第4始值问题重特征方程存在性中的离散现象

讨论了重特征方程Uxx-x2Utt+pUt=0的第4始值问题.证明了除去p的可数集S外问题的解不单是存在的,也是唯一的,对于p∈S,问题的唯一性被破坏了,存在性也不成立.或者更确切地说,在一定的相容条件下,并补充适当的数据,新的解才是存在唯一的.

解KdV方程无反射始值问题的代数方法

ＫｄＶ方程的纯Ｎ－孤子解，相应于无反射始值条件．用反散射变换解这种始值问题，要假设特征值与规模常数为已知，因而不具备具体的应用价值．本文建立的代数方法，正是从计算特征值、特征函数与规范常数入手，是解这种特殊始值问题的具体、独立而有效的方法。

关于半无界弦振动问题的解

对半无界弦振动问题给出一个较强的结果

一维波动方程的特征线方法

对一维非齐次波动方程的始值问题在传统的叠加原理、达朗贝尔公式、齐次化原理的方法之外,完全用特征线方法,先将方程表示为a)(a)u f(x,t)t x t x(??+???????=的形式,进而引入中间变量Vu a u=??t???x,得以用一阶方程??tυ+a??υx=f(x,t)及??ut?a??xu=V(x,t)的特征线方法,推导出维该始植问题的与传统方法相同的解。

Solution of Terzaghi one-dimensional consolidation equation with general boundary conditions

Boundary conditions for the classical solution of the Terzaghi one-dimensional consolidation equation conflict with the equation＇s initial condition. As such, the classical initial-boundary value problem for the Terzaghi one-dimensional consolidation equation is not well-posed. Moreover, the classical boundary conditions of the equation can only be applied to problems with either perfectly pervious or perfectly impervious boundaries. General boundary conditions are proposed to overcome these shortcomings and thus transfer the solution of the Terzaghi one-dimensional consolidation equation to a well-posed initial boundary value problem. The solution for proposed general boundary conditions is validated by comparing it to the classical solution. The actual field drainage conditions can be simulated by adjusting the values of parameters b and c given in the proposed general botmdary conditions. For relatively high coefficient of consolidation, just one term in series expansions is enough to obtain results with acceptable accuracy.

Symmetry Reduction of Initial-Value Problems for a Class of Third-order Evolution Equations

Symmetry reduction of a class of third-order evolution equations that admit certain generalized conditionalsymmetries (GCSs) is implemented.The reducibility of the initial-value problem for an evolution equation to a Cauchyproblem for a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is characterized via the GCS and its Lie symmetry.Complete classification theorems are obtained and some examples are taken to show the main reduction procedure.

A Note on Similarity Solutions of Navier-Stokes Equations

This note looks at the two similarity solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in polar coordinates. In the second solution an initial value problem is reduced into generalized stationary KDV and hence integrable.

Dispersion Relations in Binary Gas Mixtures From a Kinetic Theory

Sound propagation and the initial value problems in gas mixtures of two components are investigated. By using the eigen theory of linearized Boltzmann equations, a model equations is formed, with the use of the Fourier-Laplace transform for model equations derived, the dispersion relations for both components are obtained.

On Global Boundedness of Solutions for the Drift-diffusion Semiconductor Equations

This paper is devoted to the mixed initial-boundary value problem for the semiconductor equations. Using Stampacchia recurrence method, we prove that the solutions areglobally bounded and positive.

Asymptotic Behavior of Global Solutions for Double Degenerate Nonlinear Parabolic Equation

In this paper we study the decay estimate of global solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for double degenerate nonlinear parabolic equation by using a dif-ference inequality.

Absorbing Boundary Conditions for Hyperbolic Systems

This paper deals with absorbing boundary conditions for hyperbolic systems in one and two space dimensions.We prove the strict well-posedness of the resulting initial boundary value problem in 1D.Afterwards we establish the GKS-stability of the corresponding Lax-Wendroff-type finite difference scheme.Hereby,we have to extend the classical proofs,since the(discretized) absorbing boundary conditions do not fit the standard form of boundary conditions for hyperbolic systems.

EXTINCTION AND WAVEFRONT IN AN AGE-STRUCTURED POPULATION MODEL ON INFINITE PATCHES WITH DISTRIBUTED MATURATION DELAY

In this paper, we derive a lattice model for a single species on infinite patches of one-dimensional space with that the maturation could occur at any age. The formulation involves a distribution of possible ages of maturation and a probability density function on which ecological assumptions are made. The following results are obtained： the existence and isotropy of the unique nonnegative solution for initial value problem, the extinction of the species provided with the non-existence of positive equilibria, and the existence of wavefronts with the wave speed c 〉 c＊.

On the initial value problem and scattering of solutions for the generalized Davey-Stewartson systems

We study the initial value problem of the Davey-Stewartson systems for the elliptic-elliptic and hyperbolic-elliptic cases. The local and global existence and uniqueness of solutions in Hs is shown. Also, we prove that the scattering operator carries a band in Hs into Hs.

Field topologies in ideal and near-ideal magnetohydrodynamics and vortex dynamics

Magnetic field topology frozen in ideal magnetohydrodynamics （MHD） and its breakage in near-ideal MHD are reviewed in two parts, clarifying and expanding basic concepts. The first part gives a physically complete description of the frozen field topology derived from magnetic flux conservation as the fundamental property, treating four conceptually related topics： Eulerian and La- grangian descriptions of three dimensional （3D） MHD, Chandrasekhar-Kendall and Euler-potential field representations, magnetic helicity, and inviscid vortex dynamics as a fluid system in physical contrast to ideal MHD. A corollary of these developments clar- ifies the challenge of achieving a high degree of the frozen-in condition in numerical MHD. The second part treats field-topology breakage centered around the Parker Magnetostatic Theorem on a general incompatibility of a continuous magnetic field with the dual demand of force-free equilibrium and an arbitrarily prescribed, 3D field topology. Preserving field topology as a global con- straint readily results in formation of tangential magnetic discontinuities, or, equivalently, electric current-sheets of zero thickness. A similar incompatibility is present in the steady force-thermal balance of a heated radiating fluid subject to an anisotropic thermal flux conducted strictly along its frozen-in magnetic field in the low-fl limit. In a weakly resistive fluid the thinning of current sheets by these general incompatibilities inevitably results field notwithstanding the small resistivity. Strong Faraday in sheet dissipation, resistive heating and topological changes in the induction drives but also macroscopically limits this mode of energy dissipation, trapping or storing free energy in self-organized ideal-MHD structures. This property of MHD turbulence captured by the Taylor hypothesis is reviewed in relation to the Sun＇s corona, calling for a basic quantitative description of the breakdown of flux conservation in the low-resistivity limit. A cylindrical initial-boundary value problem provides specificity in the general MHD ideas presented.

Exact Controllability for Nonautonomous First Order Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems

By means of the theory on the semi-global C^1 solution to the mixed initialboundary value problem （IBVP） for first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems, we establish the exact controllability for general nonautonomous first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems with general nonlinear boundary conditions.

CTE Solvability, Nonlocal Symmetry and Explicit Solutions of Modified Boussinesq System

A consistent tanh expansion(CTE) method is used to study the modified Boussinesq equation. It i proved that the modified Boussinesq equation is CTE solvable. The soliton-cnoidal periodic wave is explicitly given by a nonanto-BT theorem. Furthermore, the nonlocal symmetry for the modified Boussinesq equation is obtained by th Painlev′e analysis. The nonlocal symmetry is localized to the Lie point symmetry by introducing one auxiliary dependen variable. The finite symmetry transformation related with the nonlocal symemtry is obtained by solving the initia value problem of the prolonged systems. Thanks to the localization process, many interaction solutions among soliton and other complicated waves are computed through similarity reductions. Some special concrete soliton-cnoidal wav interaction behaviors are studied both in analytical and graphical ways.

Finite dimensional global and exponential attractors for a class of coupled time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations

We study a coupled nonlinear evolution system arising from the Ginzburg-Landau theory for atomic Fermi gases near the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover.First,we prove that the initial boundary value problem generates a strongly continuous semigroup on a suitable phase-space which possesses a global attractor.Then we establish the existence of an exponential attractor.As a consequence,we show that the global attractor is of finite fractal dimension.

Global spherically symmetric classical solution to the Navier-Stokes-Maxwell system with large initial data and vacuum

We study the initial boundary value problem to the system of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the Maxwell equations through the Lorentz force in a bounded annulus Ω of R3. And a result on the existence and uniqueness of global spherically symmetric classical solutions is obtained. Here the initial data could be large and initial vacuum is allowed.

NONHOMOGENEOUS BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR THE KORTEWEG-DE VRIES EQUATION ON A BOUNDED DOMAIN

This paper studies an initial-boundary-value problem (IBVP) of the Korteweg-de Vriesequation posed on a finite interval with general nonhomogeneous boundary conditions.Using thestrong Kato smoothing property of the associated linear problem,the IBVP is shown to be locallywell-posed in the space H^s(0,1) for any s≥0 via the contraction mapping principle.

Exact Boundary Observability for a Kind of Second-Order Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems

Based on the theory of semi-global classical solutions to quasilinear hyperbolic systems, the local exact boundary observability for a kind of second-order quasilinear hyperbolic systems is obtained by a constructive method.