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后海、后三里、大肠俞对大鼠便秘及胃肠运动神经递质的影响 被引量:2
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作者 李硕 王海燕 马爱团 《畜牧兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第8期2309-2316,共8页
后海(GV-1)、后三里(ST-36)、大肠俞(BL-25)是治疗动物便秘的常用穴位,本文旨在明确3个穴位对大鼠便秘的缓解作用及其对胃肠运动相关神经递质的调节作用,比较3个穴位作用途径的异同,探索便秘的优势穴位。选取SPF健康大鼠60只,随机分为6... 后海(GV-1)、后三里(ST-36)、大肠俞(BL-25)是治疗动物便秘的常用穴位,本文旨在明确3个穴位对大鼠便秘的缓解作用及其对胃肠运动相关神经递质的调节作用,比较3个穴位作用途径的异同,探索便秘的优势穴位。选取SPF健康大鼠60只,随机分为6组。除对照A组外,其他5组大鼠每只每天灌服3 mg·(kg·d)^(-1)洛哌丁胺,建立便秘模型。5 d后,在便秘模型基础上,西药治疗C组灌服莫沙必利1.38 mg·(kg·d)^(-1)混悬液,D、E、F组分别针刺GV-1、ST-36、BL-25各30 min,连续6 d。检测血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)、生长抑素(SS)、血管活性肠肽(VIP)、P物质(SP),结肠组织中5-羟色胺3受体(5-HT3R)mRNA、5-羟色胺4受体(5-HT4R)mRNA相对表达量及结肠组织结构。结果显示:造模5 d后,模型B组大鼠出现典型便秘症状,血清中5-HT、SS含量显著增加,VIP、SP显著下降,结肠组织5-HT3R和5-HT4R mRNA显著降低。西药治疗组和3个穴位组大鼠的便秘症状均显著缓解,首粒粪便时间缩短,粪便含水量增加,粪便长度增加。另外,针刺GV-1使血清中SS含量极显著降低36.34%(P<0.01),5-HT含量显著下降。针刺双侧ST-36下调血清中5-HT含量23.93%,显著增加结肠组织5-HT3R、5-HT4R mRNA相对表达量(P<0.01)。针刺双侧BL-25,血清中VIP、SP含量分别提高27.48%、22.75%,显著降低5-HT含量。另外针刺3个穴位均可增加结肠杯状细胞表达。GV-1、ST-36、BL-25缓解便秘的途径有一定差异,但均能缓解大鼠便秘,改善胃肠道运动,调节胃肠道神经递质的含量,其中GV-1对便秘的改善作用最为显著。 展开更多
关键词 后海 后三里 大肠俞 大鼠便秘
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Proteomic analysis of down-regulated proteins in colonic mucosa of chronic slow transit constipation rats
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作者 Wang Xingwei Liu Haifeng +5 位作者 Xu Mei Chen Gang He Juntang Wang Guo' an TengXiaochun Fang Dianchun 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2009年第3期136-141,共6页
Objective: To investigate the alternations of proteins in the colonic mucosa of chronic slow transit constipation (STC) rats with a 2-DE-based proteomic method and analyze the function of these down-regulated prote... Objective: To investigate the alternations of proteins in the colonic mucosa of chronic slow transit constipation (STC) rats with a 2-DE-based proteomic method and analyze the function of these down-regulated proteins so as to provide theoretical basis for the pathogenesis of intestinal mucosa of chronic STC rats. Methods: STC model was established by feeding rats with 8 mg/(kg'd) diphenoxylate for 120 d. An experimental model of chronic STC rat was used for separation of proteomics from colonic mucosa using two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE). Proteins altered in expressional level were identified by Image Master 2DElite, mass spectrometry, and bibliometrics were applied to identify the differential protein expression and their clinical s observed in the pathogenesis lgn of ificance and function were analyzed. Results: Obvious differential protein expression was STC, including mast cell protease (A1), non-specific dipeptidase (A2) and chondrosome succinate dehydrogenase precursor (A3). The expressions of A1, A2 and A3 were down-regulated in the gel graph of STC rats Conclusion: The down-regulation of chondrosome succinate dehydrogenase, mast cell protease as well as non-specific dipeptidase in rat colon suggests the functional impairment of the oxidoreduction of mitochondrion is very important in the genesis and development of STC. The immunological reaction of STC rats is weakened, and the function of digesting and absorbing protein may be damaged to some extent. 展开更多
关键词 Chronic slow transit constipation Colonic mucosa PROTEOMICS Two-dimensional gel eleetrophoresis
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