基于空间变换预处理的噪声子空间投影法

针对基于噪声子空间投影的空间谱合成技术对输入信噪比(SNR)要求较高的问题,该文提出一种基于空间变换预处理的改进噪声子空间投影法。在子阵维度上,对阵列数据进行拆分处理,得到空间-空间-频率3维数据;利用空间投影变换,将其重新投影为空间-频率2维数据,实现子阵维度相干累积,提高空间变换后输入信噪比;采用噪声子空间投影法,对变换后数据进行处理,实现空间谱合成。数值仿真和实测数据处理结果表明:相比噪声子空间投影法,在保持方位分辨率不变的前提下,所提方法对输入信噪比的最低要求降低约6 dB,有效提升了噪声子空间投影法的弱信源检测性能。

磁倾子矢量的图示分析及其应用研究

对磁倾子矢量的图示方式进行了研究。根据平面上矢量与复数之间的关系 ,在原有Schmuck er感应矢量定义的基础上 ,提出了虚感应矢量及其他图示矢量的新定义 ,并对其旋转特性进行了分析 ;根据感应矢量的旋转不变特性以及其在二维情况下的特点定义了倾子二维近似度 ,该参数可作为定性判别某点电性结构二维性的一种衡量标准。利用二维和三维模型对新提出的倾子图示方式进行了计算 ,并将其应用于海原大震区的实际资料的处理和解释当中 ,主要讨论了感应矢量尤其是虚感应矢量的响应特征。理论计算和实际应用结果表明本文所定义的感应矢量和倾子二维偏离度有着较为明确的物理意义 。

基于低秩张量分析的高光谱图像降维与分类

提出一种用于高光谱图像降维和分类的分块低秩张量分析方法.该算法以提高分类精度为目标,对图像张量分块进行降维和分类.将高光谱图像分成若干子张量,不仅保存了高光谱图像的三维数据结构,利用了空间与光谱维度的关联性,还充分挖掘了图像局部的空间相关性.与现有的张量分析法相比,这种分块处理方法克服了图像的整体空间相关性较弱以及子空间维度的设定对降维效果的负面影响.只要子空间维度小于子张量维度,所提议的分块算法就能取得较好的降维效果,其分类精度远远高于不分块的算法,从而无需借助原本就不可靠的子空间维度估计法.仿真和真实数据的实验结果表明,所提议分块低秩张量分析算法明显地表现出较好的降维效果,具有较高的分类精度.

女大学生情绪智力水平影响研究

对340名女大学生的瑜伽锻炼与情绪智力水平之间的影响进行研究。研究表明:学习过与未学习过瑜伽课程的群体之间的情绪智力水平差异显著(P<0.05);两个群体之间在情绪觉知力和情绪调控力2个因子上有非常显著的差异(P<0.001),在情绪评价力和情绪表现力2个因子上有显著的差异(P<0.05);但是在促进思维水平上,两个群体之间差异不明显。从子维度上看,在情景知觉、压力承受力和灵活性方面,两个群体之间的差异非常明显(P<0.001)。结果提示:瑜伽课程对女大学生的情绪智力水平有积极影响。

Analysis and identification of SCAR molecular markers associated with birch fiber length trait

The fiber length trait （FLT） of 538 individuals from nature birch population in Maorshan region, Heilongjang, China were measured, of which 100 individuals were selected as representative variety of correlated fragments screening with random amplified polymorphism DNA （RAPD） technique. In total of 20 RAPD primers were tested through multiple regression analysis between amplified strip and the character behaviors, and a correlative segment BFLR-16 was obtained. The correlation coefficient between BFLI-16 and FLT was 0.6144, with the significant level of 1%. BFLI-16 was then cloned, sequenced and transformed into SCAR marker. The percentage of identifying long fiber birches by this SCAR was more than 92. The result indicates that the SCAR markers has high specificity for the long fiber individuals and is highly linked with the gene controlling the character of fiber length, and its existence is significantly correlative with the increase in the fiber length.

中小学生英语阅读素养的内涵

本文分析了我国中小学生英语阅读素养及其构成要素的具体内涵,总结了各要素的子维度,为建构目标明确且适切的英语阅读教学模式提供了思路。

分析式写作评估量规在英语写作教学中的实践和思考

符合新课程理念的分析式英语写作评估量规能促进学生的写作水平的有效稳步提升。基于词汇、句法结构和段落结构等子维度的分析式写作评估量规是提升英语写作水平的重要手段。

企业年金效应与心理契约耦合关系初析

作为薪酬福利的一个重要体系,企业年金对职工具有报酬、福利、激励、投资等多重功能,同时可以增强企业竞争力和凝聚力、提高劳动生产率、优化劳资关系。心理契约是影响员工对于组织的态度和行为的决定性因素。本文将企业年金效应与心理契约耦合关系作为分析重点,以探求心理契约对于企业年金效应的影响情况。通过实际调研、数据回收处理、相关分析,笔者得出了企业年金效应与心理契约存在比较显著的相关关系以及二者的子维度存在部分相关显著相关关系的结论。

The Relationship Among E-service Quality Dimensions, Overall Internet Banking Service Quality, and Customer Satisfaction in the USA

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationships of e-service quality dimensions with overall internet banking service quality, and its effect on customer satisfaction in the USA banking industry. The proposed instrument dimensions are identified based on a questionnaire survey conducted in the US. Based on an extensive review of literature, this paper proposed eight dimensions for measuring overall internet banking service quality and its subsequent effect on customer satisfaction. Also, this research uses American internet banking users as survey targets for its empirical studies. The results show significant relationships among the e-service quality dimensions （efficiency, fulfillment, system availability, privacy, assurance/trust, site aesthetics, responsiveness, and contact）, overall internet banking service quality, and customer satisfaction. Little attention has been given in the literature to understanding of the e-service quality dimensions that influence overall internet banking service quality and the specific outcome of customer satisfaction. This paper empirically examines the relationships among the eight e-service quality dimensions, overall internet banking service quality, and customer satisfaction. The findings are important to enable bank managers to have a better understanding of the key e-service quality dimensions of internet banking that affect customer satisfaction. The primary limitations of this study are the scope and size of its sample.

Effect of solution conditions on depression of chlorite using CMC as depressant

The effect of solution conditions on the depression of chlorite using CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) as depressant was studied through flotation tests and adsorption measurements. Flotation and adsorption tests were first studied as a function of initial solution conditions. The results show that electrostatic repulsion between CMC molecules and chlorite surface hinders the approach of the CMC molecules to the chlorite surface and CMC adsorbs to a great extent at high ionic concentration (10-4 mol/L ions as opposed to 0 mol/L ions) or low pH (3 as opposed to 9). The enhanced adsorption density is attributed to the decreased electrostatic repulsion between CMC and mineral surface. The solution condition that yielded the lowest initial adsorbed amount (0 mol/L ions, pH 9) was used as a reference to investigate the response of the adsorbed CMC layer to a switch in solution conditions after adsorption. The two kinds of solution switches (reducing the solution pH or increasing ionic concentration) result in an increased depression effect of CMC on chlorite flotation, as a result of conformational change of CMC pre-adsorbed layer. The change in the flotation recovery of the CMC-coated chlorite following the solution switches is reversible.

Quantum Secure Direct Communication by Using Three-Dimensional Hyperentanglement

We propose two schemes for realizing quantum secure direct communication (QSDC)by using a set ofordered two-photon three-dimensional hyperentangled states entangled in two degrees of freedom (DOFs)as quantuminformation channels.In the first scheme,the photons from Bob to Alice are transmitted only once.After insuring thesecurity of the quantum channels,Bob encodes the secret message on his photons.Then Alice performs single-photontwo-DOF Bell bases measurements on her photons.This scheme has better security than former QSDC protocols.In thesecond scheme,Bob transmits photons to Alice twice.After insuring the security of the quantum channels,Bob encodesthe secret message on his photons.Then Alice performs two-photon Bell bases measurements on each DOF.The schemehas more information capacity than former QSDC protocols.

Mass Transfer of Copper（Ⅱ） in Hollow Fiber Renewal Liquid Membrane with Different Carriers

The extraction ability of organophosphorus extractant D2EHPA(di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid) and hydroximic extractant Lix984N are investigated by the extraction equilibrium experiments.Effects of carrier concen-tration and organic/aqueous volume ratio on the mass transfer of hollow fiber renewal liquid membrane(HFRLM) are studied.Results show that,in the extracting process,kerosene and n-heptane are more suitable than methyl-isobutyl ketone,butylacetate and benzene as the diluents of D2EHPA or Lix984N.The favorable feed pH is 4.4 for D2EHPA and 2.6 for Lix984N.The mass transfer flux of HFRLM increases with carrier concentration and finally reaches a plateau.The mass transfer flux and the overall transfer coefficient increase with the organic/aqueous volume ratio,reach the maximum and then decrease.

Surface Morphology Investigation of Tunisian Dromedary Hair

In raw materials of dromedary hair, there are two distinct fibre populations： The fine one is of textile relevance and the coarse one is rather worthless and must be as a rule separated prior to spinning and subsequent processing. The fibre surface morphology and fibre fineness of Tunisian dromedary hair has been investigated by means of scanning electron microscope （SEM）. SEM microscopic method provides the fibre diameter, the scale shape, the scale frequency and scale height. The results show that dehaired dromedary fibre presents a relatively low mean fibre diameter （≈ 17 μm） with a high coefficient of variation （CV ≈ 25%）. The scales of the dromedary fibre are on average extremely long and quite visible, they tend not to protrude from the fibre, appear almost convex, and provide a wavy appearance in profile of the relatively coarse fibre. On counting the scale frequency, that is, the number of scale margins within a determined fibre length of 100 μm on the surface of a fine （diameter 〈 30 μm） and coarse （diameter 〉 30 μm） dromedary fibre, comes out roughly five at eight and eight at twelve scale margins, respectively. The mean height of the cuticle scale is 0.12μm and 0.24 μm, respectively, for fine and coarse dromedary fibre. These explain why dromedary fibres present a soft touch due to the prominence of the scale edges. This aspect of the surface structure has a high correlation with the felting capacity of the matter, and contributes to the concepts of handle and gloss.

Research on the stability of nearly zero flattened dispersion of photonic crystal fibers

To analyze the stability of nearly zero flattened dispersion, the dispersion deviations for three kinds of PCFs are calculated when the hole diameters deviate from their designed values. Numerical results show that around the wavelength of 1.55 μm, the dispersion deviations of both the PCF with three-fold symmetry core and the PCF with hexagonal lattice are much less than that of the PCF with different hole diameters in different rings. Therefore, the stabilities of nearly zero flattened dispersion of the first two kinds of PCFs are much better than that of the last one. Considering the confinement loss, the PCF with three-fold symmetry core is preferable to practical use.

Conclusive Teleportation of an Arbitrary Three-Particle State via Positive Operator-Valued Measurement

We present a scheme for conclusive teleportation of an arbitrary and unknown three-particle state by per-forming three Bell-state measurements at the sender's side and a positive operator-valued measurement at the receiver'sside.Moreover,we obtain the successful probability of teleportation and make a brief discussion on the average fidelityfor the conclusive teleportation scheme.

Homogeneous Acetylation of Cellulose at Relatively High Concentrations in an Ionic Liquid

At relatively high cellulose mass concentrations(8%,10%,and 12%),homogeneous acetylation of cellulose was carried out in an ionic liquid,1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride(AmimCl).Without using any catalyst,cellulose acetates(CAs)with the degree of substitution(DS)in a range from 0.4 to 3.0 were synthesized in one-step.The effects of reaction time,temperature and molar ratio of acetic anhydride/anhydroglucose unit(AGU) in cellulose on DS value of CAs were investigated.The synthesized CAs were characterized by means of FT-IR, NMR,and solubility,mechanical and thermal tests.After the acetylation,the used ionic liquid AmimCl was easily recycled and reused.This study shows the potential of the homogeneous acetylation of cellulose at relatively high concentrations in ionic liquids in future industrial applications.

Structural characterization of coconut tree leaf sheath fiber reinforce-ment

The coconut palm tree leaf sheath fibers were analyzed by FTIR spectral analysis, Chemical, X-ray and thermo gravimetric methods to assess their suitability as reinforcements in the preparation of green composites. The morphology of the untreated and alkali treated fibers was studied by scanning electron microscopic method. The FTIR and chemical analyses indicated lowering of hemi-cellulose content by alkali treatment of the fibers. The X-ray diffraction revealed an increase in crystallinity of the fibers on alkali treatment. The thermal stability of the fibers was found to increase slightly by alkali treatment. The tensile properties of these fibers increased on alkali treatment. The mechanical and other physical properties indicated that these fibers were suitable as reinforcements for making the green composites.

Biorefinery of bacterial cellulose from rice straw:enhanced enzymatic saccharification by ionic liquid pretreatment

The pretreatment of rice straw is often used to enhance the hydrolysis. 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride （ [ AMIM ] C1） is a kind of low viscous, nontoxic and recyclable ionic liquid. It was used to treat rice straw and improve the enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw in this study. The factors influencing the pretreatment were as follows： the dosage of rice straw in [ AMIM ] Cl, crush mesh of rice straw, pretreatment temperature and time. After the pretreatment with a 3 % （the weight ratio of rice straw to ionic liquid） rice straw dosage in [AMIM]Cl at 110 ℃ for 1 h, the yield of reducing sugar of regenerated rice straw by 33 U/mL cellulase hydrolysis was 53.3 %, which was two times higher than that of un-treated rice straw （23.7 % ）. More researches regarding straw biorefinery to bacterial cellulose are being performed in the lab and prospective results will be published in near future.

Analytical Modeling of Threshold Voltage for Double-Gate MOSFET Fully Comprising Quantum Mechanical Effects

The analytical solutions to 1D Schrdinger equation (in depth direction) in double gate (DG) MOSFETs are derived to calculate electron density and threshold voltage.The non uniform potential in the channel is concerned with an arbitrary depth so that the analytical solutions agree well with numerical ones.Then,an implicit expression for electron density and a closed form of threshold voltage are presented fully comprising quantum mechanical (QM) effects.This model predicts an increased electron density with an increasing channel depth in subthreshold region or mild inversion region.However,it becomes independent on channel depth in strong inversion region,which is in accordance with numerical analysis.It is also concluded that the QM model,which barely considers a box like potential in the channel,slightly over predicts threshold voltage and underestimates electron density,and the error increases with an increasing channel depth or a decreasing gate oxide thickness.

Protein Conformational Change Based on a Two-dimensional Generalized Langevin Equation

A two-dimensional generalized Langevin equation is proposed to describe the protein conformational change, compatible to the electron transfer process governed by atomic packing density model. We assume a fractional Gaussian noise and a white noise through bond and through space coordinates respectively, and introduce the coupling effect coming from both fluctuations and equilibrium variances. The general expressions for autocorrelation functions of distance fluctuation and fluorescence lifetime variation are derived, based on which the exact conformational change dynamics can be evaluated with the aid of numerical Laplace inversion technique. We explicitly elaborate the short time and long time approximations. The relationship between the two-diraensional description and the one-dimensional theory is also discussed.