We try to apply a constituent quark model (a variety chiral constituent quark model) and the resonating group approach for the multi-quark problems to compute the effective potential between the NN- in S-wave (the qua...We try to apply a constituent quark model (a variety chiral constituent quark model) and the resonating group approach for the multi-quark problems to compute the effective potential between the NN- in S-wave (the quarks in the nucleons N and N-, and the two nucleons relatively as well, are in S wave) so as to see the possibility if there may be a tight bound state of six quarks as indicated by a strong enhancement at threshold of pp- in J/ψ and B decays. The effective potential which we obtain in terms of the model and approach shows if the experimental enhancement is really caused by a tight S-wave bound state of six quarks, then the quantum number of the bound state is very likely to be I = 1, JPC= 0-+.展开更多
We study the nucleon form factors and the nucleon-△(1232) transitions in a framework of hypercentral constituent quark model. The pion meson cloud effect is taken into account explicitly. Our results show that the ...We study the nucleon form factors and the nucleon-△(1232) transitions in a framework of hypercentral constituent quark model. The pion meson cloud effect is taken into account explicitly. Our results show that the pion cloud contributes substantially to the nucleon form factors as well as to the helicity amplitudes of △(1232), and it gives an improved agreement compared to the experimental.展开更多
We compare the twist-2 and twist-4 parton distributions both in integrated and unintegrated parton distributions. We find that when x decreases the difference between the twist-2 and twist-4 patton distributions becom...We compare the twist-2 and twist-4 parton distributions both in integrated and unintegrated parton distributions. We find that when x decreases the difference between the twist-2 and twist-4 patton distributions become obvious except for the valence quark distributions. We hope the future experiments may distinguish whether the twist-4 correction is needed or not and select a reasonable unintegrated parton distribution model展开更多
The ratio between the anomalous magnetic moments of proton and neutron has recently been suggested to be connected to the ratio of proton momentum fractions carried by the valence quarks inside it. This moment fractio...The ratio between the anomalous magnetic moments of proton and neutron has recently been suggested to be connected to the ratio of proton momentum fractions carried by the valence quarks inside it. This moment fraction ratio is respectively evaluated by using constituent quark model and chiral quark model in order to check meson cloud effect. Our results show that the meson cloud effect is remarkable to the ratio of the proton momentum fractions, and therefore, this ratiois a sensitive test for the meson cloud effect as well as for the SU(6) symmetry breaking effect.展开更多
The axial charges of the proton and N(1440) are studied in the framework of an extended constituent quark model (CQM) including qqqqq components. The cancellation between the contributions of qqq components and qq...The axial charges of the proton and N(1440) are studied in the framework of an extended constituent quark model (CQM) including qqqqq components. The cancellation between the contributions of qqq components and qqqqq components gives a natural explanation to the experimental value of the proton axial charge, which can not be well reproduced in the traditional CQM even after the SU(6) × O(3) symmetry breaking is taken into account. The experimental value of axial charge pins down the proportion of the qqqqq component in the proton to about 20%, which is consistent with the ones given by the strong decay widths and helicity amplitudes. Besides, an axial charge for N(1440) about 1 is predicted with 30% qqqqq component, which is obtained by the strong and electromagnetic decays.展开更多
文摘We try to apply a constituent quark model (a variety chiral constituent quark model) and the resonating group approach for the multi-quark problems to compute the effective potential between the NN- in S-wave (the quarks in the nucleons N and N-, and the two nucleons relatively as well, are in S wave) so as to see the possibility if there may be a tight bound state of six quarks as indicated by a strong enhancement at threshold of pp- in J/ψ and B decays. The effective potential which we obtain in terms of the model and approach shows if the experimental enhancement is really caused by a tight S-wave bound state of six quarks, then the quantum number of the bound state is very likely to be I = 1, JPC= 0-+.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10475088 and 90103020, the CAS Knowledge Innovation Project under Grant No. KC2-SW-N02, and the Institute of Theoretical Physics The support from the Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, Lanzhou National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator is appreciated. 0ne of authors (Y.B. Dong) thanks the Department of Physics, Genova University for the hospitality. Authors are grateful to the discussions with M.M. Giannini and Santopinto.
文摘We study the nucleon form factors and the nucleon-△(1232) transitions in a framework of hypercentral constituent quark model. The pion meson cloud effect is taken into account explicitly. Our results show that the pion cloud contributes substantially to the nucleon form factors as well as to the helicity amplitudes of △(1232), and it gives an improved agreement compared to the experimental.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10875044
文摘We compare the twist-2 and twist-4 parton distributions both in integrated and unintegrated parton distributions. We find that when x decreases the difference between the twist-2 and twist-4 patton distributions become obvious except for the valence quark distributions. We hope the future experiments may distinguish whether the twist-4 correction is needed or not and select a reasonable unintegrated parton distribution model
文摘The ratio between the anomalous magnetic moments of proton and neutron has recently been suggested to be connected to the ratio of proton momentum fractions carried by the valence quarks inside it. This moment fraction ratio is respectively evaluated by using constituent quark model and chiral quark model in order to check meson cloud effect. Our results show that the meson cloud effect is remarkable to the ratio of the proton momentum fractions, and therefore, this ratiois a sensitive test for the meson cloud effect as well as for the SU(6) symmetry breaking effect.
基金Support by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10905077
文摘The axial charges of the proton and N(1440) are studied in the framework of an extended constituent quark model (CQM) including qqqqq components. The cancellation between the contributions of qqq components and qqqqq components gives a natural explanation to the experimental value of the proton axial charge, which can not be well reproduced in the traditional CQM even after the SU(6) × O(3) symmetry breaking is taken into account. The experimental value of axial charge pins down the proportion of the qqqqq component in the proton to about 20%, which is consistent with the ones given by the strong decay widths and helicity amplitudes. Besides, an axial charge for N(1440) about 1 is predicted with 30% qqqqq component, which is obtained by the strong and electromagnetic decays.