检测40个不同过氧化苯甲酰含量的面粉样品的太赫兹时域谱,获得其在0.2~2.0 THz频段内的频域谱、折射谱及吸收谱。时域谱表明,与参考信号相比,添加过氧化苯甲酰的面粉样品,其太赫兹波幅值出现了不同程度的降低,面粉样品的频域信号出现了...检测40个不同过氧化苯甲酰含量的面粉样品的太赫兹时域谱,获得其在0.2~2.0 THz频段内的频域谱、折射谱及吸收谱。时域谱表明,与参考信号相比,添加过氧化苯甲酰的面粉样品,其太赫兹波幅值出现了不同程度的降低,面粉样品的频域信号出现了不同程度的延迟现象。频域谱表明面粉样品中过氧化苯甲酰的含量越高,其频域谱的幅值越大,对太赫兹波的吸收强度越小,过氧化苯甲酰在一定程度上降低了面粉样品对太赫兹波的吸收。折射谱表明随着频率的增加,折射率逐渐降低,随着面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的含量增加,面粉样品的折射率随之增大。吸收谱表明面粉样品中的过氧化苯甲酰在1.6 THz处存在一个较为明显的特征吸收峰。因此,太赫兹光谱可用于面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的特征识别。利用40个面粉样品的吸收谱数据作为输入变量,分别采用偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)、支持向量回归(support vector regression,SVR)及最小二乘支持向量回归(least squares support vector regression,LS-SVR)建立校正模型,其中PLS和SVR模型得到的决定系数(R2)都低于0.9,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)都大于10%,而LS-SVR模型的R2为0.986,RSD为4.30%,结果表明太赫兹光谱分析技术可以用于检测面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量。展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to explore the application of terahertz （THz） technique in pesticide recognition and residue determination. [Method] THz far-infrared spectral characteristics of 2 herbicides （butachlor and ...[Objective] The aim was to explore the application of terahertz （THz） technique in pesticide recognition and residue determination. [Method] THz far-infrared spectral characteristics of 2 herbicides （butachlor and metolachlor） were measured by THz time-domain spectroscopy （THz-TDS） under conditions of room temperature and nitrogen,meanwhile their refractive index and absorption coefficient between 0.2 and 2.2 THz were calculated by using models based on Fresenl equations. [Result] The 2 pesticides both had a series of different characteristic absorption peaks between 0.2 and 2.2 THz,respectively. Their molecular structures were similar,but there were great difference in absorption and refractive index spectrum between them. [Conclusion] THz-TDS technique is feasible to detect pesticide residues,especially there is a greater advantage in identifying the structure of similar substances.展开更多
Transmission spectroscopy of two Nb double superconducting split-ring samples with different thicknesses on MgO substrates was measured by a continuous Tera-Hertz spectrometer.The transmission curves of two different ...Transmission spectroscopy of two Nb double superconducting split-ring samples with different thicknesses on MgO substrates was measured by a continuous Tera-Hertz spectrometer.The transmission curves of two different samples with the thicknesses of 50 and 150 nm at 7.5 K show dips at 480,545 GHz,respectively,which origin from the different capacities and inductances of the samples.For the sample of 50 nm,the dip shifts to lower frequency,also decreases in depth and increases in width with temperature or field increasing below T c of Nb film,while the sample of 150 nm does not show such a phenomenon.This thickness-dependent transmission behavior is due to the kinetic inductance and conductivity change of superfluid electrons in Nb film and may suggest a practical tunable THz filter based on the thinner samples.展开更多
文摘检测40个不同过氧化苯甲酰含量的面粉样品的太赫兹时域谱,获得其在0.2~2.0 THz频段内的频域谱、折射谱及吸收谱。时域谱表明,与参考信号相比,添加过氧化苯甲酰的面粉样品,其太赫兹波幅值出现了不同程度的降低,面粉样品的频域信号出现了不同程度的延迟现象。频域谱表明面粉样品中过氧化苯甲酰的含量越高,其频域谱的幅值越大,对太赫兹波的吸收强度越小,过氧化苯甲酰在一定程度上降低了面粉样品对太赫兹波的吸收。折射谱表明随着频率的增加,折射率逐渐降低,随着面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的含量增加,面粉样品的折射率随之增大。吸收谱表明面粉样品中的过氧化苯甲酰在1.6 THz处存在一个较为明显的特征吸收峰。因此,太赫兹光谱可用于面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的特征识别。利用40个面粉样品的吸收谱数据作为输入变量,分别采用偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)、支持向量回归(support vector regression,SVR)及最小二乘支持向量回归(least squares support vector regression,LS-SVR)建立校正模型,其中PLS和SVR模型得到的决定系数(R2)都低于0.9,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)都大于10%,而LS-SVR模型的R2为0.986,RSD为4.30%,结果表明太赫兹光谱分析技术可以用于检测面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量。
基金Supported by Special Fund for Scientific Research on Public Welfare by China Quality Monitoring Bureau (200910181)National Natural Science Foundation of China (60902095)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to explore the application of terahertz （THz） technique in pesticide recognition and residue determination. [Method] THz far-infrared spectral characteristics of 2 herbicides （butachlor and metolachlor） were measured by THz time-domain spectroscopy （THz-TDS） under conditions of room temperature and nitrogen,meanwhile their refractive index and absorption coefficient between 0.2 and 2.2 THz were calculated by using models based on Fresenl equations. [Result] The 2 pesticides both had a series of different characteristic absorption peaks between 0.2 and 2.2 THz,respectively. Their molecular structures were similar,but there were great difference in absorption and refractive index spectrum between them. [Conclusion] THz-TDS technique is feasible to detect pesticide residues,especially there is a greater advantage in identifying the structure of similar substances.
基金supported by the Science Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No.KJCX2-SW-W20)the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.2011CB921702)
文摘Transmission spectroscopy of two Nb double superconducting split-ring samples with different thicknesses on MgO substrates was measured by a continuous Tera-Hertz spectrometer.The transmission curves of two different samples with the thicknesses of 50 and 150 nm at 7.5 K show dips at 480,545 GHz,respectively,which origin from the different capacities and inductances of the samples.For the sample of 50 nm,the dip shifts to lower frequency,also decreases in depth and increases in width with temperature or field increasing below T c of Nb film,while the sample of 150 nm does not show such a phenomenon.This thickness-dependent transmission behavior is due to the kinetic inductance and conductivity change of superfluid electrons in Nb film and may suggest a practical tunable THz filter based on the thinner samples.
