性能测试。结果表明,与无改进策略的IALNS(IALNS-ND)相比,静态问题中在相同的求解时间内75%的算例(12个算例中9个)IALNS得到的最小值和平均值优于IALNS-ND,动态问题中95%(60个算例中57个算例)的算例可以得到成本和时间均优于IALNS-ND的解;与三种算法——自适应大规模邻域搜索算法(ALNS)、大规模邻域搜索算法(LNS)以及变邻域搜索算法(VNS)相比,静态问题中所有算例IALNS获得的总成本的最小值和平均值均优于三个对比算法,动态问题中58%(60个算例中35个算例)的算例IALNS能够以少于三个对比算法1.5倍甚至10倍的时间获得更优的解。同时随着问题动态度的提高,IALNS的速度更快,质量更好,证明了该算法在求解时效性要求高的动态需求车辆路径问题的优越性。展开更多
针对物流配送需求大、“最后一公里”交付困难等问题,提出带有动态能耗约束的多车辆与多无人机协同配送问题,并以最小化配送时间为目标建立混合整数规划模型(MIP).为解决该问题,设计K-means聚类和最近邻协同的初始解生成算法,并提出基...针对物流配送需求大、“最后一公里”交付困难等问题,提出带有动态能耗约束的多车辆与多无人机协同配送问题,并以最小化配送时间为目标建立混合整数规划模型(MIP).为解决该问题,设计K-means聚类和最近邻协同的初始解生成算法,并提出基于问题领域知识的自适应大规模邻域搜索算法(adaptive large neighborhood search,ALNS).在不同规模算例上的实验结果表明,所提出的算法相比于模拟退火算法、变邻域搜索算法和遗传算法在求解质量和求解效率方面都具有一定的优势,求解质量分别平均提升23.8%、23.3%和5.7%,表明ALNS较对比算法能够更好地平衡全局搜索和局部搜索.此外.灵敏度分析实验表明,无人机载重能力和无人机续航能力是影响包裹配送时间的两个关键因素.展开更多
To provide the supplier with the minimizum vehicle travel distance in the distribution process of goods in three situations of new customer demand,customer cancellation service,and change of customer delivery address,...To provide the supplier with the minimizum vehicle travel distance in the distribution process of goods in three situations of new customer demand,customer cancellation service,and change of customer delivery address,based on the ideas of pre-optimization and real-time optimization,a two-stage planning model of dynamic demand based vehicle routing problem with time windows was established.At the pre-optimization stage,an improved genetic algorithm was used to obtain the pre-optimized distribution route,a large-scale neighborhood search method was integrated into the mutation operation to improve the local optimization performance of the genetic algorithm,and a variety of operators were introduced to expand the search space of neighborhood solutions;At the real-time optimization stage,a periodic optimization strategy was adopted to transform a complex dynamic problem into several static problems,and four neighborhood search operators were used to quickly adjust the route.Two different scale examples were designed for experiments.It is proved that the algorithm can plan the better route,and adjust the distribution route in time under the real-time constraints.Therefore,the proposed algorithm can provide theoretical guidance for suppliers to solve the dynamic demand based vehicle routing problem.展开更多
针对带时间窗的车辆路径问题(Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows, VRPTW),提出一种混合大规模领域搜索的改进蜣螂优化算法(Improved Dung Beetle Optimization of ALNS, ALSN-IDBO)进行求解。本文主要的改进点为:1) 设计新的...针对带时间窗的车辆路径问题(Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows, VRPTW),提出一种混合大规模领域搜索的改进蜣螂优化算法(Improved Dung Beetle Optimization of ALNS, ALSN-IDBO)进行求解。本文主要的改进点为:1) 设计新的编码解码方式实现连续蜣螂位置向量向离散客户序列的转化;2) 对于蜣螂优化算法的初始化采用随机、贪婪、最邻近而策略;3) 在ALNS中设计了3个移除算子和3个重插算子;4) 在传统的DBO中针对繁育的蜣螂和小蜣螂分别改进为螺旋搜索策略和三角游走策略。通过在标准Solomon数据集的部分算例进行实验,将本文算法与GA、DBO、ALNS算法进行对比,实验结果表明,本文所提出的混合大规模领域搜索的改进蜣螂优化算法能找到更好的解,并且寻优能力和稳定性均优于对比算法。展开更多
文摘为了给物流企业在车辆配送方案制定上提供决策支持,针对电动物流车与燃油物流车混合配送的模式,研究了带时间窗的动态需求车辆路径问题,建立了以配送总成本最小化为目标的两阶段整数规划模型。针对模型特点,设计了改进的自适应大规模邻域搜索(improved adaptive large neighborhood search,IALNS)算法,提出新的删除、修复算子及动态阶段加速策略,分别针对大规模的静态算例与动态算例进行算法性能测试。结果表明,与无改进策略的IALNS(IALNS-ND)相比,静态问题中在相同的求解时间内75%的算例(12个算例中9个)IALNS得到的最小值和平均值优于IALNS-ND,动态问题中95%(60个算例中57个算例)的算例可以得到成本和时间均优于IALNS-ND的解;与三种算法——自适应大规模邻域搜索算法(ALNS)、大规模邻域搜索算法(LNS)以及变邻域搜索算法(VNS)相比,静态问题中所有算例IALNS获得的总成本的最小值和平均值均优于三个对比算法,动态问题中58%(60个算例中35个算例)的算例IALNS能够以少于三个对比算法1.5倍甚至10倍的时间获得更优的解。同时随着问题动态度的提高,IALNS的速度更快,质量更好,证明了该算法在求解时效性要求高的动态需求车辆路径问题的优越性。
文摘针对物流配送需求大、“最后一公里”交付困难等问题,提出带有动态能耗约束的多车辆与多无人机协同配送问题,并以最小化配送时间为目标建立混合整数规划模型(MIP).为解决该问题,设计K-means聚类和最近邻协同的初始解生成算法,并提出基于问题领域知识的自适应大规模邻域搜索算法(adaptive large neighborhood search,ALNS).在不同规模算例上的实验结果表明,所提出的算法相比于模拟退火算法、变邻域搜索算法和遗传算法在求解质量和求解效率方面都具有一定的优势,求解质量分别平均提升23.8%、23.3%和5.7%,表明ALNS较对比算法能够更好地平衡全局搜索和局部搜索.此外.灵敏度分析实验表明,无人机载重能力和无人机续航能力是影响包裹配送时间的两个关键因素.
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation Project of Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Department(No.1506RJZA084)Gansu Provincial Education Department Scientific Research Fund Grant Project(No.1204-13).
文摘To provide the supplier with the minimizum vehicle travel distance in the distribution process of goods in three situations of new customer demand,customer cancellation service,and change of customer delivery address,based on the ideas of pre-optimization and real-time optimization,a two-stage planning model of dynamic demand based vehicle routing problem with time windows was established.At the pre-optimization stage,an improved genetic algorithm was used to obtain the pre-optimized distribution route,a large-scale neighborhood search method was integrated into the mutation operation to improve the local optimization performance of the genetic algorithm,and a variety of operators were introduced to expand the search space of neighborhood solutions;At the real-time optimization stage,a periodic optimization strategy was adopted to transform a complex dynamic problem into several static problems,and four neighborhood search operators were used to quickly adjust the route.Two different scale examples were designed for experiments.It is proved that the algorithm can plan the better route,and adjust the distribution route in time under the real-time constraints.Therefore,the proposed algorithm can provide theoretical guidance for suppliers to solve the dynamic demand based vehicle routing problem.
