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昆明盆地浅层孔隙水水位动态变化特征及其影响因素 被引量:4
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作者 叶许春 张世涛 +2 位作者 莫美仙 宋学良 张子雄 《水文》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期68-70,共3页
根据盆地内地下水水位动态曲线特征及其影响条件,将孔隙水年内变化动态划分为灌溉型、开采型和降雨型等三种类型。在时程演变上,近20年来,除少数开采井点水位下降外,区内大多数富水块段地下水位一般变化不大或略有回升。盆地西部、北部... 根据盆地内地下水水位动态曲线特征及其影响条件,将孔隙水年内变化动态划分为灌溉型、开采型和降雨型等三种类型。在时程演变上,近20年来,除少数开采井点水位下降外,区内大多数富水块段地下水位一般变化不大或略有回升。盆地西部、北部地下水水位表现出一种缓慢抬升的过程。而盆地东部边缘和南部呈贡附近地下水受开采影响,水位呈下降趋势。受城市化发展的影响,昆明盆地地下水普遍遭受污染,浅层地下水开采强度在降低,同时,农业用水量也在减少,在一定程度上对区内孔隙水水位抬升有很大影响。然而90年代以来,昆明地区进入一个相对丰水期,降雨量的增加是盆地内孔隙水水位整体抬升的根本原因。 展开更多
关键词 昆明盆地 孔隙水水位 动态变化 影响因素
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One-dimensional consolidation of visco-elastic aquitard due to withdrawal of deep-groundwater 被引量:8
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作者 LIU Jia-cai LEI Guo-gang MEI Guo-xiong 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第1期282-286,共5页
One-dimensional consolidation of visco-elastic aquitard due to withdrawal of deep-groundwater was studied.Merchant model was used to simulate visco-elastic characteristic of aquitard.General solutions of the governing... One-dimensional consolidation of visco-elastic aquitard due to withdrawal of deep-groundwater was studied.Merchant model was used to simulate visco-elastic characteristic of aquitard.General solutions of the governing equation were obtained by applying Laplace transform with respect to time,and then the pore-pressure,strain and deformation of the aquitard could be calculated by Laplace inversion.A case was analyzed to validate the correctness of the present method.Finally,some consolidation properties of the problem were analyzed.Comparison of the average degree of consolidation defined by pore pressure with that defined by settlement shows that they are different and the maximum difference is 22.8%.The influences of parameters of Merchant model and the rate of the water level on the consolidation are great.The smaller the viscosity coefficient is,the later the rate of consolidation decreases.The rate of consolidation is decreased with the decrease of the rate of the water level fall.Therefore,the lagged effect of land subsidence should be considered in the actual project. 展开更多
关键词 CONSOLIDATION withdrawal of deep-groundwater visco-elastic characteristic Laplace inversion
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