在我国,子宫颈癌是女性第5位常见的恶性肿瘤,其发病率和死亡率持续居于高位。子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变作为子宫颈癌的癌前病变,亦受到了临床医师的密切关注。近年来,随着女性体检意识的增强和癌前病变筛查手段的提高,子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变...在我国,子宫颈癌是女性第5位常见的恶性肿瘤,其发病率和死亡率持续居于高位。子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变作为子宫颈癌的癌前病变,亦受到了临床医师的密切关注。近年来,随着女性体检意识的增强和癌前病变筛查手段的提高,子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变的检出率逐年上升,患病年龄也逐渐趋向年轻化。因此,针对子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变患者采用规范的筛查手段和及时有效的治疗策略,对减少子宫颈癌的发生意义重大。本文对子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变的“三阶梯”筛查内容及相关的治疗策略进行综述,强调了分层管理及个体化管理的重要性,以期为延缓或阻止子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变继续进展并改善患者临床结局提供新的诊疗思路。In China, cervical cancer is the fifth most common malignant tumor in women, and its incidence and mortality continue to be high. As a precancerous lesion of cervical cancer, cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions have also been paid close attention by clinicians. In recent years, with the enhancement of women’s awareness of physical check-up and the improvement of screening methods for precancerous lesions, the detection rate of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions is increasing year by year, and the age of the disease is gradually tending to be younger. Therefore, adopting of normative screening methods and treatment strategies which are timely and effective for patients suffering from cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions, is of great significance to reduce the occurrence of cervical cancer. The essay summarized the “three-step” screening content of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions and related treatment strategies, in the meantime, it’s great importance of stratified management and individual management, hoping to provide new train of thoughts for delaying or preventing the progression of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions and improving the clinical outcome of patients.展开更多
文摘在我国,子宫颈癌是女性第5位常见的恶性肿瘤,其发病率和死亡率持续居于高位。子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变作为子宫颈癌的癌前病变,亦受到了临床医师的密切关注。近年来,随着女性体检意识的增强和癌前病变筛查手段的提高,子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变的检出率逐年上升,患病年龄也逐渐趋向年轻化。因此,针对子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变患者采用规范的筛查手段和及时有效的治疗策略,对减少子宫颈癌的发生意义重大。本文对子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变的“三阶梯”筛查内容及相关的治疗策略进行综述,强调了分层管理及个体化管理的重要性,以期为延缓或阻止子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变继续进展并改善患者临床结局提供新的诊疗思路。In China, cervical cancer is the fifth most common malignant tumor in women, and its incidence and mortality continue to be high. As a precancerous lesion of cervical cancer, cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions have also been paid close attention by clinicians. In recent years, with the enhancement of women’s awareness of physical check-up and the improvement of screening methods for precancerous lesions, the detection rate of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions is increasing year by year, and the age of the disease is gradually tending to be younger. Therefore, adopting of normative screening methods and treatment strategies which are timely and effective for patients suffering from cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions, is of great significance to reduce the occurrence of cervical cancer. The essay summarized the “three-step” screening content of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions and related treatment strategies, in the meantime, it’s great importance of stratified management and individual management, hoping to provide new train of thoughts for delaying or preventing the progression of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions and improving the clinical outcome of patients.