基于定置工况下的纯电动汽车子系统噪声振动控制方法

为了调教定置工况下的纯电动汽车子系统工作时的噪声及振动,通过测试数据及主观评价矩阵,提出系统性控制车内子系统噪声和振动的方法。首先设定合理的鼓风机子系统目标值,标定出符合目标噪声的鼓风机子系统转速,然后通过控制变量的方法对电子风扇和压缩机扫频测试,确定随转速变化的振动、噪声曲线,锤击转向系统、压缩机本体模态分布,综合测试数据输出客观避频矩阵,其次依据客观避频矩阵结合声音的掩蔽效应,对子系统进行矩阵式主观评价得到矩阵结果,最后以车内温度差为联系变量,结合空调性能需求输出子系统转速控制表。此方法从系统控制的角度出发,综合性控制了子系统对车内噪声的影响,同时避免客观物理结构的影响,可适用于不同车型,具有较高的可复制性和参考性。

X波段单片集成低噪声接收子系统

报道一种新型 X波段 0 .2 5 μm PHEMT全单片集成低噪声子系统。该子系统由开关衰减电路、采样检波电路和低噪声放大器三部分组成。开关插入损耗仅 0 .5 d B,放大器噪声系数小于 1 .5 d B。当开关控制电压为-2 V,输入电平 <-7d Bm时 ,此系统相当于一个低噪声放大器。在 8.5～ 1 0 .5 GHz频率内 ,整个系统增益大于2 4d B,噪声系数小于 2 .0 d B,输入输出 VSWR<1 .5 ;但当输入电平 >-7d Bm时 ,采样检波电路开始工作 ,打开主放大器前的开关衰减器 ,限制输入功率进入 LNA。输入功率越大 ,反射越大。在开关控制电压为 +2 V时 ,无论输入功率多大 。

高温超导滤波器子系统在网络优化中的应用

本文将介绍高温超导滤波器子系统的组成结构,然后对高温超导滤波器子系统提高移动通信系统性能的根本原因进行理论分析,最后结合试验结论,给出高温超导滤波器子系统在网络优化方面的应用建议,为移动通信系统建设提供参考。

Steady-State Analysis of a Two-Mode Laser System with Cross-Correlation Between Real and Imaginary Parts of Quantum Noise

An inhomogeneously broadened two-mode laser system with cross-correlations between the real and imag- inary parts of quantum noise is considered. The Fokker-Planek equation of the system is derived by the phase-locking method. The steady-state probability distribution, the mean light intensity, the normalization autocorrelation function, and cross correlation function are calculated. The results indicate that： （i） The cross-correlation between the real and imaginary parts of quantum noise can cause the stationary probability distribution from one peak structure to two extrema structure when the laser system is operated above threshold; （ii） The cross-correlation between the real and imaginary parts of quantum noise enhance the light intensity fluctuation and decrease the laser output when the laser system is operated below or near threshold; （iii） The effect of the cross-correlation between the real and imaginary parts of quantum noise is very weak on the stationary properties when the laser system is operated far above threshold.

Federated unscented particle filtering algorithm for SINS/CNS/GPS system

To solve the problem of information fusion in the strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS)/celestial navigation system(CNS)/global positioning system(GPS) integrated navigation system described by the nonlinear/non-Gaussian error models,a new algorithm called the federated unscented particle filtering(FUPF) algorithm was introduced.In this algorithm,the unscented particle filter(UPF) served as the local filter,the federated filter was used to fuse outputs of all local filters,and the global filter result was obtained.Because the algorithm was not confined to the assumption of Gaussian noise,it was of great significance to integrated navigation systems described by the non-Gaussian noise.The proposed algorithm was tested in a vehicle's maneuvering trajectory,which included six flight phases:climbing,level flight,left turning,level flight,right turning and level flight.Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the improved performance of the FUPF over conventional federated unscented Kalman filter(FUKF).For instance,the mean of position-error decreases from(0.640×10-6 rad,0.667×10-6 rad,4.25 m) of FUKF to(0.403×10-6 rad,0.251×10-6 rad,1.36 m) of FUPF.In comparison of the FUKF,the FUPF performs more accurate in the SINS/CNS/GPS system described by the nonlinear/non-Gaussian error models.

Experimental investigation of the CHSH-class inequality and its robustness in noisy environments

Using the entangled two-photon systems, we experimentally demonstrate the predictions of the analog Clauser-Horne- Shimony-Holt （CHSH） inequality and investigate the robustness of the CHSH-class inequality in the bit-flip noisy en- vironment. We obtain the experimental results of CHSH inequality and analog CHSH inequality as ScHsa=2.64±0.02 and SnalogCgS=2.76±0.02, respectively, and prove that the analog CHSH inequality is more robust against bit-flip noise than the CHSH inequality. It provides better advantages for the experimental study and application.

Enhancement of Quantum Correlations in Qubit-Qutrit Systems under the non-Markovian Environment

We investigate the time evolution of quantum correlations of a hybrid qubit-qutrit system under the classical Ornstein-Uhlenbeck(OU) noise. Here we consider two different one-parameter families of qubit-qutrit states which independently interact with the non-Markovian reservoirs. A comparison with the Markovian dynamics reveals that for the same set of initial condition parameters, the non-Markovian behavior of the environment plays an important role in the enhancement of the survival time of quantum correlations. In addition, it is observed that the non-Markovian strength(γ/Γ) has a positive impact on the correlations time. For the initial separable states it is found that there is a finite time interval in which the geometric quantum discord is frozen despite the presence of a noisy environment and that interval can be further prolonged by using the non-Markovian property. Moreover, its decay can be significantly delayed.