[目的]了解上海长宁区娱乐场所女性服务人员(female entertainment workers,FEWs)与不同性伴安全套使用情况,探讨影响FEW最近一个月每次使用安全套的可能因素。[方法]按照大∶小场所比例为3∶7的原则在长宁区随机选择125名FEWs。采用一...[目的]了解上海长宁区娱乐场所女性服务人员(female entertainment workers,FEWs)与不同性伴安全套使用情况,探讨影响FEW最近一个月每次使用安全套的可能因素。[方法]按照大∶小场所比例为3∶7的原则在长宁区随机选择125名FEWs。采用一对一现场问卷调查,问卷内容包括一般人口统计学变量、与不同性伴性行为特征和安全套使用情况等。[结果]只有48.8%的FEWs最近一个月每次性行为都使用安全套,与固定性伴不安全性行为普遍存在。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度越高,安全套使用率越高。已婚女性安全套使用率较未婚同居女性为高。[结论]长宁区FEWs的安全套使用率在不同性伴间的差异及文化程度和婚姻状况呈一定的相关性,针对该人群的艾滋病干预工作是遏制艾滋病经性途径传播的关键,需根据场所及人群特征的不同开展安全性行为的宣教,推广100%使用安全套。展开更多
目的了解广州市海珠区娱乐场所女性服务人员(female entertainment workers,FEWs)安全套使用情况,探讨影响娱乐场所女性服务人员最近一个月使用安全套的可能因素。方法通过横断面问卷调查,收集一般人口统计学资料、艾滋病知识知晓情况...目的了解广州市海珠区娱乐场所女性服务人员(female entertainment workers,FEWs)安全套使用情况,探讨影响娱乐场所女性服务人员最近一个月使用安全套的可能因素。方法通过横断面问卷调查,收集一般人口统计学资料、艾滋病知识知晓情况和性行为及安全套使用情况等,同时采集5mL静脉血进行HIV和梅毒抗体检测。结果 200名娱乐场所女性服务人员艾滋病知识总知晓率为93.5%。梅毒筛查阳性率为1%(2/200),未检出HIV抗体阳性者。50%的FEWs最近一次发生性行为使用了安全套,只有24.9%的FEWs最近一个月每次性行为都使用安全套。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,最近一年接受过艾滋病知识宣教且文化程度、艾滋病知识知晓率高者,其安全套使用率也高。结论广州市海珠区FEWs的安全套使用率与文化程度、艾滋病知识知晓率呈一定的相关性,提示在今后工作中,应充分考虑不同特征的FEWs来开展安全性行为宣教,推广100%使用安全套。展开更多
Objective: To explore effective ways of conducting STD/AIDS health education among female commercial sex workers in entertainment establishments and to promote implementation of an 100% condom use programme. Methods: ...Objective: To explore effective ways of conducting STD/AIDS health education among female commercial sex workers in entertainment establishments and to promote implementation of an 100% condom use programme. Methods: In-depth interviews were carried out to collect qualitative information about demographic characteristics, STD/AIDS knowledge, attitude and risk behaviors of female sex workers. Female sex workers were selected by sampling and were given baseline survey and assessment after intervention. Based on the results of the interviews, a questionnaire was developed, and intervention measures were determined. These measures included face-to-face interviewing, counseling, and distribution of STD/AIDS information and condoms. Results: 196 and 182 female sex workers of the same population were interviewed separately before and after intervention. STDs/AIDS knowledge had significantly increased after one year's intervention (P <0.01). Knowledge increased in both the intervention group and the non-intervention group but the increase was more significant among sex workers who received the intervention. Risk behaviors remained at baseline levels in both groups. Conclusion: STD/AIDS health education among female sex workers in entertainment establishments was effective and may benefit society, but the strategies need to be adjusted to the female sex workers' lifestyles, particularly their high rates of mobility and high-risk behaviors.展开更多
Following the third cycle of the Global Fund China HIV/AIDSproject, the Department of International Cooperation of the NPFPC has worked with the Global Fund on the fourth cycle that focuses on Integrated Intervention ...Following the third cycle of the Global Fund China HIV/AIDSproject, the Department of International Cooperation of the NPFPC has worked with the Global Fund on the fourth cycle that focuses on Integrated Intervention of STD/AIDS Prevention among Women Employees at Entertainment Places at Project Sites. This project is currently being carried out in Jiangxi Province (Xihu District of Nanchang,展开更多
文摘[目的]了解上海长宁区娱乐场所女性服务人员(female entertainment workers,FEWs)与不同性伴安全套使用情况,探讨影响FEW最近一个月每次使用安全套的可能因素。[方法]按照大∶小场所比例为3∶7的原则在长宁区随机选择125名FEWs。采用一对一现场问卷调查,问卷内容包括一般人口统计学变量、与不同性伴性行为特征和安全套使用情况等。[结果]只有48.8%的FEWs最近一个月每次性行为都使用安全套,与固定性伴不安全性行为普遍存在。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度越高,安全套使用率越高。已婚女性安全套使用率较未婚同居女性为高。[结论]长宁区FEWs的安全套使用率在不同性伴间的差异及文化程度和婚姻状况呈一定的相关性,针对该人群的艾滋病干预工作是遏制艾滋病经性途径传播的关键,需根据场所及人群特征的不同开展安全性行为的宣教,推广100%使用安全套。
文摘目的了解广州市海珠区娱乐场所女性服务人员(female entertainment workers,FEWs)安全套使用情况,探讨影响娱乐场所女性服务人员最近一个月使用安全套的可能因素。方法通过横断面问卷调查,收集一般人口统计学资料、艾滋病知识知晓情况和性行为及安全套使用情况等,同时采集5mL静脉血进行HIV和梅毒抗体检测。结果 200名娱乐场所女性服务人员艾滋病知识总知晓率为93.5%。梅毒筛查阳性率为1%(2/200),未检出HIV抗体阳性者。50%的FEWs最近一次发生性行为使用了安全套,只有24.9%的FEWs最近一个月每次性行为都使用安全套。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,最近一年接受过艾滋病知识宣教且文化程度、艾滋病知识知晓率高者,其安全套使用率也高。结论广州市海珠区FEWs的安全套使用率与文化程度、艾滋病知识知晓率呈一定的相关性,提示在今后工作中,应充分考虑不同特征的FEWs来开展安全性行为宣教,推广100%使用安全套。
基金Supported by Jiangsu China/WHO 100% Condom Use Programme. Project Identifier:WP/ICPMSU3.5/001/RB/02
文摘Objective: To explore effective ways of conducting STD/AIDS health education among female commercial sex workers in entertainment establishments and to promote implementation of an 100% condom use programme. Methods: In-depth interviews were carried out to collect qualitative information about demographic characteristics, STD/AIDS knowledge, attitude and risk behaviors of female sex workers. Female sex workers were selected by sampling and were given baseline survey and assessment after intervention. Based on the results of the interviews, a questionnaire was developed, and intervention measures were determined. These measures included face-to-face interviewing, counseling, and distribution of STD/AIDS information and condoms. Results: 196 and 182 female sex workers of the same population were interviewed separately before and after intervention. STDs/AIDS knowledge had significantly increased after one year's intervention (P <0.01). Knowledge increased in both the intervention group and the non-intervention group but the increase was more significant among sex workers who received the intervention. Risk behaviors remained at baseline levels in both groups. Conclusion: STD/AIDS health education among female sex workers in entertainment establishments was effective and may benefit society, but the strategies need to be adjusted to the female sex workers' lifestyles, particularly their high rates of mobility and high-risk behaviors.
文摘Following the third cycle of the Global Fund China HIV/AIDSproject, the Department of International Cooperation of the NPFPC has worked with the Global Fund on the fourth cycle that focuses on Integrated Intervention of STD/AIDS Prevention among Women Employees at Entertainment Places at Project Sites. This project is currently being carried out in Jiangxi Province (Xihu District of Nanchang,