木质纤维素水解困难是制约秸秆沼气生产效率提高的主要因素,针对秸秆的木质纤维素难降解问题,提出湿法好氧厌氧两相发酵工艺。在中温37℃的条件下,水解产酸发酵容器不密封,采用搅拌供气、不供气的好氧水解方式,进行两相发酵实验。结果表...木质纤维素水解困难是制约秸秆沼气生产效率提高的主要因素,针对秸秆的木质纤维素难降解问题,提出湿法好氧厌氧两相发酵工艺。在中温37℃的条件下,水解产酸发酵容器不密封,采用搅拌供气、不供气的好氧水解方式,进行两相发酵实验。结果表明,好氧厌氧两相发酵工艺能够显著破坏稻秸的木质素结构,提高木质素降解率,其搅拌供气组的木质素降解率可达4.57%,而单相厌氧发酵结束时的木质素降解率仅为0.13%,两相发酵工艺的TS产气率可达到411.19 m L/g,较单相厌氧发酵高30%左右。表明好氧厌氧两相发酵工艺可有效降解木质素并提高产气率。展开更多
Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is known to be temporarily stored as carbon and energy storage by microorganisms in activated sludge.On the other hand,PHB is a thermoplastic with remarkable characteristics of biodegradabili...Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is known to be temporarily stored as carbon and energy storage by microorganisms in activated sludge.On the other hand,PHB is a thermoplastic with remarkable characteristics of biodegradability.The possibility of using activated sludge for the production of PHB was investigated in this paper,focusing on increasing the PHB content of activated sludge.The experimental results show that the activated sludge without acclimatization especially with acetate as excessive carbon resource,accumulated PHB of 11.85% MLSS(Mixed Liquor Sespended Solid) in the anaerobic process;12.95% in the aerobic process;18.49% in the aerobic-anaerobic process.The structrue of the PHB product was determined by 1 HNMR.展开更多
文摘木质纤维素水解困难是制约秸秆沼气生产效率提高的主要因素,针对秸秆的木质纤维素难降解问题,提出湿法好氧厌氧两相发酵工艺。在中温37℃的条件下,水解产酸发酵容器不密封,采用搅拌供气、不供气的好氧水解方式,进行两相发酵实验。结果表明,好氧厌氧两相发酵工艺能够显著破坏稻秸的木质素结构,提高木质素降解率,其搅拌供气组的木质素降解率可达4.57%,而单相厌氧发酵结束时的木质素降解率仅为0.13%,两相发酵工艺的TS产气率可达到411.19 m L/g,较单相厌氧发酵高30%左右。表明好氧厌氧两相发酵工艺可有效降解木质素并提高产气率。
文摘Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is known to be temporarily stored as carbon and energy storage by microorganisms in activated sludge.On the other hand,PHB is a thermoplastic with remarkable characteristics of biodegradability.The possibility of using activated sludge for the production of PHB was investigated in this paper,focusing on increasing the PHB content of activated sludge.The experimental results show that the activated sludge without acclimatization especially with acetate as excessive carbon resource,accumulated PHB of 11.85% MLSS(Mixed Liquor Sespended Solid) in the anaerobic process;12.95% in the aerobic process;18.49% in the aerobic-anaerobic process.The structrue of the PHB product was determined by 1 HNMR.
