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奥氏体不锈钢焊缝超声相控阵检测图像智能分类
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作者 张雨航 张旭 付丽敏 《湖北工业大学学报》 2022年第5期43-46,共4页
奥氏不锈钢焊缝的粗晶粒以及材料各向异性,导致超声检测图像信噪比较低,人工检测判断缺陷存在困难。分别使用InceptionV3、ResNet50、DenseNet121和MobileNetV2卷积神经网络来进行奥氏不锈钢焊缝相控阵B扫图像的自动分类。实验结果表明... 奥氏不锈钢焊缝的粗晶粒以及材料各向异性,导致超声检测图像信噪比较低,人工检测判断缺陷存在困难。分别使用InceptionV3、ResNet50、DenseNet121和MobileNetV2卷积神经网络来进行奥氏不锈钢焊缝相控阵B扫图像的自动分类。实验结果表明,大型卷积神经网络分类准确率高,ResNet50和DenseNet121在测试集上的分类准确度达到100%,Inception V3达99.8%,但轻量化的卷积神经网络MobileNetV2的准确率只有90.8%,存在严重过拟合。通过改进轻量化卷积神经网络MobileNetV2的训练方式,并引入Dropout层,可以保证分类准确度达到100%,并且减小了大量网络参数,更利于移动端的应用。 展开更多
关键词 奥氏不锈钢焊缝 超声相控阵 轻量化卷积神经网络
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THRESHOLD STRESS INTENSITIES FOR HYDROGEN-INDUCED DELAYED FAILURE OF WELD METAL OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL
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作者 潘川 李正邦 +3 位作者 田志凌 梁东图 褚武扬 乔利杰 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2001年第3期147-152,共6页
It was found that hydrogen induced delayed failure could occur in 308L and 347L weld metals,and the threshold stress intensities of 308L and 347L welds were lower than that of 304L austenitic stainless steel.When dyn... It was found that hydrogen induced delayed failure could occur in 308L and 347L weld metals,and the threshold stress intensities of 308L and 347L welds were lower than that of 304L austenitic stainless steel.When dynamically charged under load on a single edge notched specimen,the threshold stress intensities of 308L,347L and 304L decrease with the increase in the diffusible hydrogen content C 0 and the experimental results are as follows:K ⅠH =85.2-10.7 ln C 0 (308L),K ⅠH =76.1-9.3 ln C 0 (347L),K ⅠH =91.7-10.1 ln C 0 (304L).The morphology of the hydrogen induced delayed fracture in the three materials are correlated with the K Ⅰ and C 0 values. 展开更多
关键词 austenitic stainless steel weld metal hydrogen induced delayed failure
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