一种大型桁架式结构精密孔协调技术

某型运载火箭发动机机架为大直径桁架式结构,具有刚度弱、焊接变形大的特点。作为连接发动机和箭体传递推力的过渡结构,其上下端面对接孔具有高精度、一致性的协调要求。针对此,提出了一种精密孔协调方案,其利用预拟合和二次拟合法协调底孔包络,采用销孔定位协调二次基准,实现精密孔的整体协调;同时,提出了基于BP神经网络的同轴度预测模型以预测加工后对接孔位置度。经过实际加工验证,该方法能够实现5 m级桁架式结构对接孔的整体协调,保证了对接孔的高精度要求,且该算法能够有效预测并辅助验证位置度检验结果,提高了检验可靠性,为航天大型产品加工整体协调提供了一种思路。

Spectral anomalies and spectral switches of partially coherent and polychromatic light diffracted at an aperture

Based on the propagation theory of partially coherent light in the space-frequency domain, the anomalous spectral behavior and spectral switches in the far field of partially coherent and polychromatic light diffracted at an aperture are studied. It is shown that, as compared with spatially fully coherent and polychromatic light whose spectral anomalies are induced only by aperture diffraction, the spectral anomalies and spectral switches of partially coherent and polychromatic light depend on the aperture diffraction, spatial correlationβ and bandwidth of the original spectrum. Detailed numerical calculations are made to illustrate the behavior of spectral switches of partially coherent and polychromatic light, and the results for spatially fully coherent and polychromatic light are treated as a special case ofβ=1 and included in our theory.