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全球变化研究的新思维 被引量:5
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作者 任振球 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 2002年第1期27-33,共7页
地球系统及其各圈层都是个复杂系统。全球变化研究需要针对此种特点 ,运用中国传统文化的精髓———整体观方法论 ,开展整体地球以及更大整体系统的整体研究 ,从中找出关键因子和关键性物理过程 ,力戒“瞎子摸象”。文中探讨了多种时间... 地球系统及其各圈层都是个复杂系统。全球变化研究需要针对此种特点 ,运用中国传统文化的精髓———整体观方法论 ,开展整体地球以及更大整体系统的整体研究 ,从中找出关键因子和关键性物理过程 ,力戒“瞎子摸象”。文中探讨了多种时间尺度的全球变化与相应的天文参数变化的密切联系 ,认为天地耦合有可能是引起全球变化的重要途径。同时 ,讨论了有关全球变化的若干新观点和新的物理机理。 展开更多
关键词 全球变化 整体研究 天地耦合 反馈放大机制 严格准平衡态 非线性突变
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Sea level change and forecast in the future — climate of the past,today and the future 被引量:1
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作者 岳军 DONG yue +3 位作者 陈满春 韩芳 段焕春 王国明 《Marine Science Bulletin》 CAS 2011年第2期33-50,共18页
The sea-level change is resulted from superposition of sun, moon and other planeries, and earth itself, biological process, atmosphere and oceanography, as well as artificial actions. As a result, the sea level change... The sea-level change is resulted from superposition of sun, moon and other planeries, and earth itself, biological process, atmosphere and oceanography, as well as artificial actions. As a result, the sea level change is really a sensitive integral variation value of many variations, or a combined function of coupling effects of various big systems. Therefore the above mentioned superposed action of different systems and the coupling effect of sun earth and biological aspects may be called as sun earth biological coupling effect system. Based on this hypothesis, the corresponding sun dynamic, air dynamic, water dynamic and earth dynamic conceptional models are established in order to research the multiple coupling effects and feedback machsnism between these big systems. In order to determine the relations, effectness and coherent relation of different variations, the quantity, analysis is conducted through collective variation and stage division. The quantity analysis indicates that the earths spindle rotation speed is the dynamic mechanism controlling the sea level change of fluctuation. The change rate of sea level in the world is +1.32 + 0.22 mm/a, while the sea level change rate in China is only+1.39 + 0.26 mm/a in average. If take the CO2 content as the climate marker, eight cold stages (periods) are grouped out since two hundreds years AC. The extreme cold of the eighth cold stage started approximately at 1850 years AC. and if the stage from the extreme cold to extreme warm is determined as long as 200 years, the present ongoing warm stage will end at about 2050 years, there after the temperature will begin to tower. If the stage between cold and warm extremes lasts for 250 years, then the temperature will become lower at about 2100 year. Until to that time, the sea-level is estimated to raise +7 - +11 + 3.5 cm again, and there after, the sea level will begin the new lowering trend. In the same time, the climate will enter into next new cold stage subsequently. 展开更多
关键词 Sun earth biological coupling effect system sea-level change mechanism change rate of the sea-level climate cold stage forecast of the sea-level changes in the future
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天文因素对矿山边坡的影响
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作者 闫志强 《有色金属(矿山部分)》 2013年第6期58-60,共3页
在露天矿山的安全管理工作中,边坡管理是其中一项重要内容。从天文因素的宏观角度出发,通过理论分析日月引力对边坡的影响,探讨滑坡的敏感期,对影响矿山边坡稳定性的因素进行理论补充,并提出应对天文因素诱发滑坡的预防措施。
关键词 天文因素 天地耦合 边坡稳定性
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