The duality theorem of generalized weak smash coproducts of weak module coalgebras and comodule coalgebras over quantum groupoids is studied.Let H be a weak Hopf algebra,C a left weak H-comodule coalgebra and D a left...The duality theorem of generalized weak smash coproducts of weak module coalgebras and comodule coalgebras over quantum groupoids is studied.Let H be a weak Hopf algebra,C a left weak H-comodule coalgebra and D a left weak H-module coalgebra.First,a weak generalized smash coproduct C×lH D over quantum groupoids is defined and the module and comodule structures on it are constructed.The weak generalized right smash coproduct C×rL D is similar.Then some isomorph-isms between them are obtained.Secondly,by introducing some concepts of a weak convolution invertible element,a weak co-inner coaction and a strongly relative co-inner coaction,a sufficient condition for C×rH D to be isomorphic to Cv D is obtained,where v∈WC(C,H)and the coaction of H on D is right strongly relative co-inner.Finally,the duality theorem for a generalized smash coproduct over quantum groupoids,(C×lH H)×lH H≌Cv(H×lH H),is obtained.展开更多
In order to estimate the residual stresses in Ti2AlNb alloy jointed by electron beam welding (EBW), a computational approach based on finite element method was developed. Meanwhile, experiments were carried out to ver...In order to estimate the residual stresses in Ti2AlNb alloy jointed by electron beam welding (EBW), a computational approach based on finite element method was developed. Meanwhile, experiments were carried out to verify the numerical results. The comparison between the simulation results and measurements suggests that the developed computational approach has sufficient accuracy to predict the welding residual stress distributions. The results show that the central area of the fusion zone suffers tensile stresses in three directions. When the other parameters remain unchanged, the focus current has great impact on the weld shape and size, and then affects the residual stress level significantly. Moreover, the thick plate full-penetrated EBW weld suffers near 1000 MPa tensile stress of Z-direction in the center of the fusion zone. The wider weld has lower tensile stress in Z-direction, resulting in lower risk for cracking.展开更多
Firstly,the notion of the left-left Yetter-Drinfeld quasicomodule M=(M,·,ρ)over a Hopf coquasigroup H is given,which generalizes the left-left Yetter-Drinfeld module over Hopf algebras.Secondly,the braided monoi...Firstly,the notion of the left-left Yetter-Drinfeld quasicomodule M=(M,·,ρ)over a Hopf coquasigroup H is given,which generalizes the left-left Yetter-Drinfeld module over Hopf algebras.Secondly,the braided monoidal category HHYDQCM is introduced and the specific structure maps are given.Thirdly,Sweedler's dual of infinite-dimensional Hopf algebras in HHYDQCM is discussed.It proves that if(B,mB,μB,ΔB,εB)is a Hopf algebra in HHYDQCM with antipode SB,then(B^0,(mB0)^op,εB^*,(ΔB0)^op,μB^*)is a Hopf algebra in HHYDQCM with antipode SB^*,which generalizes the corresponding results over Hopf algebras.展开更多
Let H be an arbitrary Hopf algebra over a field k. In this paper, at first wedeal with the relationship between solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation and quantumYang-Baxter H-comodules; then we use the results to give...Let H be an arbitrary Hopf algebra over a field k. In this paper, at first wedeal with the relationship between solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation and quantumYang-Baxter H-comodules; then we use the results to give a solution to the Yang-Baxterequation over H.展开更多
Let S and T be semigroups. F(S) and F,(S) denote the sets of all fuzzy subsets and all fuzzy subsemigroups of 5, respectively. In this paper, we discuss the homomorphisms between F(S)(Fs(S)) and F(T)(Fs(T)). We introd...Let S and T be semigroups. F(S) and F,(S) denote the sets of all fuzzy subsets and all fuzzy subsemigroups of 5, respectively. In this paper, we discuss the homomorphisms between F(S)(Fs(S)) and F(T)(Fs(T)). We introduce the concept of fuzzy quotient subsemigroup and generalize the fundamental theorems of homomorphism of semigroups to fuzzy subsemigroups.展开更多
Let M1, M2 be submodules of analytic Hilbert module X on ?(? Cn) such that M1 ? M2 and dimM1/M2 = k < '. If M2 is an AF-cosubmodule, then the codimension dimM1/M2 of M2 in M1 equals the cardinality of zeros of ...Let M1, M2 be submodules of analytic Hilbert module X on ?(? Cn) such that M1 ? M2 and dimM1/M2 = k < '. If M2 is an AF-cosubmodule, then the codimension dimM1/M2 of M2 in M1 equals the cardinality of zeros of M2 related to MI by counting multiplicities. The codimension formula has some interesting applications. In particular, the author calculates out the dimension of Rudin quotient module, which is raised in [14].展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10871042)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK2009258)
文摘The duality theorem of generalized weak smash coproducts of weak module coalgebras and comodule coalgebras over quantum groupoids is studied.Let H be a weak Hopf algebra,C a left weak H-comodule coalgebra and D a left weak H-module coalgebra.First,a weak generalized smash coproduct C×lH D over quantum groupoids is defined and the module and comodule structures on it are constructed.The weak generalized right smash coproduct C×rL D is similar.Then some isomorph-isms between them are obtained.Secondly,by introducing some concepts of a weak convolution invertible element,a weak co-inner coaction and a strongly relative co-inner coaction,a sufficient condition for C×rH D to be isomorphic to Cv D is obtained,where v∈WC(C,H)and the coaction of H on D is right strongly relative co-inner.Finally,the duality theorem for a generalized smash coproduct over quantum groupoids,(C×lH H)×lH H≌Cv(H×lH H),is obtained.
基金Project(CALT201309)supported by Joint Innovation Fund for China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology and Colleges
文摘In order to estimate the residual stresses in Ti2AlNb alloy jointed by electron beam welding (EBW), a computational approach based on finite element method was developed. Meanwhile, experiments were carried out to verify the numerical results. The comparison between the simulation results and measurements suggests that the developed computational approach has sufficient accuracy to predict the welding residual stress distributions. The results show that the central area of the fusion zone suffers tensile stresses in three directions. When the other parameters remain unchanged, the focus current has great impact on the weld shape and size, and then affects the residual stress level significantly. Moreover, the thick plate full-penetrated EBW weld suffers near 1000 MPa tensile stress of Z-direction in the center of the fusion zone. The wider weld has lower tensile stress in Z-direction, resulting in lower risk for cracking.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11371088,11571173,11871144)。
文摘Firstly,the notion of the left-left Yetter-Drinfeld quasicomodule M=(M,·,ρ)over a Hopf coquasigroup H is given,which generalizes the left-left Yetter-Drinfeld module over Hopf algebras.Secondly,the braided monoidal category HHYDQCM is introduced and the specific structure maps are given.Thirdly,Sweedler's dual of infinite-dimensional Hopf algebras in HHYDQCM is discussed.It proves that if(B,mB,μB,ΔB,εB)is a Hopf algebra in HHYDQCM with antipode SB,then(B^0,(mB0)^op,εB^*,(ΔB0)^op,μB^*)is a Hopf algebra in HHYDQCM with antipode SB^*,which generalizes the corresponding results over Hopf algebras.
文摘Let H be an arbitrary Hopf algebra over a field k. In this paper, at first wedeal with the relationship between solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation and quantumYang-Baxter H-comodules; then we use the results to give a solution to the Yang-Baxterequation over H.
基金Supported by NNSF of China(19971028)and Natural Science Foundations [(011438)(021073),(Z02017)] of Guangdong Province.
文摘Let S and T be semigroups. F(S) and F,(S) denote the sets of all fuzzy subsets and all fuzzy subsemigroups of 5, respectively. In this paper, we discuss the homomorphisms between F(S)(Fs(S)) and F(T)(Fs(T)). We introduce the concept of fuzzy quotient subsemigroup and generalize the fundamental theorems of homomorphism of semigroups to fuzzy subsemigroups.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10171019)Shuguan Project Shanghai and the Young Teacher Fund of Higher School of the Ministry of Education of China
文摘Let M1, M2 be submodules of analytic Hilbert module X on ?(? Cn) such that M1 ? M2 and dimM1/M2 = k < '. If M2 is an AF-cosubmodule, then the codimension dimM1/M2 of M2 in M1 equals the cardinality of zeros of M2 related to MI by counting multiplicities. The codimension formula has some interesting applications. In particular, the author calculates out the dimension of Rudin quotient module, which is raised in [14].