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气象辐射计量检测用太阳模拟器性能分析 被引量:2
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作者 苏拾 张国玉 +1 位作者 王凌云 付芸 《长春理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 2013年第5期11-15,19,共6页
气象辐射计量检测用太阳模拟器是对气象辐射观测仪表-太阳总辐射表进行质量考核的一个重要检测设备,其性能直接影响总辐射表的考核质量。在对太阳模拟器的结构组成和工作原理的论述基础上,重点了研究了太阳模拟器的光谱匹配度、辐照强... 气象辐射计量检测用太阳模拟器是对气象辐射观测仪表-太阳总辐射表进行质量考核的一个重要检测设备,其性能直接影响总辐射表的考核质量。在对太阳模拟器的结构组成和工作原理的论述基础上,重点了研究了太阳模拟器的光谱匹配度、辐照强度及调节范围、辐照不稳定度、辐照不均匀度和光束准直性等性能指标的测试方法,并根据大量的试验数据对其性能进行了分析。采用滤光片对氙灯光谱进行修正,采用光学衰减片来提高低辐照度的稳定性,通过氙灯和光学积分器投影镜离焦的方式提高辐照不均匀度。结果表明研制的气象检测用太阳模拟器的光谱相匹配度达到AM1.5中A级标准,辐照强度在100~1250W∕m2连续可调,辐照不稳定度达到±1%,辐照不均匀度在Φ100mm和Φ200mm范围内分别达到±1%和±2%,满足气象辐射计量仪表检测的需要。 展开更多
关键词 气象辐射计量检测 太阳总辐射表 太阳模拟器 性能分析
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Influence of Global Solar Radiation on Indoor Environment: Experimental Study of Internal Temperature Distribution in Two Test Cells with Different Roof Systems
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作者 Grace Tiberio Cardoso de Seixas Francisco Vecchia 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2015年第1期28-37,共10页
This work is part of a large experimental study on the distribution of internal temperatures in two similar test cells, but with different systems of coverage. The main goal of this paper is to present results on an e... This work is part of a large experimental study on the distribution of internal temperatures in two similar test cells, but with different systems of coverage. The main goal of this paper is to present results on an experimental field to determine the influence of solar radiation on the internal environmental conditions of different roof systems. Dry bulb temperature and internal surface temperatures were measured in two test cells with different roof systems (green roof and conventional ceramic roof). Their thermal performances were compared on days with differing air mass domain, based on dynamic climatic approach. This research was based on the spatial and temporal approaches of dynamic climatology, from the climatic regime of the city of Itirapina, S^o Paulo State, analysed as representative episodes. Climatic data were provided by an automatic weather station and verified by satellite imagery, and the internal temperatures of the cells were collected by thermocouples installed on the surfaces of ceilings, floors, walls, and suspended inside the buildings. The results indicate that the solar radiation is mainly responsible for the great variations in temperature and its impact on indoor environments, since there were great differences in temperature inside comparing the two days of the experiment. This refutes the notion that the outside temperature is responsible for daily variations in temperature inside buildings. 展开更多
关键词 Dynamic climatology solar radiation air mass domain internal temperatures test cells.
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