直隶社会各界与清末媒体立法改革

媒体立法的制定不仅直接关系到新闻、出版等部门的权利问题,而且关系到社会各界的言论权。在清末法律改革中,媒体立法建设是人们关注的焦点之一。直隶地方社会不仅对当时《报律》提出改革要求,而且为了争取言论权,还与清政府进行过几次正面较量,《北方日报》案是一个有代表性的典型案例。此外,直隶社会各界为改订《结社集会律》、反对盗版也做出了积极的努力。

地方新闻媒体对地方立法的影响及路径

近年来,随着我国民主立法的持续深化,包括专家在内的新闻受众通过媒体参与立法已成为人民参与立法的重要途径之一。本文以《温州市物业管理条例》立法与当地新闻媒体的现实互动为研究对象,认为地方新闻媒体通过信息供给能对地方立法产生直接影响。

新媒体时代消费维权舆情的引导与规制研究

消费是我国经济发展的主动力,在国民消费力持续增长的同时,消费问题也层出不穷,消费者权益遭到侵害的事件时有发生。作为重要的维权通道,新媒体具有快速、强影响力等特性。而在使用新媒体维权的过程中也潜藏着名誉权、个人信息权受侵害的风险,为切实保障消费者、企业、媒体的合法权益,需要及时引导消费维权舆情并进行法律规制。文章在借鉴相关经验的基础上,从媒体立法及建立配套制度的角度提出建议。

网络舆论监督:特点、难点与对策

网络舆论监督凝聚了强大的民意,并以其鲜明的特色:开放性、实时性、广泛性、交互性和共享性,开启了中国舆论监督的一个崭新时代,并成为舆论监督的生力军,但网络也是一把"双刃剑",在实施舆论监督的过程中,作为新生事物,也存在诸多弊端和法律方面的缺失,因此,必须采取加大网络硬件投入,大力支持和引导网络舆论监督,加强新闻媒体立法等措施,更好地发挥网络舆论监督的作用。

国外现代远程教育经验与启示

由于经济文化背景的不同,现代远程教育在各国的发展程度与模式也有所不同。通过对国外现代远程教育的发展情况进行调查,从中总结出其各自的特色与优势,提出对国内现代远程教育能够借鉴的经验与启示。

Information Competency and Pressure-induced Legislation

Pressure-induced legislation occasioned by media discourse is actually the result of an information deficit on the part of legislators. If legislators＇ information competency fails to meet the knowledge challenges of the modem legal system and its activities, they will be powerless to resist the infiltration of media discourse. The result is that legislative activities are inextricably intertwined with the media; once a particular social issue is catapulted on to the media agenda, legislators have no choice but to fall into line, creating the phenomenon of pressure-induced legislation. The essential characteristic of law is its inherent constancy and stability, whereas pressure-induced legislation often loses the calmness, objectivity, prudence and comprehensiveness proper to law. Such legislative decision-making runs counter to the inherently rational mechanism of legislation and produces unfair and ineffective redistributive results. Pressure-induced legislation highlights the importance of information in public policy choices and institution design. It would be desirable for the whole legal system aimed at evaluating legislative performance to be introduced so as to provide legislators with a sufficient incentive to remodel their information competency and ensure the scientific nature and rationality of legislation.