女性主体性的媒体言说——对20世纪30年代《世界日报》专刊《妇女界》的解读

1931年9月1日,北平《世界日报》再次开辟《妇女界》专刊,主编由男性变为女性。在女主编金秉英的主持下,妇女的声音得以更加自由地表达出来,内容涉及社会的诸多层面,体现了编者、作者对妇女生命的关怀。在抗战的时代背景下,编者倡议妇女走出家庭,为国贡献力量,但是又不能放弃家庭的责任。如何处理好家庭和社会之间的关系,是《妇女界》所讨论的重要议题。该专刊成为一种重要的文化传播途径,参与社会性别关系的调整与构建,在批判传统两性关系的同时,倡导建立新的社会性别关系和文化。

拐卖妇女儿童罪的几个问题

拐卖妇女、儿童罪是一种严重的危害社会的犯罪,其保护客体是被拐取人的人身自由和本来的生活场所的安全。构成本罪,被害妇女的同意可以阻却违法,但儿童的同意则不能阻却违法。构成本罪也不要求有场所的转移。本罪是典型的目的犯,构成犯罪既遂时,并不要求实现特定目的。本罪是继续犯,在犯罪行为的继续中,有成立共犯的余地。从犯罪本质上讲,绑架罪、拐骗儿童罪与本罪的罪质都是一样的,三者构成了对人身自由和本来的生活场所安全法益的完整的保护体系。

“妇(女桌)”组器考

20世纪50年代在新乡辉县出土的一批带有"妇(女桌)"铭文的青铜组器,是一组商代贵族使用过的青铜礼器。其铸造之精、形制之美、纹饰之华丽令世人赞叹。文章通过比照、研究,尤其是对该组青铜礼器器物上铭文的考证和分析,试图揭示"妇(女桌)"组器使用者的身份、时间和地位,印证在商代晚期辉县一带"妇(女桌)"一支贵族的活动范围,以及他们同殷商王朝贵族们密不可分的血缘关系。这一支被封在商王京畿一带活动的贵族群体,对维护京都的安定以及王朝的政治稳定起到了较大的作用。

女子赛艇运动员VO_2max与专项力量在月经周期的变化研究

研究目的在于观察月经周期规则的女子赛艇运动员VO2 max与专项力量在月经周期的变化并探讨其发生机制。结果显示 ,女子赛艇运动员的最大摄氧量和专项力量与月经周期有关系 ,黄体期运动能力要明显强于卵泡早期 ,这与月经周期的性激素水平的变化有关系。

Clinical Trial of Letrozole (femara) versus Aminoglutethimide in Postmenopausal Women with Advanced Breast Cancer

Objective： To compare the response and adverse reactions of aminoglutethimide with that of femara, an oral aromatase inhibitor, in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer. Methods： Fifty patients were randomly assigned to femara 2.5 mg once daily （n=26） or aminoglutethimide （n=24） 125 mg twice daily in the first week, 250 mg twice daily in the second week, 250 mg three times daily in the third week and 250 mg four times daily in the fourth week, 30 days for one cycle for both groups. Results： Overall objective response rate （complete＋partial） of 26.9% for femara was 12.5% higher than that of aminoglutethimide, but there was no significant difference （P=0.294）. The percentages of stable disease were 53.8% and 50.0% respectively in both treatment groups and that of progressive disease of two groups were 19.2% and 37.5%. There was no significant difference between two arms in the receptor status, disease-free intervals, sites of disease and stages of treatment. Femara-related adverse events were fatigue （15.4%）, anorexia （11.5%）, dizziness （7.7%）, nausea （3.8%） and somnolence （3.8%）. However, incidence of nausea （25.0%） and vomiting （16.7%） in aminoglutethimide group was obviously higher and severer than that in femara group （P=0.045 and P=0.046）. Compared to femara group, frequency in dizziness （25.0%）, fatigue （20.8%）, anorexia （16.7%）, somnolence （12.5%） and cutaneous pruritus （12.5%） was higher in aminoglutethimide group. Allergic rash occurred in aminoglutethimide group. Conclusion： Femara was more effective and well tolerated than aminoglutethimide with respect to side effects in the treatment of postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer.

读《朝野佥载》札记

《朝野佥载》,唐张鹫撰,共六卷,是一部记录隋唐时期朝廷与民间故事遗闻的笔记文。近年披读发现,其中某些词语或某些特殊的义项未被一般辞书所收入,或虽收入并列出书证,但时代偏晚,未达语源。今董理数条,愿与研究汉语词汇史的广大同好探讨之。 【抑】卷六:“空如禅师者,不知何许人也。少慕修道,父母抑婚,以刀割其势,乃止。”(P132.中华书局1979年版。下同,只标页码) 按蒋礼鸿先生《敦煌变文字义通释》卷四《释事为》:“忆逼就是抑逼,又作意、亿。

致七月

七月的阳光是热烈的七月的晨风是轻柔的七月的世界是精彩的七月的风景是绚丽的七月里的故事很辉煌动人的情节荡着爱的涟漪七月里的背影很悠长美丽的跋涉寻觅生命之光

Case of clear-cell hepatocellular carcinoma that developed in the normal liver of a middle-aged woman

A 36-year-old woman was admitted to our department for close examination of a liver tumor that was found during a medical checkup. Abdominal US, CT and MRI showed a tumor in segment 7 (S7) of the liver. Although imaging suggested hepatocellular carcinoma, laboratory tests showed no abnormality in liver function, hepatitis virus markers were negative, and tumor markers including protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist Ⅱ (PIVKA-Ⅱ), α-fetoprotein (AFP), carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) were all within normal ranges. Upon aspiration biopsy of the liver, the histopathological diagnosis was moderately differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma. Therefore, right hepatectomy was performed. Although a part of the tumor was necrotic, about 60% of the viable part showed a clear-cell variant. Consequently, it was diagnosed as clear-cell hepatocellular carcinoma. It was noted that the background liver tissue was normal. This case is worthy of reporting because development of clear-cell hepatocellular carcinoma in the normal liver of a middle-aged woman is rarely seen.

Role of Sclerostin in the Bone Loss of Postmenopausal Chinese Women with Type 2 Diabetes

Objective To evaluate the role of sclerostin in bone loss of postmenopausal Chinese women with type 2 diabetes me｜litus. Methods The postmenopausal patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus and age, body mass index, and duration of menopause matched healthy controls were enrolled into this cross-sectional study according to criteria of inclusion and exclusion.

Detection of HPV Types and Neutralizing Antibodies in Women with Genital Warts in Tianjin City,China

The serum samples and corresponding cervical swabs were collected from 50 women with genital warts from Tianjin city, China. The neutralizing antibodies against HPV-16, -18, -58, -45, -6 and -11 in serum samples were tested by using pseudovirus-based neutralization assays and HPV DNAs in cervical swabs were also tested by using a typing kit that can detect 21 types of HPV. The results revealed that 36% （18/50） of sera were positive for type-specific neutralizing antibodies with a titer range of 160-2560, of which 22%（11/50）, 12%（6/50）, 10%（5/50）, 4%（2/50）, 4%（2/50） and 2%（1/50） were against HPVs -6, -16, -18, -58, -45 and -1 l, respectively. Additionally, 60% （30/50） of samples were HPV DNA-positive, in which the most common types detected were HPV-68（18%）, HPV-16（14%）, HPV-58（12%）, HPV-33（8%） and HPV-6, HPV-11, HPV-18 and HPV-52 （6% each）. The concordance between HPV DNA and corresponding neutralizing antibodies was 56% （28/50） with a significant difference （P〈0.05）. The full-length sequences of five HPV types （HPV -42, -52, -53, -58 and -68） were determined and exhibited 98%-100% identities with their reported genomes. The present data may have utility for investigating the natural history of HPV infection and promote the development of HPV vaccines.

A rare case of bile duct cyst

Choledochal cyst is an uncommon disease usually seen in young women and can be divided into five types. We report a 66-year-old woman who was diagnosed with types and bile duct cyst simultaneously after surgery, which is a rare type of bile duct cyst.

Severe hypercholesterolemia associated with primary biliary cirrhosis in a 44-year-old Japanese woman

A 44-year-old woman developed jaundice and was diagnosed as stage Ⅱ of primary biliary cirrhosis(PBC).She showed a severely high total cholesterol level.This article focuses on atypical presentations of PBC and the need to test the total cholesterol level of PBC patients.

Long-term results of single-procedure catheter ablation for atrial fibrillationin pre-and post-menopausal women

Objectives To address whether menopause affects outcome of catheter ablation （CA） for atrial fibrillation （AF） by comparing the safety and long-term outcome of a single-procedure in pre-and post-menopausal women. Methods A total of 743 female patients who underwent a single CA procedure of drug-refractory AF were retrospectively analyzed. The differences in clinical presentation and outcomes of CA for AF between the pre-menopausal women （PreM group, 94 patients, 12.7%） and the post-menopausal women （PostM group, 649 patients, 87.3%） were assessed. Results The patients in the PreM group were younger （P＆lt;0.001） and less likely to have hypertension （P＆lt;0.001） and diabetes （P=0.005） than those in the PostM group. The two groups were similar with regards to the proportion of concomitant mitral valve regurgitation coronary artery disease, left atrium dimensions, and left ventricular ejection fraction. The overall rate of complica-tions related to AF ablation was similar in both groups （P=0.385）. After 43 （16-108） months of follow-up, the success rate of ablation was 54.3%in the PreM group and 54.2%in the PostM group （P=0.842）. The overall freedom from atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence was simi-lar in both groups. Menopause was not found to be an independent predictive factor of the recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia. Conclusions The long-term outcomes of single-procedure CA for AF are similar in pre-and post-menopausal women. Results indicated that CA of AF appears to be as safe and effective in pre-menopausal women as in post-menopausal women.

Safety and predictors of adherence of a new rehabilitation program for older women with congestive heart failure

Objectives To assess the safety of a cardiac rehabilitation program for older women with Congestive Heart Failure （CHF） and determine if certain factors influence adherence. Methods Women over the age of 65 with CHF attended an exercise program supervised by a physiotherapist. Quality of life was measured by the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire （MLHFQ） and severity of disease by the New York Heart Association （NYHA） Class. Subjects were classified into those who attended 90% or more of the sessions and those who attended less than 90% of the sessions. Results Fifty-one subjects were studied. Eight subjects did not attend any sessions. Of the 43 attendees, the average percentage of sessions attended was 87%. There were no significant differences between the two groups in age, MLHFQ or NYHA Class. There was only one adverse event out of 280 participant attendances. Conclusions The program had a high level of adherence in this population. Age, MLHFQ or NYHA Class did not impact on session attendance. Our data suggests this program is safe for this population. Further research is needed to determine other predictors of attendance and the examination of safety issues and long-term adherence to exercise in this population.

Giant hepatobiliary cystadenoma in a male with obvious convex papillate

Hepatobiliary cystadenoma that is most often found in is an uncommon lesion middle-aged women and difficult to diagnose preoperatively. Here, we report a case of giant hepatobiliary cystadenoma in a male patient with obvious convex papillate. On the basis of imaging examinations, the patient was diagnosed as hepatobiliary cystadenoma prior to operation. Left hepatectomy was performed and the patient was symptom-free during a 6-too follow-up period, suggesting that imaging examination is the major diagnostic method of hepatobiliary cystadenoma, and operation is its best treatment modality.

Sleep quality improved following a single session of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise in older women:Results from a pilot study

Background： Poor sleep quality is associated with adverse effects on health outcomes. It is not clear whether exercise can improve sleep quality and whether intensity of exercise affects any of the effects. Methods： Fifteen healthy, non-obese （body mass index = 24.4 ± 2.1 kg/m^2, mean 4- SD）, sedentary （〈20 min of exercise on no more than 3 times/week） older women （66.1 ± 3.9 years） volunteered for the study. Peak oxygen consumption （VO2peak） was evaluated using a graded exercise test on a treadmill with a metabolic cart. Following a 7-day baseline period, each participant completed two exercise sessions （separated by 1 week） with equal caloric expenditure, but at different intensities （60% and 45% VO2peak, sequence randomized） between 9：00 and 11：00 am. A wrist ActiGraph monitor was used to assess sleep at baseline and two nights following each exercise session. Results： The average duration of the exercise was 54 and 72 rain, respectively at 60% （moderate-intensity） and 45% VO2peak （light-intensity）. Wake time after sleep onset was significantly shorter （p = 0.016）, the number of awakenings was less （p = 0.046）, and total activity counts were lower （p = 0.05） after the moderate-intensity exercise compared to baseline no-exercise condition. Conclusion： Our data showed that a single moderate-intensity aerobic exercise session improved sleep quality in older women.

Role of bariatric surgery in the pelvic floor disorders

Pelvic floor disorders are very frequent among women. Weight loss can help them to achieve urinary and faecal continence again. In this narrative review, the possible mechanisms of pelvic floor disorders in obese women, their symptoms and the role of bariatric surgery in changing their quality of life are presented. We retrieved the included results of our study after performing a systematic, electronic search in PubMed(December 17, 2012) and Scopus(December 17, 2012). The main mechanism causing the development of pelvic floor disorders is chronically increased abdominal pressure as it overts structural damage or neurologic dysfunction predisposing to prolapse and incontinence. The symptoms include a sensation of vaginal fullness or pressure, uterine descent, sacral back pain with standing, vaginal spotting from ulceration of the protruding cervix or vagina, coital difficulty, lower abdominal discomfort, and voiding and defecatory difficulties. Evidence indicates that massive weight loss(45 to 50 kg) improves incontinence in morbidly obese women after bariatic surgery. Faecal incontinence is also improved after bariatric surgery. This review highlights the role of bariatric surgery in weight reduction of obese women that could act as a treatment for the pelvic floor disorders faced by those women offering improvement in incontinence as well as quality of life.

Mucosa-associated bacteria in two middle-aged women diagnosed with collagenous colitis

AIM:To characterize the colon microbiota in two women histologically diagnosed with collagenous colitis using a culture-independent method.METHODS:Biopsies were taken from the ascending colon and the total DNA was extracted.Universal bacterial primers were used to amplify the bacterial 16S rRNA genes.The amplicons were then cloned into competent Escherichia coli cells.The clones were sequenced and identified by comparison to known sequences.RESULTS:The clones could be divided into 44 different phylotypes.The microbiota was dominated by Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes.Seven phylotypes werefound in both patients and constituted 47.5% of the total number of clones.Of these,the most dominating were clones similar to Bacteroides cellulosilyticus,Bacteroides caccae,Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron,Bacteroides uniformis and Bacteroides dorei within Bacteroidetes.Sequences similar to Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Clostridium citroniae were also found in both patients.CONCLUSION:A predominance of potentially pathogenic Bacteroides spp.,and the presence of clones showing similarity to Clostridium clostridioforme were found but the overall colon microbiota showed similarities to a healthy one.Etiologies for collagenous colitis other than an adverse bacterial flora must also be considered.