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基于日球物理学事件知识库的太阳活动识别
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作者 李卫疆 亓鑫 王锋 《天文研究与技术》 CSCD 2017年第2期251-260,共10页
太阳图像中包含明显的太阳活动区域,以及无现象的太阳宁静区。从太阳图像中识别有效的太阳活动区域,是图像处理技术在天文研究中的典型应用。得益于美国太阳动力学天文台的日球物理学事件知识库提供的实时太阳观测数据,提出了一种基于... 太阳图像中包含明显的太阳活动区域,以及无现象的太阳宁静区。从太阳图像中识别有效的太阳活动区域,是图像处理技术在天文研究中的典型应用。得益于美国太阳动力学天文台的日球物理学事件知识库提供的实时太阳观测数据,提出了一种基于日球物理学事件知识库的太阳活动识别方法。此方法获取6种太阳活动的信息(发生时间、位置、区域面积),建立对应时间的全日面图像的尺度变换模型。结合位置与区域面积信息,对不同太阳活动进行梯度阈值分割,边界识别方法被用来定位和识别太阳活动的区域。然后,对太阳图像特征参数相关性的研究,得到每种太阳活动的最佳特征参数组合。方法实现了对太阳活动的精确定位和有效识别,为后续工作的开展提供了便利。此外,对不同太阳活动区域提取特定组合的特征,可以为基于内容的图像检索系统建立精简的图像特征集提供一种可行办法。 展开更多
关键词 太阳活动定位 日球物理学事件知识库 梯度阈值 特征参数组合
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The variation of the estimated GPS instrumental bias and its possible connection with ionospheric variability 被引量:14
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作者 ZHANG DongHe SHI Hao +3 位作者 JIN YaQi ZHANG Wei HAO YongQiang XIAO Zuo 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第1期67-79,共13页
Based on the analysis of the satellite DCB data estimated by our method and the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe(CODE)from 1999 to 2011,the features of the temporal variation of differential code biases(DCB)ar... Based on the analysis of the satellite DCB data estimated by our method and the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe(CODE)from 1999 to 2011,the features of the temporal variation of differential code biases(DCB)are studied.Summarily,there are three types of variations in DCB on different time scales.The first one is the day-to-day variation that exhibits more obviously in solar maximum years.The second one is the variation with about one year periodic variation that behaves more obviously from 1999 to 2004.The last one is the monotonously descending tendency from 1999 to 2010.Considering the basic ionospheric approximation in DCB estimation method,the features of the variability of the ionospheric morphology from 1999to 2010 are also displayed based on the ionospheric characteristic parameters.It can be concluded that the day-to-day and annual variation of the estimated global positioning system(GPS).DCB is related to the ionospheric variability.The variation of DCBs on solar cycle time scale includes the real hardware DCBs and pseudo-DCBs induced by ionospheric variation.No doubt,these kinds of"pseudo"variations of DCB will affect the precision of ionospheric total electron content(TEC)derived from the GPS data.In addition,this study is helpful for evaluating the influence of ionospheric weather on TEC derivation and is also useful for developing one estimation method of DCB with more stability and precision through introducing a more practical ionospheric model. 展开更多
关键词 DCB ionospheric variability GPS instrumental bias solar cycle
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