广播发射天线技术及应用

最近几年,由于广播电视技术在广播电视业中的广泛使用,广播电视行业在我国取得了较快发展。在这之中,广播发射天线技术于各个电台及电视台所广泛采用,从而使广播电视的信号接收能力得到很大程度上的提高,性能得到很好的改善和提高。这一技术带来的更宽的频率,更少的干扰,带给我们更加真实的感受,及更多的节目频道。本文主要就广播天线发射技术的中波段为例,首先介绍了发射天线的原理,然后介绍了天线高度H的选择,最后介绍了天线的维护与管理。

移动通信中不同类型的天线在不同场景下的应用

基站的天线是手机用户用无线与基站设备连接的信息出(下行、发射)入(上行、接收)口,是载有各种信息的电磁波能量转换器。基站发射时,调制后的射频电流能量经基站天线转换为电磁波能量,并以一定的强度向预定区域(手机用户)辐射出去;手机用户信息经调制后的电磁波能量,由基站天线接收,有效地转换为射频电流能量,传输至主设备。基站天线是电磁波传输的第一道空中闸口,天线选择的正确与否,严重影响到移动通信的质量。本文阐述了不同类型的天线在不同场景下的应用。

浅析如何加强广播电视发射天线技术及应用

广播电视发射天线技术是广播电视技术的基础,其保证了信号的强度与稳定性。目前新媒体的快速发展,对传统媒体造成很大的冲击,如何调整与创新广播电视发射天线技术为人民提供更加优质的视听服务,具有很重要的现实意义。本文就广播电视发射天线技术的基本特点和应用进行介绍,并从这两个方面探讨进一步加强的对策。

广播电视发射天线技术及应用

发射天线是调频广播、电视台发射和接收信号的主要技术系统,广播电视技术的重要组成部分之一就是广播电视发射天线技术。

新型二茂铁酒石酰腙聚合物的合成、表征及应用

通过1,1′-二乙酰基二茂铁与酒石酸二甲酰肼反应合成二茂铁酒石酰腙聚合物(Fc-JS)后,再与金属(M=Cu、Co、Ni、Mn、Cd)乙酸盐配位,得到5种二茂铁酒石酰腙金属配位聚合物(Fc-JS-M)。用IR、TGA、XRD、荧光光谱及介电常数进行表征。结果表明,在适于移动通信应用的0.2～2.0GHz频段,Fc-JS-M有较高的介电常数(ε′)、较低的介电损耗(ε″),将其制成的倒F型微带天线有良好的缩波性能和较高的增益。因此Fc-JS-M作为一种天线新材料,可用于小型化、多功能化及高增益的双频微带天线。

二茂铁柠檬酰腙缩聚物的合成、表征及应用

通过1,1'-二乙酰基二茂铁与柠檬酸三甲酰肼缩合,制成了二茂铁柠檬酰腙聚合物(Fc-NM),再在DMF中与金属(M=Cu、Co、Ni、Mn、Zn)醋酸盐配位,制成五种二茂铁酒石酰腙金属配位聚合物(Fc-NM-M)。用IR、TGA、XRD、SEM及介电常数进行表征,结果表明,在适于移动通信应用的0.2-2.0GHz频段,Fc-NM有较高的介电常数(ε‘),较低的介电损耗(ε″),将其制成倒F型微带天线有良好的缩波性能,方向图及较高的增益。因此Fc-NM作为一种天线新材料,可用于小型化、多功能化及高增益的双频微带天线。

A Review of Wideband Circularly Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antennas

This article presents a technical review of circularly polarized(CP) dielectric resonator antennas(DRA) for wideband applications.The primary objective of this review is,to highlight the techniques used by different researchers for generating circular polarization in DRA.First,a general idea of circular polarization and it advantages over linear polarization is presented,and then all the major developments made in the CP DRA are highlighted.The emphasis of the paper is on the wideband circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna.The current state of the art and all the realizable features of the CP DRA are addressed comprehensively.Finally,some recommendations for future CP DRAs are given and the paper ends with concluding remarks.

A Tri-Port MIMO Antenna Designed for Micro/Pico Cell Applications with Self-Decoupled Structure

A tri-port MIMO antenna designed for Micro/Pico-Cell application is proposed.It is based on printed elements with X-shaped arms,which are oriented to 0°,120° and240° in the azimuth plane.The arms of these elements are connected,with which a selfdecoupled structure is formed.The mutual coupling between adjacent elements is below-15 dB.Meanwhile,it size is compact and bidirectional radiation patterns with around 4dBi Gain and 92° 3dB beam width is achieved,which can provide good pattern diversity and full azimuth coverage in real applications.

Some problems of GPS RTK technique application to mining subsidence monitoring

Owing to the variability of mine surfaces, it is difficult to obtain the deformation monitoring data of the observation stations by traditional leveling technique. GPS RTK （Real-Time Kinematic） technique was employed to the subsidence observation in this paper, and its main sources of errors including rover pole deflection of the vertical, un-modeled systematic errors （gross error, multipath delay etc.） and the height transformation error, were analyzed systematically. Based on the fundamental theories of spherical fit- ting and Empirical Mode Decomposition （EMD）, the error reduction models were studied exhaustively. And two experiments were done in different environment to test the proposed models. The results show that the proposed methods can achieve a fourth-grade leveling accuracy, with （Root-Mean-Square） RMS in three orthogonal directions （N, E and H） of 4.1, 3.3 and 3.1 ram, respectively, by 3-5 rain continuous shaking of the observation GPS antenna, fully satisfying for mine surface subsidence deformation monitoring.

Printed elliptical slot UWB antenna for dual-banded application

Based on the analysis of printed elliptical slot (PES) UWB antenna,a dual-banded PES antenna is designed for WLAN and UWB bands at 2.4 GHz.The design cooperates two important wireless commutation system antennas into one printed antenna.In the design,a circular slot structure is presented,which is suitable for the band ejection.Characteristics of the designed antenna are analyzed and key parameters,such as S11,S21 and VSWR are measured.E-field distribution of the surface is simulated and analyzed.

Practical realization of dual S arm antenna for beam steering applications

A dual S shaped micro strip antenna with a realistic feed is proposed for generation of tilted beam radiation pattern pertaining for beam steering applications. To achieve this, four feeding points are located at a distance of 5.6 mm from the antenna centre. These feeding points when excited one by one generate four tilted beams in four different space quadrants, thus yielding a beam steerable antenna, Importantly, since the proposed antenna is symmetrical in the structure, all the four tilted beams have the same radiation pattern characteristics. A further enhancement of the antenna bandwidth is also achieved using 100-μn capacitive coupling between the feed and the antenna strip.

Wideband One Way Antenna without Grounding

This article proposes a new type of antenna which allows getting rid of certain limitations of classic monopole antenna. Like a normal monopole, this antenna belongs to a class of radio antenna consisting of a straight rod-shaped conductor. But unlike a classic monopole, this antenna can operate at all frequencies of a very wide range. In addition, it does not require grounding. The article considers the wide possibilities of antenna applications.

A New Alpha-function for the Peng-Robinson Equation of State： Application to Natural Gas

Cubic equations of state(EOSs) are simple and easy at calculation. One way of improving the accuracy of a cubic EOS is through the modification of temperature-dependent energy parameter by using alpha-function.The industrial applications of natural gas are very wide and as a result, prediction of thermodynamic properties and phase behavior of natural gas is an important part of design for such processes. In this work we develop a newα-function for the Peng-Robinson(PR) EOS with the parameters optimized especially for natural gas components.The parameters are generalized as a linear function of acentric factor. The results are compared to the predictions from original PR EOS and other α-functions in literature. It is shown that the new α-function presents a good accuracy with the average deviation of 1.42% for natural gas components.

High Gain Directional Antenna Array for WiMAX Application

A 16 × 16 micro-strip antenna array with high gain characteristic was proposed for the 5.5 GHz W/MAX application. The T-junctions with a power ratio of 2 ： 1 were used to design the feed network. To correct the stepped discontinuity of impedance change in common multi-section impedance transformer, exponential line matching trans- formers were adopted in the WiMAX frequency band. The reflection coefficient was lower than - 15 dB from 5.08 GHz to 5.87 GHz. The measured gain of the antenna array achieved 29.8 dBi on E-plane at 5.8 GHz.

Multi-species particle swarms optimization based on orthogonal learning and its application for optimal design of a butterfly-shaped patch antenna

A new multi-species particle swarm optimization with a two-level hierarchical topology and the orthogonal learning strategy(OMSPSO) is proposed, which enhances the global search ability of particles and increases their convergence rates. The numerical results on 10 benchmark functions demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm. Then, the proposed algorithm is presented to design a butterfly-shaped microstrip patch antenna. Combined with the HFSS solver, a butterfly-shaped patch antenna with a bandwidth of about 40.1% is designed by using the proposed OMSPSO. The return loss of the butterfly-shaped antenna is greater than 10 d B between 4.15 and 6.36 GHz. The antenna can serve simultaneously for the high-speed wireless computer networks(5.15–5.35 GHz) and the RFID systems(5.8 GHz).

Application of the condenser lens in microwave hyperthermia

According to the aplanatism theory, lens can be used to focus the electromagnetic wave. A piano-convex hyperboloid of revo- lution lens made of low loss material is designed for combinatorial applications with the rectangle microstrip applicator in microwave hyperthermia. Results of the extensive simulations and experiments show that the introduction of the lens to the clinical used antenna can significantly improve the directivity and hence increase the microwave power density in near field. In microwave hyperthermia applications, the lens antenna will exhibit superior directivity, high gain and well thermal efficiency for tumor in superficial layer. Besides, it has small treatment area that is helpful for reducing the injury of the normal tissue around the tumor.

Metamaterials beyond negative refractive index： Applications in telecommunication and sensing

Metamaterials have earned their name with extraordinary properties such as negative refractive index and invisibility cloaking. With over 15 years of research and development, metamaterials show their debut in real world applications, especially in the areas of telecommunication, sensing, aerospace & defense, optics and medical instrumentation. In the meanwhile, metamaterials are expanding their concept in areas beyond electromagnetics. In this paper, the authors would like to focus on the research and applications in telecommunication and sensing. Octave-bandwidth horn antennas, flat-panel satellite antennas and air-borne holographic satellite antennas are all fabulous examples of clever implementation that bring metamaterials into practical devices. We would like to discuss the features that differentiate metamaterials from conventional counterparts in case studies. With the advancement in design, manufacturing, packaging, detection and testing, more sophisticated features are expected in the telecommunication, sensing, and beyond.