目的系统评价群组化孕期保健模式(GPC)对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇血糖控制与妊娠结局的影响。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Springer Link、中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)与万方数据库等数据库中关于GPC对GDM孕妇血糖控制及妊娠结...目的系统评价群组化孕期保健模式(GPC)对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇血糖控制与妊娠结局的影响。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Springer Link、中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)与万方数据库等数据库中关于GPC对GDM孕妇血糖控制及妊娠结局影响的随机对照试验(RCT),采用Rev Man 5.4.1软件对数据进行meta分析。检索时间为2013年1月1日-2023年1月1日。结果共纳入6篇文献。meta分析结果表明:干预组(GPC)孕妇空腹血糖[WMD=-0.41,95%CI(-0.49,-0.33),P<0.00001]、餐后2 h血糖[WMD=-0.58,95%CI(-0.77,-0.38),P<0.001]及妊娠不良结局{妊娠高血压综合征[OR=0.37,95%CI(0.14,0.96),P=0.04]、剖宫产[OR=0.46,95%CI(0.27,0.78),P=0.04]、巨大儿[OR=0.19,95%CI(0.09,0.41),P<0.001]、产后出血[OR=0.19,95%CI(0.06,0.57),P=0.003]发生情况均低于对照组(传统孕期保健模式),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论GPC能有效控制GDM孕妇血糖,减少妊娠不良结局的发生。展开更多
妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)对孕妇及其婴儿的近远期健康影响极大,本文旨在研究GDM与非药物治疗有关的文献。由于与GDM相关的母亲和新生儿并发症的患病率增加,GDM的治疗方法在近年来不断改进。越来越多的证据表明,使用个体化营养联合运动干预对GD...妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)对孕妇及其婴儿的近远期健康影响极大,本文旨在研究GDM与非药物治疗有关的文献。由于与GDM相关的母亲和新生儿并发症的患病率增加,GDM的治疗方法在近年来不断改进。越来越多的证据表明,使用个体化营养联合运动干预对GDM进行早期发现、积极监测和及时管理可以大大改善孕妇及其婴儿的结局。基于此我们应着重于该领域的干预研究,以发现实施强化和鼓励坚持该行为的因素。Gestational diabetes (GDM) has a great impact on the short- and long-term health of pregnant women and their infants. This article aims to investigate the literature related to GDM and non pharmacological treatments. Due to the increasing incidence of maternal and neonatal complications related to GDM, the treatment methods for GDM have been continuously improved in recent years. More and more evidence suggests that early detection, active monitoring, and timely management of GDM through personalized nutrition combined with exercise intervention can greatly improve the outcomes of pregnant women and their infants. We should focus on intervention research in this field to discover factors that reinforce and encourage adherence to this behavior.展开更多
文摘目的系统评价群组化孕期保健模式(GPC)对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇血糖控制与妊娠结局的影响。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Springer Link、中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)与万方数据库等数据库中关于GPC对GDM孕妇血糖控制及妊娠结局影响的随机对照试验(RCT),采用Rev Man 5.4.1软件对数据进行meta分析。检索时间为2013年1月1日-2023年1月1日。结果共纳入6篇文献。meta分析结果表明:干预组(GPC)孕妇空腹血糖[WMD=-0.41,95%CI(-0.49,-0.33),P<0.00001]、餐后2 h血糖[WMD=-0.58,95%CI(-0.77,-0.38),P<0.001]及妊娠不良结局{妊娠高血压综合征[OR=0.37,95%CI(0.14,0.96),P=0.04]、剖宫产[OR=0.46,95%CI(0.27,0.78),P=0.04]、巨大儿[OR=0.19,95%CI(0.09,0.41),P<0.001]、产后出血[OR=0.19,95%CI(0.06,0.57),P=0.003]发生情况均低于对照组(传统孕期保健模式),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论GPC能有效控制GDM孕妇血糖,减少妊娠不良结局的发生。
文摘妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)对孕妇及其婴儿的近远期健康影响极大,本文旨在研究GDM与非药物治疗有关的文献。由于与GDM相关的母亲和新生儿并发症的患病率增加,GDM的治疗方法在近年来不断改进。越来越多的证据表明,使用个体化营养联合运动干预对GDM进行早期发现、积极监测和及时管理可以大大改善孕妇及其婴儿的结局。基于此我们应着重于该领域的干预研究,以发现实施强化和鼓励坚持该行为的因素。Gestational diabetes (GDM) has a great impact on the short- and long-term health of pregnant women and their infants. This article aims to investigate the literature related to GDM and non pharmacological treatments. Due to the increasing incidence of maternal and neonatal complications related to GDM, the treatment methods for GDM have been continuously improved in recent years. More and more evidence suggests that early detection, active monitoring, and timely management of GDM through personalized nutrition combined with exercise intervention can greatly improve the outcomes of pregnant women and their infants. We should focus on intervention research in this field to discover factors that reinforce and encourage adherence to this behavior.