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题名16—17世纪西欧人的俄国观研究
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作者
朱川豫
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机构
四川大学历史文化学院
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出处
《世界民族》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期100-110,共11页
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文摘
俄罗斯统一国家形成于16世纪初,在16、17世纪俄国与西欧国家的交往过程中,西欧人的俄国观形成并发展起来了。西欧人早期的俄国观涵盖了俄国的自然环境、气候、政治、经济、宗教、民族文化等方面,为此后西欧人深入了解俄罗斯奠定了基础,也对双方的交往与联系产生了重要影响。"奇异和野蛮"是此时期西欧人对俄国的总体印象。此印象一方面显示出西欧与俄国文化具有差异性;另一方面则揭示了俄国文明程度落后于西欧的客观事实,同时也暗含着西欧人对俄国文化的鄙夷态度。
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关键词
16—17世纪
西欧人
俄国观
奇异和野蛮
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Keywords
The United Nation of Russia was formed in the early 1500s
and Western Europeans started to know the country since their mutual contact thereafter. The Western Europeans' understanding of Russia during the 16th and 17th centuries shaped their embryonic view of the country, which included its natural environment, climate, politics, economics, religions, ethnic cultures, etc. It is these initial views that structured the foundation for more profound knowledge of Russia, which significantly influenced the interaction and connection between Western European countries and Russia. The overall impression of Russia by the Western Europeans at that time was marked by "bizarre and uncivilized". This impression, on the one hand, exposed cultural discrepancies between the two. On the other hand, it was also the objective reflection that Russia lagged behind Western European countries in terms of civilization, which also implied an attitude of disdain from Western Europeans toward Russians.
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分类号
D851.2
[政治法律—外交学]
D856
[政治法律—外交学]
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