历届诺贝尔奖得主各种年龄(年限)的分布研究(上)

诺贝尔奖迄今已颁发114届（1901—2014年,其中1940—1942年未颁奖）,本文在简略地介绍诺贝尔奖颁奖概况的基础上,着重从历届诺贝尔奖得主获奖时年龄、获奖后生存年限和逝世时年龄（享年）三个方面进行统计归类和分析研究,同时对相关问题做出分析和澄清,去伪存真,力求全面而精准。在历届诺贝尔自然科学奖/诺贝尔奖得主中,获奖者人次获奖时青年人（18~40岁）占比是8.87%/6.83%（含1位17岁时获和平奖的未成年少女）,中年人（41~65岁）占比是68.17%/62.27%,老年人（66岁及以上）占比是22.96%/30.90%,女性占比是2.96%/5.44%。

历届诺贝尔奖得主各种年龄(年限)的分布研究(下)

诺贝尔奖迄今已颁发114届（1901-2014年，其中1940-1942年未颁奖），本文在简略地介绍诺贝尔奖颁奖概况的基础上，着重从历届诺贝尔奖得主获奖时年龄、获奖后生存年限和逝世时年龄（享年）三个方面进行统计归类和分析研究，同时对相关问题做出分析和澄清，去伪存真，力求全面而精准。在历届诺贝尔自然科学奖／诺贝尔奖得主中，获奖者人次获奖时青年人（18—40岁）占比是8．87％／6．83％（含1位17岁时获和平奖的未成年少女），中年人（41～65岁）占比是68．17％／62．27％，老年人（66岁及以上）占比是22．96％／30．90％，女性占比是2．96％／5．44％。

2020年度诺贝尔化学奖:源自微生物学前沿研究的重大突破

2020年度诺贝尔化学奖授予法国微生物学家Emmanuelle Charpentier和美国生物化学家Jennifer A.Doudna,以表彰其研发的CRISPR-Cas9基因组编辑技术(图1).她们是诺贝尔化学奖第6和7位女性获奖者,也是迄今唯一的一对女性诺贝尔奖得主.她们合作研发的CRISPR-Cas9基因组编辑技术发表于2012年,仅用短短8年时间即获得学术界的最高荣誉,足见其影响力.

Pearl Buck＇ s Feminist Consciousness

Pearl Buck is a famous American female writer, who has written many literary works about China. In 1938, Pearl Buck won the Nobel Prize, ＂for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces＂（Liao, 1997：4 ）. At the same time, she is also an advocator of feminism in works and in deeds. She concerns women＇ s problems in China. In fact, she also intends to figure out the reasons why Chinese women have to suffer so many pains. In this thesis, the author attempts to analyze the typical female images in Pearl Buck＇ s works from the angle of feminism. Then, this thesis pays much attention to probing into the reasons which lead to the conslruction of Pearl Buck＇ s feminism consciousness in Pearl Buck＇ s whole life. The aim of this paper lies in having a better understanding of Pearl Buck and her works from the aspect of feminism. In a word, with the development of globalization, people have paid more attention to feminism. As far as I am concerned, under this background, it will be efficient to do some studies on Pearl Buck from the angle of feminism.