宽带子阵域特征空间稳健对角减载波束形成

针对宽带子阵域自适应波束形成器在实际使用中稳健性下降、对弱信号的检测能力受信噪比限制的问题,提出了一种宽带子阵域特征空间稳健对角减载自适应波束形成方法.首先提出利用子阵域特征空间投影法修正导引向量并得到球形不确定集的估计,再利用RCB(Robust Capon Beamformer)算法得到约束条件下的最优权值.另一方面,利用子阵域互谱密度矩阵的最小特征值作为子阵域非相关噪声功率的估计并进行对角减载,以最优权值对减载矩阵波束形成得到子带波束输出,对每个窄子带重复上述处理,再将结果非相干叠加即可得到本文方法的最终结果.理论及实验分析表明方法能提高自适应波束形成器的稳健性及输出信噪比.

一种改进的波束空间自适应波束形成算法

在数字阵列雷达中,自适应波束形成(ADBF)算法常被用来抑制副瓣干扰.针对当阵元数较多时ADBF算法运算量很大问题,采用子阵空间或波束空间的方法进行降维处理.通过引入部分自适应阵方法对经典波束空间自适应波束形成(A-ADBF)算法进行了改进,改进后的算法不仅具备波束空间和子阵空间算法的优点,而且更加适合工程实现.仿真结果表明,该算法能有效地在干扰方向形成零点.

IMPROVEMENT OF MATRIX REPRESENTATION METHOD IN NORMAL FORM THEORY

In this paper, based on the invariant subspace theory and adjoint operator concept of linear operator, a new matrix representation method is proposed to calculate the normal forms of n order general nonlinear dynamic systems. In the method, there is no need to determine the structure of the class of normal forms in advance. Because the subspace is not related to the dimensions of the system and the order of the normal forms directly, it is determined only by a given vector field. So the normal forms with high orders and dimensions can be calculated by the method without difficulties. In this paper, is used the method for selecting the minimal subspace and solving homological equations in the subspace, the examples show that the method is very effective.

Operator Matrix Forms of Positive Operators

If a 3-tuple (A:H_1→H_1,B:H_2→H_1,C:H_2→H_2) of operators on Hilbert spaces is given,we proved that the operator A:= on H=H_1⊕H_2 is≥0 if and only if A≥0,R(B) R(A1/2)and C≥B~* A^+ B, where A^+ is the generalized inverse of A. In general,A^+ is a closed operator,but since R(B) R(A1/2),B~* A^+ B is bounded yet.

A NOVEL APPROACH FOR DOA ESTIMATION IN UNKNOWN CORRELATED NOISE FIELDS

The key of the subspace-based Direction Of Arrival (DOA) estimation lies in the estimation of signal subspace with high quality. In the case of uncorrelated signals while the signals are temporally correlated, a novel approach for the estimation of DOA in unknown correlated noise fields is proposed in this paper. The approach is based on the biorthogonality between a matrix and its Moore-Penrose pseudo inverse, and made no assumption on the spatial covariance matrix of the noise. The approach exploits the structural information of a set of spatio-temporal correlation matrices, and it can give a robust and precise estimation of signal subspace, so a precise estimation of DOA is obtained. Its performances are confirmed by computer simulation results.

BLIND DETECTION FOR MULTI-RATE DS-CDMA SYSTEM WITH ANTENNA ARRAY AT THE BASE STATION

In this paper, we propose the blind space-time high rate multi-user detector for synchronous uplink multi-rate Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access （DS-CDMA） systems with antenna array at the base station. By employing antenna array at the base stations, the spatial dimension is used efficiently to suppress co-channel interference and increase the capacity for multi-rate CDMA system. After low rate physical users in the system are modeled as corresponding high rate virtual users, we construct the space-time signature vectors of virtual users. And subspace projection algorithm is employed to estimate space-time signature vectors blindly. Then a soft-decision high rate lnultiuser detector is proposed based on the estimated signature vectors, which avoids estimating the ambiguous complex factors which are necessary in traditional blind detector. Numerical simulation results evaluate the performance in terms of Bit Error Rate （BER） for the proposed scheme. Simultaneously, it demonstrates that the system capability increases two times when using twoelement antenna array.

On Theorem of the “Mountain Im passe”Type

In this paper to the theorem of the “Mountain Impasse” Type given by K.Tintarev,we consider the condition: the state of that “for every p∈Φ ∞, max ξ∈K G(p(ξ)) is attained at some point in K\K *” is relaxed from c(R)>c 0.

Quadric Completion of Operator Partial Matrices (Ⅰ)

For a given quadric polynomial p(t), the necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for operator partial matrices of the form (~A C) to be completed to an operator T such that p(T) = 0. Moreover, all such possible completions, if exist, are presented parametrically.

Possible Spectrums of 3×3 Upper Triangular Operator Matrices

Let H1, H2 and H3 be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces. We denote by M（D,V,F） a 3×3 upper triangular operator matrix acting on Hi ＋H2＋ H3 of theform M（D,E,F）=（A D F 0 B F 0 0 C）.For given A ∈ B（H1）, B ∈ B（H2） and C ∈ B（H3）, the sets ∪D,E,F^σp（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σr（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σc（M（D,E,F）） and ∪D,E,F σ（M（D,E,F）） are characterized, where D ∈ B（H2,H1）, E ∈B（H3, H1）, F ∈ B（H3,H2） and σ（·）, σp（·）, σr（·）, σc（·） denote the spectrum, the point spectrum, the residual spectrum and the continuous spectrum, respectively.

Some new classes of Kadison-Singer lattices in Hilbert spaces

Let N be a maximal and discrete nest on a separable Hilbert space H,E the projection from H onto the subspace[C]spanned by a particular separating vector for N′and Q the projection from K=H⊕H onto the closed subspace{(,):∈H}.Let L be the closed lattice in the strong operator topology generated by the projections(E 00 0),{(E 00 0):E∈N}and Q.We show that L is a Kadison-Singer lattice with trivial commutant,i.e.,L′=CI.Furthermore,we similarly construct some Kadison-Singer lattices in the matrix algebras M2n(C)and M2n.1(C).

Full automorphism group of the generalized symplectic graph

Let Fq be a finite field of odd characteristic, m, v the integers with 1 ≤ m ≤ v and K a 2v × 2v nonsingular alternate matrix over Fq. In this paper, the generalized symplectic graph GSp2v（q, m） relative to K over Fq is introduced. It is the graph with m-dimensional totally isotropic subspaces of the 2v-dimensional symplectic space Fq（2v） as its vertices and two vertices P and Q are adjacent if and only if the rank of PKQw is 1 and the dimension of P ∩ Q is m - 1. It is proved that the full automorphism group of the graph GSp2v（q, m） is the projective semilinear symplectic group P∑p（2v, q）.

M-Theory in the Gaugeon Formalism

In this paper we will analyse the Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena(ABJM) theory in N = 1 superspace formalism.We then study the quantum gauge transformations for this ABJM theory in gaugeon formalism.We will also analyse the extended BRST symmetry for this ABJM theory in gaugeon formalism and show that these BRST transformations for this theory are nilpotent and this in turn leads to the unitary evolution of the S-matrix.

Subspace choices for the Celis-Dennis-Tapia problem

Grapiglia et al.(2013) proved subspace properties for the Celis-Dennis-Tapia(CDT) problem. If a subspace with lower dimension is appropriately chosen to satisfy subspace properties, then one can solve the CDT problem in that subspace so that the computational cost can be reduced. We show how to find subspaces that satisfy subspace properties for the CDT problem, by using the eigendecomposition of the Hessian matrix of the objection function. The dimensions of the subspaces are investigated. We also apply the subspace technologies to the trust region subproblem and the quadratic optimization with two quadratic constraints.

THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM AND KMS CONDITION AT THE PLANCK SCALE

Considering the expected thermal equilibrium characterizing the physics at the Planck scale, it is here stated, for the first time, that, as a system, the space-time at the Planck scale must be considered as subject to the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger (KMS) condition. Consequently, in the interior of the KMS strip, i.e. from the scale B = 0 to the scale B = lplanck, the fourth coordinate g44 must be considered as complex, the two real poles being 6 = 0 and B = lplanck. This means that within the limits of the KMS strip, the Lorentzian and the Euclidean metric are in a 'quantum superposition state' (or coupled), this entailing a 'unification' (or coupling) between the topological (Euclidean) and the physical (Lorentzian) states of space-time.