政府权力的腐败及治理——基于委托—代理机制的分析

政府权力腐败既是一个历史现象又是一个国际现象,发展中国家更是普遍受到腐败现象的严重困扰。在经济人假设基础上的委托—代理机制分析方法对政府权力腐败现象有很强的解释力。在委托—代理机制中,政府官员贪污和寻租是最典型的腐败方式。有效治理政府权力腐败,必须加强惩罚机制、完善激励机制、健全法制监督机制和优化行政权力结构配置。

基于委托-代理机制的供应链合作关系模型

分析了供应链合作伙伴关系的实质 ,对比了供应链上企业间一般的与合作的伙伴关系的特点。提出将供应链合作关系抽象为委托 代理关系 ,并分析了委托 代理的基本原理。最后 ,从经济学的角度建立了供应链合作伙伴关系模型。

解码中国国家治理奇迹——基于“中央总体—民众个体—地方单体”新机制考察

中国取得国家治理奇迹的关键是在保持中央总体稳定的前提下治理地方单体间断,其秘诀是加入“民众个体”新变量,建立起一个基于“中央总体—民众个体—地方单体”的双重委托—代理新机制。在中央总体和地方单体关系格局中,地方单体容易出现诸如政策空转和政策逾矩的间断行为,中央总体允许其开展政策创新并及时规制政策空转和政策逾矩,亦能够有效防范地方单体治理行为间断。反观西方,由于政党杠隔和政策否决,导致中央总体无法保持稳定,地方单体间断行为无法治理,陷入循环怪圈。但是,只有中央和地方两个方面的积极性,还不能形成国家治理稳态机制,持续锻造中国国家治理奇迹就需要夯实双重委托—代理机制,将两个方面的积极性扩展为中央总体、地方单体和民众个体三个方面的积极性。为此,可以采取以下思路和措施:加强法治在治理底层民众草根动员中的关键作用;开展互联网监管机构改革,防范虚拟世界“一盘散沙”危机传导;提升“政府间政策创新与扩散”在国家治理中的显示度;建立基于“4P”标准的高效能治理评价体系,推动高质量发展等。

政府扶持机制下的产学研合作演化博弈

对政府扶持机制下的产学研合作演化博弈问题进行了研究,学研方研发出新成果,产品急待通过产方转化为生产力,通过政府扶持机制,产方和学研方之间引入"委托—代理"机制,对扶持资金进行激励分配。建立复制动态方程,在产学研合作中寻找演化博弈稳定策略,促进产能转化。

Incentive mechanism analysis of information security outsourcing based on principal-agent model

In order to solve principal-agent problems caused by interest inconformity and information asymmetry during information security outsourcing, it is necessary to design a reasonable incentive mechanism to promote client enterprises to complete outsourcing service actively. The incentive mechanism model of information security outsourcing is designed based on the principal-agent theory. Through analyzing the factors such as enterprise information assets value, invasion probability, information security environment, the agent cost coefficient and agency risk preference degree how to impact on the incentive mechanism, conclusions show that an enterprise information assets value and invasion probability have a positive influence on the fixed fee and the compensation coefficient; while information security environment, the agent cost coefficient and agency risk preference degree have a negative influence on the compensation coefficient. Therefore, the principal enterprises should reasonably design the fixed fee and the compensation coefficient to encourage information security outsourcing agency enterprises to the full extent.

德国流域水资源协同治理的经验借鉴

本文分析了德国统一管理具有公共性的自然资源权益的主要做法,总结了流域水资源协同治理模式的基本特征;并在此基础上,从委托—代理机制、多方协作机制和公众参与机制三个方面,探讨提出了我国优化自然资源所有者权益管理的政策启示。

An Overview of the New Listing Rules and Corporate Governance Best Practice in Sri Lanka

Corporate governance represents institutional structures and incentive mechanisms that are implemented in order to mitigate the principal-agent problem and to thus promote the long-term competitiveness of the firm. The purpose of this paper is to examine the nature of corporate governance best practice and the new listing rules in Sri Lanka. The paper discusses the evolution of the corporate governance best practice giving special reference to the new listing rules in Sri Lanka, Sri Lankan stock market overview and the importance of best practice governance for the developing economy of Sri Lanka. Corporate governance practices in Sri Lanka has made a progress towards best practice, but, this paper argues, that substantial reforms need to be implemented to effectively promote and sustain the accountability and transparency.