子宫输卵管造影与子宫腹腔镜检查诊断女性不孕症的对比分析

目的探讨输卵管通液治疗仪子宫输卵管造影(HSG)对女性不孕症的诊断价值。方法 116例经临床与病理证实的女性不孕症患者均经HSG和子宫-腹腔镜(H-LSC)检查。对获自上述两种技术的资料,进行了对比性分析。结果在116例中,H-LSC发现导致不孕的各种病变111例(95.7%),其中检出率较高的几种病变是盆腔炎性粘连(n=87),输卵管炎性阻塞(n=85),子宫肌瘤(n=14),多数患者有两种或以上病变并存;HSG发现导致不孕的各种病变107例(92.2%),HSG对输卵管炎性阻塞的检出(n=106)高于H-LSC,而对盆腔炎性粘连(n=51)和子宫肌瘤(n=2)的检出低于H-LSC。本组HSG诊断女性不孕症的敏感性、特异性、准确性、阳性预测值以及阴性预测值分别为96.4%,80%,56.9%,93.9%以及69.2%。结论 H-LSC和HSG在诊断女性不孕症中各有所长,总体来说,H-LSC优于HSG,但二者不能相互取代而是应优势互补。HSG联合H-LSC检查是目前诊断女性不孕症的最佳方案。

ENDOMETRIOSIS IN ADOLESCENTS──ANALYSIS OF 6 CASES

Objective.To study the characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis in adolescent patients. Method.Six cases of adolescent endometriosis in our hospital were reviewed retrospectively. Result. Endometriosis is the most common cause of chronic pelvic pain in adolescents. There may be a natural progression of endometriosis from atypical lesions in adolescents to classic lesions in adults. Congenital abnormalities of the reproductive tract are the main reasons for the adolescent endometriosis. Conclusion. Endometriosis should be strongly suspected in adolescent girls with chronic pelvic pain,especially unresponsive to oral contraceptives and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The treatment involves the operations and medicines.