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新中国乡村教师媒介形象的国家叙事研究——基于《人民日报》报道的文本分析(1949-2021)
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作者 张文明 陈嘉晟 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期120-131,181,共13页
1949年以来,乡村教师的媒介形象在国家叙事中是如何被呈现的?这是一个值得在推进一系列乡村教师支持计划之际深入探讨的问题。通过选取1949~2021年《人民日报》关于乡村教师的报道进行LDA主题建模与案例分析,可以呈现不同时代、不同阶... 1949年以来,乡村教师的媒介形象在国家叙事中是如何被呈现的?这是一个值得在推进一系列乡村教师支持计划之际深入探讨的问题。通过选取1949~2021年《人民日报》关于乡村教师的报道进行LDA主题建模与案例分析,可以呈现不同时代、不同阶段乡村教师媒介形象的国家建构与国家期待。研究发现:其一,乡村教师的报道焦点从地方典型经验向国家视角转变并且数量持续上升,说明国家对乡村教师问题的重视度逐渐提升;其二,乡村教师媒介形象经历了从集体化时期的“国家集体主义奉献者”到改革开放时期的“地方实用主义奋斗者”再到乡村振兴时期的“城乡公平主义实践者”的变化;其三,“又红又专”的道德话语逐渐淡化,而基于教师个体乡土情感的在地化形象建构得到强化,塑造了“扎根泥土的向日葵”的职业知识分子理想形象,其价值导向意义鲜明。研究认为:新中国成立以来,乡村教师媒介形象的变迁折射出了乡村教育从“外生扶持”向“内生发展”模式转向,其动力机制是城乡均衡与教育公平的理念及政策。 展开更多
关键词 乡村教师 媒介职业形象 人民日报 国家建构 价值导向
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职业规范视阈下的新闻“平衡”原则
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作者 刘敏 《新闻传播》 2018年第21期31-32,35,共3页
从职业报道规范和传媒法规的视角,研究国内外媒介关于"平衡"的相关报道规范,对其相关规定进行梳理,以期丰富"平衡"原则的理论探索实践研究,更好地解读媒介职业伦理规范,规避新闻失衡。
关键词 职业规范 媒介职业 伦理规范 规避新闻失衡 平衡原则
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Media Ethics as Key to Sound Professionalism in Nigerian Journalism Practice
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作者 Ibituru Iwowari Pepple Ijeoma Jacquelyn Acholonu 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2018年第2期56-67,共12页
This paper examines the implications of ethics as key to sound professionalism in Nigerian journalism. The paper sets out to assess how ethics affect the standard of journalism practice in the country, using media pra... This paper examines the implications of ethics as key to sound professionalism in Nigerian journalism. The paper sets out to assess how ethics affect the standard of journalism practice in the country, using media practitioners in Rivers State, Nigeria as case study. The population of study consisted of the 300 registered journalists in Rivers State of Nigeria, including the editors and managers. The survey research method was used while the questionnaire was used as the primary instrument for data gathering. It was revealed that despite the importance of ethics to journalism practice, journalists' adherences to the ethical codes were low. The study also revealed that journalists most times go against the ethics of the profession due to sycophancy, security reasons, desperation, greed, ethical dilemmas, and ignorance of the code of ethics. Based on the timings of the study, it was recommended that media establishments should liaise with the Nigerian Union of Journalist (NUJ) to ensure that only trained journalists are employed to work as journalists. Again the NUJ, it should institute standing disciplinary committee to discipline erring journalists both at the State and National levels. The Ethics Committee of the Nigeria Union of Journalists should regularly review the ethical conducts of journalists and encourage them to adhere to their code of practice 展开更多
关键词 ethical codes media practitioners PROFESSIONALISM Social Responsibility Theory
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