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氨溴索对头孢哌酮/舒巴坦肺转运作用的临床研究 被引量:34
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作者 马利军 吴纪珍 +1 位作者 牛红丽 牛坡 《中国新药杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第1期61-63,共3页
目的 :研究氨溴索 (沐舒坦 )临床疗效及对头孢哌酮 /舒巴坦 (舒普深 )肺转运的作用。方法 :对 1 0 6例老年肺炎患者进行随机开放平行对照试验。分为治疗组 54例 ,采用生理氯化钠溶液 1 0 0mL加头孢哌酮 /舒巴坦3 .0 g ,以 30mg·min... 目的 :研究氨溴索 (沐舒坦 )临床疗效及对头孢哌酮 /舒巴坦 (舒普深 )肺转运的作用。方法 :对 1 0 6例老年肺炎患者进行随机开放平行对照试验。分为治疗组 54例 ,采用生理氯化钠溶液 1 0 0mL加头孢哌酮 /舒巴坦3 .0 g ,以 30mg·min- 1 静滴 ,bid ,在滴注 50mL时 ,静注氨溴索 45mg ,时间不少于 5min ,bid ;对照组除不用氨溴索外 ,其他同治疗组。结果 :治疗组、对照组总有效率分别为 87.0 4 %和 78.80 % (P <0 .0 5) ,痊愈率分别为 70 .37%和57.2 4 % (P <0 .0 1 ) ;细菌清除率分别为 78.1 7%和 68.1 8% (P <0 .0 5)。痰药浓度治疗组高于对照组 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,血药浓度 2组间无显著性差异。结论 :氨溴索不仅有祛痰作用外 ,还增加头孢哌酮 /舒巴坦向肺内转运 。 展开更多
关键词 老年性肺炎 氨溴索 头孢哌酮/舒巴 肺转运作用
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Construction of universal quantitative models for the determination of cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium for injection from different manufacturers using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy 被引量:4
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作者 逄焕欢 冯艳春 +1 位作者 张学博 胡昌勤 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 2008年第1期22-29,共8页
To develop near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spectroscopic methods for the quantitative analysis of cefoperazone sodium/ sulbactam sodium from different manufacturers for injection powder medicaments. Various powders ... To develop near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spectroscopic methods for the quantitative analysis of cefoperazone sodium/ sulbactam sodium from different manufacturers for injection powder medicaments. Various powders of cefoperazone sodium/ sulbactam sodium were directly analyzed by non-destructive NIR reflectance spectroscopy using the spectrometer EQUINOX55. Two quantitative methods via integrating sphere (IS) and fiberoptic probe (FOP) models were explored from 6 batches of commercial samples and 42 batches of laboratory samples at a content ranging from 30% to 70% for cefoperazone and 60% to 20% for sulbactam. The root mean square errors of cross validation (RMSECV) and the root mean square errors of prediction (RMSEP) of IS were 1.79% and 2.85%, respectively, for cefoperazone sodium, and were 1.86% and 3.08%, respectively, for sulbactam sodium; and those of FOP were 2.93% and 2.92%, respectively, for cefoperazone sodium, and were 2.23% and 3.01%, respectively, for sulbactam sodium. Based on the ICH guidelines and Ref. 12, the quantitative models were then evaluated in terms of specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness and model transferability. The non-destructive quantitative NIR methods used in this study are applicable for rapid analysis of injectable powdered drugs from different manufacturers. 展开更多
关键词 NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy Non-destructive determination Cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium Injection powder medicament Validation Counterfeit medicine
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