GNSS多天线基线网单历元模糊度同步解算法

提出多天线基线网单历元模糊度同步解算法,其具体实现步骤为:1)根据宽巷组合模糊度易于固定的优点,采用附加已知基线长度约束法同步解算各基线的宽巷模糊度,得到dm～cm级精度的近似基线分量;2)将解算得到的各近似基线分量作为约束,同步解算各基线的基频模糊度,以获取mm级精度的基线矢量。该方法的关键在于检验各历元宽巷模糊度解算的正确性,以获取可靠的近似基线分量,为解算各基线的基频模糊度提供准确的基线先验信息。由于动态情况下各历元观测信息比较少,单纯依赖ratio检验不可靠,提出结合基线误差、单位权中误差、基线网模糊度闭合环及ratio值等对多组宽巷模糊度进行检验,避免ratio值设置不当导致模糊度检验中发生纳伪和弃真问题。实测数据结果证明,该处理方法使得模糊度解算的成功率提高1%～2%,可以获取移动平台更丰富的导航信息,提高其服务能力。

肋网式可展开抛物面天线的网面整体成形方法

为使天线反射网面安装操作步骤更加简洁高效,研究一种适用于中小口径肋网式可展开抛物面天线的反射网面整体成形方法。通过强制拉伸实现对柔性网面的张力赋予,以直观的位移量替代张力值。平面裁剪得到一片平面网面,将整片网面张拉至天线支承肋,并与肋缝制连接,实现反射面成形;根据设计抛物面天线的口径和焦径比,分为平面和圆台面网面进行张拉成形;对采用平面整体成形的0.5 m口径天线和采用圆台面整体成形的3 m口径天线进行成形过程的有限元仿真,其反射面型面误差RMS≤1.0 mm;研制了一台口径为3 m、焦径比为0.56、具有36根碳纤维复合材料豆荚形截面肋的可展开缠绕肋天线样机,测量型面误差RMS≈0.8 mm。结果证实,所研究的网面整体成形方法高效可行。

基于网拍天线的抗辐照电场传感器研制

为了在强辐照环境下准确测量电场,研制了一种基于网拍天线的抗辐照电场传感器。在测量原理的基础上利用CST软件对其频响特性等关键性能进行仿真,得到网拍天线性能与平行板电场传感器接近、网拍天线尺寸应该控制在厘米量级等结论;利用MCNP5软件计算其抗辐照性能,得到网拍天线有较强抗辐照能力等结论;在仿真的指导下自行设计并制作了两版网拍天线,经过校准能够较好地测量电场,可为抗辐照电场传感器的发展提供帮助。

5G宏网天线覆盖解决方案及现网融合技术

阐述了5G移动通信基站天线在网络宏覆盖的应用形态,包括Massive MIMO天线的64TR、16TR、8TR的解决方案和适用场景。根据当前2G/3G/4G网络并存以及未来4G/5G长期共用的特征,提出了1+1智简天面布局方案,并阐述了4G多系统共用天线的关键技术、产品形态和适用场景,为5G商用的升级提供了切实可行的工程实现方案。

基于TCP/IP的智能化网络平台——无线IP通信网

当前,通信体制正在发生深刻的变化,以话音业务为主的现代通信体制已在动摇。现代通信正经历着从信件交换(无连接),到电路交换(面向连接),再到包交换(无连接)的螺旋型上升过程。近几年来,随着 Internet 的广泛延伸和 Internet应用的不断增多,由于 Internet 终端、计算机功能的进一步增强,IP 在逐步统一局域网和桌面系统之后,又开始向 ATM 的地位发起挑战。IP 协议所具有的最大优势在于它可以运行在任何介质和网络上,

经编网眼织物在高科技纺织品中的应用

本文简要介绍了经编网眼织物的形成、组织结构设计及性能特点。结合作者承担的项目,介绍了经编网眼织物在高科技领域的应用。文章以经编网眼织物开发为例子,阐述了经编产业技术创新的要点。

高可靠无线电子雷管通信方案设计

为解决无线电子雷管组网过程中组网耗时长、通信不稳定等问题,提出了一种高可靠无线电子雷管通信方案。本方案基于多天线网关技术,在无线电子雷管与起爆器之间引入多天线网关,建立起通信桥梁。多天线网关具有信号覆盖范围广、抗干扰能力强的特点,通过网关的不同信道分别与无线电子雷管和起爆器进行通信,提高通信的可靠性。同时,多天线网关的高并发特性让无线电子雷管可以大规模同时接入组网,大大节约组网时间,提高组网效率。经过实验测试,本方案在组网耗时、通信丢包率等方面都显著优于传统组网方案,有效提高了无线起爆组网的效率和可靠性。本方案有利于推动无线电子雷管的发展与应用。

MODIFIED ULTRA WIDEBAND CIRCULAR PRINTED MONOPOLE ANTENNA

A simple and compact microstrip-fed ultra wideband （UWB） printed monopole antenna is presented. The antenna is composed of a circular radiator and a finitely grounded plane. The antenna occupies about 16.62 GHz absolute bandwidth and 142.7% relative bandwidth covering from 3.38 GHz to 20 GHz with voltage standing wave ratio （VSWR） below two. A quasi-omnidirectional and quasi-symmetrical radiation pattern in H plane is obtained in the whole bandwidth. The high performance of the antenna is validated with measured and simulated results given. The antenna can be applied for the system design of UWB wireless communication.

Modified particle swarm optimization-based antenna tilt angle adjusting scheme for LTE coverage optimization

In order to solve the challenging coverage problem that the long term evolution（ LTE） networks are facing, a coverage optimization scheme by adjusting the antenna tilt angle（ ATA） of evolved Node B（ e NB） is proposed based on the modified particle swarm optimization（ MPSO） algorithm.The number of mobile stations（ MSs） served by e NBs, which is obtained based on the reference signal received power（RSRP） measured from the MS, is used as the metric for coverage optimization, and the coverage problem is optimized by maximizing the number of served MSs. In the MPSO algorithm, a swarm of particles known as the set of ATAs is available; the fitness function is defined as the total number of the served MSs; and the evolution velocity corresponds to the ATAs adjustment scale for each iteration cycle. Simulation results showthat compared with the fixed ATA, the number of served MSs by e NBs is significantly increased by 7. 2%, the quality of the received signal is considerably improved by 20 d Bm, and, particularly, the system throughput is also effectively increased by 55 Mbit / s.

A MAC PROTOCOL TO SUPPORT HYBRID ANTENNAS IN A WIRELESS LAN

Hybrid Distributed Coordination Function (HDCF),a modified medium access control pro-tocol of IEEE 802.11 standard,is proposed in this paper to support both smart adaptive array anten-nas and normal omni-directional antennas simultaneously in one wireless LAN. Omni-directional an-tennas follow the standard Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) and smart antennas follow the Directional DCF (DDCF). The proposed DDCF is based on Hybrid Virtual Carrier Sense (HVCS) mechanism,which includes Omni-directional Request-To-Send/Clear-To-Send (ORTS/OCTS) hand-shake mechanism and directional data transmission. HDCF is compatible with DCF. When a node transmits in a directional beam,the other nodes can multiplex the physical channel. Hence,HDCF supports Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA). Simulation results show that HDCF can support hybrid antennas effectively and provide much higher network throughput and lower delay and jitter than DCF does.

A Frameless Network Architecture for the Way Forward of C-RAN

The key technologies involved in the evolution of the Cloud-based Radio Access Network(C-RAN) are discussed in this paper. Taking the Frameless Network Architecture(FNA) as a starting point, a cell-lessbased network topology for a multi-tier Heterogeneous Network(Het Net) and ultra-dense network is proposed. The FNA network topology modeling is researched with centralized processing and distributed antenna deployments. The Antenna Element(AE) is released as a new dimensional radio resource that is included in the centralized Radio Resource Management(RRM) processes. This contributes to the on-demand user-centric serving-set associations with cell-edge effect elimination. The Control Plane(CP) and User Plane(UP) separation and adaptation are introduced for energy efficiency improvements. The centralized RRM and different optimization goals are discussed for fully exploring the merits from the centralized computing of C-RAN. Considering the complexity, near-optimal approaches for specific users' Quality-of-Service(Qo S) requirements are addressed. Finally, based on the research highlighted above, the way forward of C-RAN evolution is discussed.

Energy Efficiency Analysis of Multi-Antenna Cellular Networks with Strategic Sleep Relay

Energy efficiency(EE) of cellular networks has attracted considerable attention recently. However, EE of relay-assisted cellular networks where the macro base stations(MBSs) are equipped with the multi-antenna has not been thoroughly addressed. This paper considered the downlink transmission of multi-antenna relay-assisted cellular networks, meanwhile, a strategic sleep scheme was used in relay stations(RSs), which dynamically adjusted the RS working mode according to whether the number of users serviced by the relay exceeds a given threshold. A geometric model was built to derive the coverage probability and mean achievable rate from the MBSs to user(UE), the MBS to RS, the RS to UE links and analyze the system EE. It is shown that the energy efficiency of cellular network with strategic sleep RS is slightly higher than that of cellular network with non-sleeping strategy. Furthermore, the MBS equipped with multi-antenna has better impact on energy efficiency and spectral efficiency than the MBS with single antenna.

A NOVEL WIDE-BAND CIRCULAR PATCH ANTENNA

In order to overcome the narrow-bandwidth of the patch antenna, one kind of configuration which can widen the bandwidth significantly is discussed in this letter. Analyzed by the equivalent-circuits method and simulated by HFSS, a rule derived from simulated results that can aid to design the microstrip antennas is found. Finally, the structure parameters are optimized out, Which reaches 44.67% impedance bandwidth. Furthermore, this kind of configuration can also be applied to the multi-laver patch antenna.

Relaying Strategy Based on Estimated Information for Multi-Antenna Cooperative Networks

A sphere-based list forwarding scheme for multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) relay networks is proposed and analyzed. Firstly, an estimate forwarding(EF) method is proposed, which forwards the minimum mean squared error(MMSE) estimate of the source data to the destination. Since it performs like amplify-and-forward(AF) and decode-and-forward(DF) for the low and high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) regions, respectively, the EF relay thus outperforms conventional AF and DF across all SNRs without the need for switching algorithms for different SNRs. Because computational complexity is however high for relays with a large number of antennas(large MIMO) and/or high order constellations, list EF for large MIMO relay networks is proposed. It computes a list sphere decoder based MMSE estimate and retains the advantages of the exact EF relay at a negligible performance loss. The proposed list EF could offer a flexible trade-off between the performance and computational complexity.

Outage Performance of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Satellite Networks

With rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs), more and more UAVs access satellite networks for data transmission. To improve the spectral efficiency, non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) is adopted to integrate UAVs into the satellite network, where multiple satellites cooperatively serve the UAVs and mobile terminal using the Ku-band and above. Taking into account the rain fading and the fading correlation, the outage performance is first analytically obtained for fixed power allocation and then efficiently calculated by the proposed power allocation algorithm to guarantee the user fairness. Simulation results verify the outage performance analysis and show the performance improvement of the proposed power allocation scheme.

Printed elliptical slot UWB antenna for dual-banded application

Based on the analysis of printed elliptical slot (PES) UWB antenna,a dual-banded PES antenna is designed for WLAN and UWB bands at 2.4 GHz.The design cooperates two important wireless commutation system antennas into one printed antenna.In the design,a circular slot structure is presented,which is suitable for the band ejection.Characteristics of the designed antenna are analyzed and key parameters,such as S11,S21 and VSWR are measured.E-field distribution of the surface is simulated and analyzed.

Establishment of antenna membrane states FEM on analogue method

On the basis of choosing the basic element as the bar and choosing the basic mesh as the triangle as well as supposing the conditions of the element, the membrane states of an antenna reflector were researched by the analogue method, because the membrane effect was not omitted during the ending deployment process of the radial rib antenna. The expressions of the bar element’s section area and density were obtained, while the expression of the stress state during the ending deployment process of antenna was attained. During the establishment process of the analogue method, the analysis method of the net shell structure was employed. Moreover, during the backward deduction of membrane stress, the continuation method was adopted. Because the expression of the membrane stress state can realize the analysis on the antenna membrane state, this research has great significance of theoretical direction to the normal operation of the space deployable antenna.

Cooperative Game Approach for Scheduling in Two-Virtual-Antenna Cellular Networks with Relay Stations Fairness Consideration

In thsssse cellular network, Relay Stations (RSs) help to improve the system performance; however, little work has been done considering the fairness of RSs. In this paper, we study the cooperative game approaches for scheduling in the wireless relay networks with two-virtual-antenna array mode. After defining the metric of relay channel capacity, we form a cooperative game for scheduling and present the interpretation of three different utilization objectives physically and mathematically. Then, a Nash Bargaining Solution (NBS) is utilized for resource allocation considering the traffic load fairness for relays. After proving the existence and uniqueness of NBS in Cooperative Game (CG-NBS), we are able to resolve the resource allocation problem in the cellular relay network by the relay selection and subcarrier assignment policy and the power allocation algorithm for both RSs and UEs. Simulation results reveal that the proposed CG-NBS scheme achieves better tradeoff between relay fairness and system throughput than the conventional Maximal Rate Optimization and Maximal Minimal Fairness methods.

An SNR-Adaptive Relaying Algorithm for Multi-Antenna Cooperative Networks

Multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) and cooperative communications have been attracted great attention for the improvements of communication capacity, power consumption, and transmission coverage. The conventional fixed relaying protocols, amplify-and-forward(AF) and decode-and-forward(DF), have their own advantages and disadvantages, i.e. AF performs better than DF for low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) region, while the reverse is true for high SNR region. Therefore, this paper proposes an SNR-adaptive forward(SAF) relaying scheme obtaining the advantages of both AF and DF. Furthermore, the proposed SAF does not need to switch between AF and DF when SNR changes. The main idea is to adaptively derive the soft information at the cooperative relay nodes based on the information of the received signal and the SNR. Besides, based on the theoretical analysis and the simulation results, it is affirmed that the proposed SAF achieves superior performance than both AF and DF for all SNRs. Moreover, the performance gain would be improved with the increasing number of parallel cooperative relay nodes.

Capacity analysis of inhomogeneous hybrid wireless networks using directional antennas

Most of studies on network capacity are based on the assumption that all the nodes are uniformly distributed, which means that the networks are characterized by homogeneity. However, many realistic networks exhibit inhomogeneity due to natural and man-made reasons. In this work, the capacity of inhomogeneous hybrid networks with directional antennas for the first time is studied. By setting different node distribution probabilities, the whole network can be devided into dense cells and sparse cells. On this basis, an inhomogeneous hybrid network model is proposed. The network can exhibit significant inhomogeneity due to the coexistence of two types of cells. Then, we derive the network capacity and maximize the capacity under different channel allocation schemes. Finally, how the network parameters influence the network capacity is analyzed. It is found that if there are plenty of base stations, the per-node throughput can achieve constant order, and if the beamwidth of directional antenna is small enough, the network capacity can scale.