锂离子电池等储能器件已被应用于电子设备和电动汽车中,但其低的理论容量已不能满足需求。锂硫电池因其具有高的理论比容量(1672 m Ah·g^(-1)),有望满足高能量密度的需求,但是锂硫电池还存在多硫化物的穿梭、硫导电性差等问题,阻...锂离子电池等储能器件已被应用于电子设备和电动汽车中,但其低的理论容量已不能满足需求。锂硫电池因其具有高的理论比容量(1672 m Ah·g^(-1)),有望满足高能量密度的需求,但是锂硫电池还存在多硫化物的穿梭、硫导电性差等问题,阻碍了它的商业化应用。针对以上问题,不仅可以从正极材料的结构设计出发,也可以从电池的整体结构设计入手寻求解决的方法。评述了碳质材料的功能化设计在正极、正极与隔膜间的夹层设计、隔膜的优化以及新型隔膜中的研究进展,分析了结构、材料与锂硫电池性能之间的关系,指出了锂硫电池中碳质材料的发展方向。展开更多
The architecture of footbridge design takes the form of a number of submissions from leading architects and engineers, each setting out their views on bridge design--present and future. It looks at the functions of a ...The architecture of footbridge design takes the form of a number of submissions from leading architects and engineers, each setting out their views on bridge design--present and future. It looks at the functions of a bridge, defining purpose of place and context, the spirit of creativity and the reasoned progression of an idea. It also explores the exploitation of materials technology and construction innovation and the tension between lightness and mass and between sculpture and scale. Present parameters of tempered and laminated glass create possibility of modern architecture of footbridges which are being full of transparency and light reflex effects. Four projects, using glass panels designed by Santiago Calatrava, have been presented in this paper. GFRP （glass fiber retrofit polymer） makes new horizon in material technology, helps to enrich new conception of structure with longer durability, low weight of deck and new creation of architecture line. The paper has described a few results of FEM （finite element method） analysis of footbridge with modular bridge GFRP deck system. The footbridge was excited by impact and human-induced vibrations. Composite material consists of glass fibers and polymer matrix is a promising alternative against traditional materials. New architecture and modern material engineering are looking for fresh possibilities of form and shape of structure, long durability and extraordinary technical parameters of building elements.展开更多
文摘锂离子电池等储能器件已被应用于电子设备和电动汽车中,但其低的理论容量已不能满足需求。锂硫电池因其具有高的理论比容量(1672 m Ah·g^(-1)),有望满足高能量密度的需求,但是锂硫电池还存在多硫化物的穿梭、硫导电性差等问题,阻碍了它的商业化应用。针对以上问题,不仅可以从正极材料的结构设计出发,也可以从电池的整体结构设计入手寻求解决的方法。评述了碳质材料的功能化设计在正极、正极与隔膜间的夹层设计、隔膜的优化以及新型隔膜中的研究进展,分析了结构、材料与锂硫电池性能之间的关系,指出了锂硫电池中碳质材料的发展方向。
文摘The architecture of footbridge design takes the form of a number of submissions from leading architects and engineers, each setting out their views on bridge design--present and future. It looks at the functions of a bridge, defining purpose of place and context, the spirit of creativity and the reasoned progression of an idea. It also explores the exploitation of materials technology and construction innovation and the tension between lightness and mass and between sculpture and scale. Present parameters of tempered and laminated glass create possibility of modern architecture of footbridges which are being full of transparency and light reflex effects. Four projects, using glass panels designed by Santiago Calatrava, have been presented in this paper. GFRP （glass fiber retrofit polymer） makes new horizon in material technology, helps to enrich new conception of structure with longer durability, low weight of deck and new creation of architecture line. The paper has described a few results of FEM （finite element method） analysis of footbridge with modular bridge GFRP deck system. The footbridge was excited by impact and human-induced vibrations. Composite material consists of glass fibers and polymer matrix is a promising alternative against traditional materials. New architecture and modern material engineering are looking for fresh possibilities of form and shape of structure, long durability and extraordinary technical parameters of building elements.
