传播学视角下中国海外孔子学院场所精神营造的理论分析与探讨

本文从传播学视角出发,将孔子学院定位为一项传播工程和文化传播者,将孔子学院的教学空间概括为语言教学空间、文化体验空间、文化展示空间和公共活动空间四部分,以此为基础,根据受众需求选取文化传播内容,整合中国文化精髓,针对孔子学院场所精神塑造,分别从空间环境品质、文化传播、场所精神营造三个方面入手提出了加强孔子学院文化传播,营造场所精神的相关对策。

师徒要扮演好各自的角色——从“孔子学琴”说起

孔子向师襄子学弹琴。师襄子教了一首曲子后，孔子每日弹奏，手法逐渐熟练，师襄子说：“你已经弹得很不错了，可以再学一首新曲子了!”孔子说：“我虽然学会了曲谱，可是还没有学会弹奏的技巧啊!”几天后，孔子的手法更加熟练了，弹出的乐曲更加和谐悦耳了，师襄子说：“你已经掌握了弹奏技巧，可以再学一首新曲子了!”孔子说：“我虽然掌握了弹奏技巧，

“孔子学鼓琴”的启示

学而时习之,不亦说乎?据《史记·孔子世家》记载:孔子学鼓琴师襄子,十日不进。师襄子曰:“可以益矣。”孔子曰:“丘已习其曲矣,未得其数也。”有间,曰:“已习其数,可以益矣。”孔子曰:“丘未得其志也。”有间,曰:“已习其志,可以益矣。”孔子曰:“丘未得其为人也。”有间,有所穆然深思焉,有所怡然高望而远志焉。

我为什么要写《素王孔子》

在祖父"宽严相济"的教育之下,我感到了一种沉重,使我知道孔家子孙要不辱门风,担负做孔家孝子贤孙、传承圣人门第的重任。素王是指先祖孔子有王者之德,无王者之位,但他永远是思想文化领域里的无冕之王。从当今民众对先祖孔子的认可程度来看,我感觉他依然是中华民族心中的一位"素王",仍然活在民众心里。如果让我来作评价的话,我会说先祖孔子是一位诲人不倦的教育家和终生探索人类社会应走向何方的哲学家。

Plasma methods for preparing green catalysts: Current status and perspective

Most current catalyst preparation methods cause pollution to air, water and land with the use of hazardous chemicals, lengthy operation time, high energy input and excessive water usage. The development of green catalyst preparation is necessary to prevent and eliminate waste from each step of the catalyst preparation. We summarize recent progress in the application of cold plasmas for green catalyst preparation. Cold plasma preparation can reduce the catalyst size, improve the dispersion and enhance catalyst-support interaction with the use of less or no hazardous chemicals. These improvements also lead to the enhancement of catalyst activity and stability. An alternative room temperature electron reduction with a non-hydrogen plasma as an electron source was developed for the reduction of noble metal ions in which no hazardous chemical reducing agent or hydrogen was needed. This creates many opportunities for the development of supported catalysts with heat sensitive substrates, including metal organic frameworks （MOFs）, covalent organic framework（COFs）, high surface area carbon, peptide, DNA, proteins and others. A novel floating metal catalyst on a water（or solution） surface has been established. Template removal using low temperature cold plasmas also leads to the formation of high surface area porous materials with characteristics that are normally only obtainable with high temperature calcination, but sintering can be avoided. Micro combustion has been developed for the removal of carbon template using cold plasma. This is promising for preparing many structured oxides in a simple way with no use of auxiliary chemicals. Many opportunities exist for the use of cold plasmas to make multi-metallic oxides. Some future development ideas are addressed.

俄罗斯、中国哲学教育之异同

从物质和文化的精神价值考虑,文化代表一种社会现象。教育是与文化相联系的,一种理想存在的专属社会领域。在教育发展史中,教育的发展朝一种能够在某种程度上传达信息、目的和自省的方向和力量发展。正是教育展示了潜意识的意图:挑选出思维的行为和内容。换句话说,人的生活植根于某些新的目的,某些潜在的目的和思维方式。在这种情况下,不仅从实用的教育目的,而且从一个具体的想法从简单地教一些东西到教育的转变发生了。因此,教育的先验意义出现了。正是最初的想法填补了中俄跨文化交际领域的一些内容和超自然意义。

An Investigation of Confucian Heuristic Teaching Elicitation Teaching Theory Theory and Socrates

Confucianism （especially its teaching theory） is the core of Chinese traditional culture with Confucius as its representative. It has played an indispensable role in the development of Chinese culture. It is the spiritual pillar of Chinese sustainable development. There are no others that can compare with its teaching method and art. The famous ＂heuristic teaching theory＂ is one of its greatest inventions. But many people think that it is Socrates invention. In fact, Socrates ＂elicitation teaching theory＂ was invented far later than that of Confucius. This paper aims at investigating of these two theories.

Numerical analysis of thermal fluid transport behavior during electron beam welding of 2219 aluminum alloy plate

A two-dimensional mathematical model based on volume-of-fluid method is proposed to investigate the heat transfer,fluidflow and keyhole dynamics during electron beam welding(EBW)on20mm-thick2219aluminum alloy plate.In the model,anadaptive heat source model tracking keyhole depth is employed to simulate the heating process of electron beam.Heat and masstransport of different vortexes induced by surface tension,thermo-capillary force,recoil pressure,hydrostatic pressure and thermalbuoyancy is coupled with keyhole evolution.A series of physical phenomena involving keyhole drilling,collapse,reopening,quasi-stability,backfilling and the coupled thermal field are analyzed systematically.The results indicate that the decreased heat fluxof beam in depth can decelerate the keyholing velocity of recoil pressure and promote the quasi-steady state.Before and close to thisstate,the keyhole collapses and complicates the fluid transport of vortexes.Finally,all simulation results are validated againstexperiments.

Transformative Learning:Intercultural Adaptation of Chinese Teachers at the Confucius Institute in Spain

In recent years there has been a proliferation of studies demonstrating the value of teaching abroad as much for its benefits for the training and professional development of these teachers,as for its impact and beneficial effects on students.This article uses transformative learning as a theoretical framework to interpret the achievements associated with the experience of teaching abroad,and to identify and analyze different motivational factors,adjustments,changes,challenges,and perspectives of Chinese teachers linked to a Confucius Institute in Spain,through a qualitative analysis of narratives elicited through in-depth interviews and focus groups.It highlights the role and potential of the transnational,intercultural experience of these teachers as authentic actors in the part played by the Confucius Institutes in language teaching and the promotion of Chinese culture,indicating many issues including language difficulties,professional adjustment,ideas about education,beliefs of teachers and the management of the program.

The Influence of Confucius＇ Moral Standards on Wellbeing of Academics in Higher Education in China in the Context of the Chinese Dream

The Chinese Dream, adopted by General Secretary Xi Jinping, was used and spread in China. It is about Chinese prosperity, collective effort, socialism and national glory. It is also about the welfare, wellbeing, and quality of life of every Chinese. Academics in higher education in China are facing changes both across the globe and in China, they must take the challenges. This paper does research on wellbeing of the academics from the aspects of the definition of wellbeing, the situation both in the world and in China, the Chinese concept of happiness, the possible influence of Confucius moral standards on wellbeing of Chinese. This paper may help school leaders implement policies that foster effective work environment in the new era in China.

The Personality Of Cultivating Students and Confucius Shunness

The frequent suicides Dutch act, thought-provoking, the reason is the lack of Shuness. To Confucius Memorial, friends, starting from the thought, research what is Shuness, seek Shuness for college students lack of urgency, to answer today＇s society Shuness remodeling and personality of College students.

Effect of porosity on mechanical properties of porous tantalum scaffolds produced by electron beam powder bed fusion

The effect of porosity on compressive,bending,and tensile properties of the porous tantalum scaffolds fabricated by electron beam powder bed fusion(EB-PBF)was investigated.The porous tantalum scaffolds with porosity from 69%to 77.8%were obtained by varying the designed porosity and adjusting the processing parameters.It is found that the pores and unfused powder decrease with the increase of deposited energy density.The decrease of porosity leads to an improvement in mechanical properties.The relevancy between compressive/bending/tensile yield strength and relative density can be described appropriately by exponential model,while the relationship between elastic modulus and relative density is in good agreement with the Gibson-Ashby model.All the porous tantalum scaffolds exhibit good ductility in compressive,bending and tensile tests.No fragmentation of struts is observed during the compression process,but cracks are formed on the strut surface after 90°bending,mainly due to the high sensibility to defects caused by the oxide.

Series Solution for Localization and Entanglement of an Exciton in a Quantum Dot Molecule by an ac Electric Field

The Schroedinger equation involving the phenomenon of the localization and entanglement for an exciton in a quantum dot molecule by an ac electric field is analytically investigated. New exact series solutions for the Schroedinger equation have been obtained for the first time. The analytical expressions can further describe the dynamical behaviors of an interacting electron-hole pair in a double coupled quantum dot molecule under an ac electric field accurately.

Reconsider Confucius＇ enlightening reflection： Implications on heuristic teaching

Western heuristic teaching method was originated from Socrates who initiated the teaching mode of ＂teachers ask, students answer＂. A distinctive feature of this mode was that teachers were the decisive factor in the process of teaching and learning, who raised the questions at the very beginning and gave conclusions in the end. On the contrary, oriental style of heuristic teaching method based itself on the principle that students put forward their puzzles and then asked the teachers for advice. This paper will reconsider Confucius enlightening reflection and probe into how to develop students＇ ability of thinking by questioning strategies in the heuristic teaching methodology.

The New Media Engine for Promoting Chinese Cultural Diffusion： A Case Study of＂Confucius Institute Online＂

As a developing Non-profit Organization （NPO） system for the learning and diffusion of Chinese language and culture around the globe, the Confucius Institute network is becoming more and more important for China＇s presence and influence in a diversified arena of world cultures. While this network is being enlarged and improved with the Chinese govemment＇s persistent backing, it is, however, recognized that the influence and efficiency of the institutes are still limited. It might not be essential whether people come primarily as serious language learners, but necessarily, the platform has to be attractive enough for a considerable proportion of users to stick on, making the Confucius Institute System a sustainable cultural service provider. Within the background of information society, the Intemet, mobile service, digital broadcasting, and other types of new media would act as an important effort to help Confucius Institutes to improve the capabilities of interacting with users, offering users with abundant media-rich content, and minimizing users＇ inconvenience by enhancing users＇ experience, lowering travel and time cost, and easily providing multi-lingual support. In this paper, we take the platform of Confucius Institute Online （http：//www.chinese.cn, the official Intemet portal of the Confucius Institute network） as a case of actuality to analyze how the Confucius Institute system could utilize the communication capability of new media to enrich, enlarge, and enhance the diffusion of Chinese culture and language. Advantages and deficiencies of the planning, design, and layout of the portal＇s functionality and views are presented, upon which a number of strategic suggestions are raised, for the sake of further improvement of Confucius Institute＇s efficiency in cultural diffusion and sustainable development.

中国出版集团世界图书出版公司学术出版中心介绍

发起"中国学术出版繁荣工程",搭建展示与传播学术成果的高端平台为响应中宣部和教育部的"人文社科繁荣计划",为学术出版繁荣做贡献,同时也为学者、研究人员解决出版难的问题,世图公司发起相应的"

Our Country＇s Ancient Learning Has a Mandate for Renewal

Although national learning, i.e., traditional Chinese learning, has been affected by the onslaught of Western learning, its pulse still beats strongly. Its intellectual essence consists in the Chinese emphasis on a complementary ＂relationship＂ of differences that takes shape in the course of production and life and on the harmonious ＂whole,＂ together with Chinese efforts to control their own destiny by virtue of this relationship and this whole. The ＂learning＂ in national learning revolves around man and is vividly manifested in the Confucian concept of ＂benevolence＂ or human-heartedness （ren 仁）. If one were to say that Chinese modernization is nothing other than the Chinese nation＇s ＂self-＇transformation and transcendence under the impact of external forces, then it is national learning that can provide significant intellectual resources for modern Chinese to go about their lives and work through the transmission and extension of the idea of ＂benevolence.＂ However, this can only happen if culture and scholarship are fully ＂self-aware.＂

Molecular mechanism of adsorption/desorption hysteresis:dynamics of shale gas in nanopores

Understanding the adsorption and desorption behavior of methane has received considerable attention since it is one of the crucial aspects of the exploitation of shale gas.Unexpectedly,obvious hysteresis is observed from the ideally reversible physical sorption of methane in some experiments.However,the underlying mechanism still remains an open problem.In this study,Monte Carlo(MC) and molecular dynamics(MD) simulations are carried out to explore the molecular mechanisms of adsorption/desorption hysteresis.First,a detailed analysis about the capillary condensation of methane in micropores is presented.The influence of pore width,surface strength,and temperature on the hysteresis loop is further investigated.It is found that a disappearance of hysteresis occurs above a temperature threshold.Combined with the phase diagram of methane,we explicitly point out that capillary condensation is inapplicable for the hysteresis of shale gas under normal temperature conditions.Second,a new mechanism,variation of pore throat size,is proposed and studied.For methane to pass through the throat,a certain energy is required due to the repulsive interaction.The required energy increases with shrinkage of the throat,such that the originally adsorbed methane cannot escape through the narrowed throat.These trapped methane molecules account for the hysteresis.Furthermore,the hysteresis loop is found to increase with the increasing pressure and decreasing temperature.We suggest that the variation of pore throat size can explain the adsorption/desorption hysteresis of shale gas.Our conclusions and findings are of great significance for guiding the efficient exploitation of shale gas.

Electrochemical synthesis of silver nanoparticles-coated gold nanoporous film electrode and its application to amperometric detection for trace Cr(VI)

A simple and rapid approach for the electrochemical synthesis of Ag nanoparticles-coated gold nanoporous film (AgGNF) on a gold substrate was reported. The solid gold electrode (SGE) was directly anodized under a high potential of 5 V, and then reduced to obtain gold nanoporous film (AuNF) by freshly prepared ascorbic acid. The Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) were grown on the AuNF electrode by potential-step electrodeposition. The resulting AgGNF composites electrodes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry (CV). As-prepared AgGNF electrode was used as a kind of superior sensor for Cr(VI) detection, which exhibited better electrocatalytic behavior than those of AuNF and SGE under identical conditions. Such a designed AgGNF nanocomposites electrode showed outstanding sensitivity (about 0.15 nA/ppb) and favorable reproducibility for Cr(VI) detection. The dependence of reduction current on Cr(VI) concentration is linear from 2 to 370 ppb with a low detection limit of 0.65 ppb. Interferences from other heavy metals ions (Cr3+, Cu2+, Pb2+, As3+ and Hg2+) associated with Cr(VI) analysis could be effectively diminished. The present method proves to be rapid, reliable, sensitive and low-cost.