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旅游学科升格的理路探析 被引量:8
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作者 马波 《旅游学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第10期25-32,共8页
由于政府指令性学科专业目录的存在,旅游学科在中国的成长受到外在制度的束缚,"工商管理"一级学科下"旅游管理"二级学科的设置现状,对高等旅游教育和旅游业健康发展极为不利,遂有旅游学科升格之需。文章从"学... 由于政府指令性学科专业目录的存在,旅游学科在中国的成长受到外在制度的束缚,"工商管理"一级学科下"旅游管理"二级学科的设置现状,对高等旅游教育和旅游业健康发展极为不利,遂有旅游学科升格之需。文章从"学科"意蕴的探讨入手,审视了学科专业目录规制的内在危机及其在旅游学科发展中的矛盾表现,借用学术性和实践性二维学科评价标准,分析说明了创建旅游管理一级学科的逻辑依据,并引入学科发展的一般逻辑和"好旅游"的基本框架,提出了旅游管理一级学科内部架构设计的三种基本模式。文章的主要观点是:在指令性学科专业目录尚不能彻底否定的前提下,允许并支持部分新兴学科升格,是政府优化学科管理制度的明智选择;创建旅游管理一级学科符合学术逻辑和社会需求逻辑,是旅游知识共同体当下的具体任务,意义不容小觑;遵从学理与应用相统一的逻辑,旅游管理一级学科的架构有对接本科专业目录设计、垂直设计和水平设计三种基本模式;推动旅游学科的升格,会引发学科基本命题的再思考,发挥带动学科内涵建设的作用。 展开更多
关键词 学科 学科专业目录 一级学科 旅游管理一级学科 好旅游
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Research on Tourism E-commerce based on Data Mining
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作者 Yan LIU 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第1期123-125,共3页
This paper describes in detail the web data mining technology, analyzes the relationship between the data on the web site to the tourism electronic commerce (including the server log, tourism commodity database, user... This paper describes in detail the web data mining technology, analyzes the relationship between the data on the web site to the tourism electronic commerce (including the server log, tourism commodity database, user database, the shopping cart), access to relevant user preference information for tourism commodity. Based on these models, the paper presents recommended strategies for the site registered users, and has had the corresponding formulas for calculating the current user of certain items recommended values and the corresponding recommendation algorithm, and the system can get a recommendation for user. 展开更多
关键词 Data mining Tourism e-commerce Web data mining recommended system
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Impact of Tourist Environmental Awareness on Environmental Friendly Behaviors: A Case Study from Qinghai Lake, China 被引量:5
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作者 曾瑜皙 钟林生 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2017年第5期502-513,共12页
This paper examines the influence environmental awareness and recreation experience has on the environmentally-friendly behavior of tourists, and identifies the function of perceived quality as an intermediary variabl... This paper examines the influence environmental awareness and recreation experience has on the environmentally-friendly behavior of tourists, and identifies the function of perceived quality as an intermediary variable. By providing a conceptual framework based on the combination of environmental awareness theory and tourist perception theory, and a SEM-based methodology, an in-depth analysis of the influence mechanism was carried out in the Qinghai Lake area of Qinghai province. Results show that there exist differences in the ways environmental awareness influences perceived gains and perceived losses, and the influence coefficient of the former is higher than that of the latter. The perceived gains may promote environmentally friendly behaviors, while the perceived losses have an adverse impact on such behaviors. Moreover, the strength of the adverse impact of the latter is less than the strength of the positive impact of the former. The mediating effect of perceived quality was confirmed in the EA(environmental awareness)-EB(environmental behavior) nexus, within which the influence of tourist environmental awareness on environmentally friendly behavior could be transformed. The mediating effect of perceived quality in the perceived-gains model was more obvious than that in the perceived-losses model. This study highlights the importance of understanding the foundations of environmental behavior related to environmental awareness and tourist perceptions. 展开更多
关键词 TOURISTS environmentally-friendly-index (EFI) environmental awareness perceived quality Qinghai Lake
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