多层螺旋CT头颈胸部联合增强扫描的探讨

目的:探讨多层螺旋CT头颈胸部联合增强扫描。方法:选取2015年10月-2016年10月我院收治的72例急性胸痛患者作为研究对象,进行多层螺旋CT联合扫描血管造影检查。对肺动脉、主动脉及冠状动脉曲面重建,对成像质量进行分析。结果:冠状动脉狭窄>50%的患者有21例,肺动脉栓塞患者17例,主动脉夹层6例。增强肺动脉之后CT均值≥200HU的患者61例,增强主动脉之后CT均值≥200HU的患者68例;平均扫描时间为(8.1±1.2)s,扫描范围为(26.28±2.73)cm。结论:多层螺旋CT联合扫描对急性胸痛患者的扫描时间能在8秒内完成,对患者的肺动脉与主动脉进行图像诊断,在临床治疗过程中具有实际应用价值。

斜方肌皮瓣在头颈胸背部电烧伤创面的临床应用

目的观察斜方肌皮瓣在修复头颈胸背部电烧伤缺损创面临床应用的效果。方法用斜方肌皮瓣修复电击伤创面16例。结果15例皮瓣完全成活,创面一期修复,1例皮瓣小部分缺血坏死,经二期修复。结论斜方肌皮瓣可广泛推荐使用于头颈胸背部高压电击伤缺损创面。

Therapeutic observation on tuina at head and abdomen for headache due to phlegm turbidity

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of tuina at head and abdomen for headache due to phlegm turbidity.Methods:A total of 56 patients with headache due to phlegm turbidity were randomized into a tuina group and a Chinese medicine group by the random number table,with 28 cases in each group.The tuina group was treated mainly with tuina at the head and abdomen,while the Chinese medicine group was treated with oral administration of Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang(Pinellio,Atractylodes Mocrocepholo and Gastrodio Decoction).The course of treatment was 30 d.The scores of headache index,traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scale,and the therapeutic efficacy were observed.Results:There were 2 dropouts in each group during treatment.The total effective rate was 92.3%in the tuina group,significantly higher than 76.9%in the Chinese medicine group(P<0.05).The scores of headache index and traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scale in both groups decreased after treatment(both P<0.05),and scores in the tuina group were lower than those in the Chinese medicine group(both P<0.05).Conclusion:Tuina mainly at head and abdomen is effective in treating headache due to phlegm turbidity,and has a better effect than Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang(Pinellia,Atractylodes Macrocephalo and Gastrodio Decoction).