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克氏针8字张力带钢丝固定治疗髌骨骨折疗效分析
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作者 李有祥 石伟 余志长 《基层医学论坛》 2023年第35期48-50,共3页
目的分析克氏针8字张力带钢丝固定治疗髌骨骨折的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2019年3月—2020年3月于铅山县新梁医院治疗的60例髌骨骨折患者的临床资料,所有患者均接受克氏针8字张力带钢丝固定治疗,对患者手术疗效、围术期指标(手术时间... 目的分析克氏针8字张力带钢丝固定治疗髌骨骨折的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2019年3月—2020年3月于铅山县新梁医院治疗的60例髌骨骨折患者的临床资料,所有患者均接受克氏针8字张力带钢丝固定治疗,对患者手术疗效、围术期指标(手术时间、术中出血量、骨愈合时间、住院时间)、手术前后Lysholm膝关节功能评分以及并发症发生情况进行统计。结果60例患者治疗优良率为91.67%(55/60);围术期情况,手术平均时间为(52.69±2.64)min,术中平均出血量为(66.97±8.23)mL,平均骨愈合时间为(13.06±0.86)周,平均总住院时间为(11.98±1.34)d;治疗后患者Lysholm膝关节功能评分显著高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);60例患者并发症发生率为16.67%(10/60)。结论采用克氏针8字张力带钢丝固定治疗髌骨骨折患者具有较高的优良率,可改善膝关节功能与围术期情况,但由于术后可能出现多种并发症,增加二次手术风险,临床应根据患者具体情况合理应用。 展开更多
关键词 髌骨骨折 内固定 氏针8张力带钢丝固定
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喙锁韧带修补克氏针“8”字钢丝内固定治疗肩锁关节脱位
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作者 何学艺 张西龙 《中原医刊》 2006年第14期49-49,共1页
目的 探讨喙锁韧带修补克氏针“8”字钢丝内固定治疗肩锁关节脱位的疗效。方法 2003年3月~2005年11月,采用喙锁韧带肩锁韧带修补克氏针“8”字钢丝内固定治疗肩锁关节21例,其中TossyⅡ型8例,TossyⅢ型13例。结果 21例患者按Karlsso... 目的 探讨喙锁韧带修补克氏针“8”字钢丝内固定治疗肩锁关节脱位的疗效。方法 2003年3月~2005年11月,采用喙锁韧带肩锁韧带修补克氏针“8”字钢丝内固定治疗肩锁关节21例,其中TossyⅡ型8例,TossyⅢ型13例。结果 21例患者按Karlsson评定标准,优13例,良7例,差1例,优良率95.4%。本组无一例感染,滑脱及血管神经损伤。结论 喙锁韧带修补克氏针“8”字钢丝内固定治疗肩锁关节脱位是一种有效的方法,具有手术创伤小、操作时间短、固定可靠、肩关节可早期活动等优点。 展开更多
关键词 肩锁关节脱住 喙锁韧带修补 氏针“8”钢丝内固定
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交叉克氏针加“8”字钢丝张力带内固定治疗肱骨外科颈骨折疗效观察 被引量:1
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作者 陆廷永 韦作亚 赵文华 《医学理论与实践》 2008年第8期941-942,共2页
目的:探讨应用交叉克氏针加“8”字钢丝张力带内固定治疗有移位肱骨外科颈骨折的手术治疗效果。方法:选择臂丛神经阻滞麻醉,取肩内侧切口入路显露肱骨外科颈骨折部,将骨折复位,用交叉克氏针加“8”字钢丝张力带内固定。结果:本组3... 目的:探讨应用交叉克氏针加“8”字钢丝张力带内固定治疗有移位肱骨外科颈骨折的手术治疗效果。方法:选择臂丛神经阻滞麻醉,取肩内侧切口入路显露肱骨外科颈骨折部,将骨折复位,用交叉克氏针加“8”字钢丝张力带内固定。结果:本组30例,均用交叉克氏针加“8”字钢丝张力带固定,随访12-30月,骨折均愈合,肩关节无疼痛,通过功能锻炼,肩关节功能均恢复正常。 展开更多
关键词 肱骨外科颈 骨折 交叉氏针加“8”钢丝张力带 内固定
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空心拉力螺钉与克氏针分别结合“8”字张力带钢丝治疗髌骨横行骨折效果比较 被引量:1
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作者 黄勇 陈锐雄 曾新福 《河南外科学杂志》 2017年第6期59-60,共2页
目的比较空心拉力螺钉与克氏针分别结合"8"字张力带钢丝治疗髌骨横行骨折的效果。方法将68例髌骨横行骨折患者随机分为观察组和对照组,分别采用空心拉力螺钉与克氏针结合"8"字张力带钢丝固定。比较2组疗效及并发症... 目的比较空心拉力螺钉与克氏针分别结合"8"字张力带钢丝治疗髌骨横行骨折的效果。方法将68例髌骨横行骨折患者随机分为观察组和对照组,分别采用空心拉力螺钉与克氏针结合"8"字张力带钢丝固定。比较2组疗效及并发症发生率。结果2组手术时间、术后骨折愈合时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者术后骨折端间距、膝关节功能总优良率、并发症发生率均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论空心拉力螺钉结合"8"字张力带钢丝固定治疗髌骨横行骨折,疗效优于克氏针,有利于患者早期膝关节功能恢复。 展开更多
关键词 髌骨横形骨折 空心拉力螺钉 氏针结合“8”张力带钢丝
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髌骨骨折四种内固定治疗的疗效分析 被引量:32
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作者 郑季南 王森林 +3 位作者 洪庆南 曹杰 方钧 耿庚 《骨与关节损伤杂志》 2003年第2期137-137,共1页
关键词 髌骨骨折 氏针“8”张力带钢丝内固定术 环形加张力带钢丝内固定术 Magnuson钢丝内固定术 环形钢丝内固定术
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锁骨骨折的治疗体会 被引量:1
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作者 徐春雷 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2012年第32期37-37,共1页
目的:总结克氏针加"8"字钢丝内固定治疗锁骨骨折的经验。方法:收治锁骨骨折患者56例,采用克氏针加"8"字钢丝内固定治疗,随访6个月~5年,平均2.3年,观察其临床疗效。结果:骨折患者中横行骨折2例,斜行骨折14例,粉碎... 目的:总结克氏针加"8"字钢丝内固定治疗锁骨骨折的经验。方法:收治锁骨骨折患者56例,采用克氏针加"8"字钢丝内固定治疗,随访6个月~5年,平均2.3年,观察其临床疗效。结果:骨折患者中横行骨折2例,斜行骨折14例,粉碎性骨折40例。优36例,良14例,差6例(分析为克氏针拔出过早,导致骨轻度畸形愈合)。结论:目前锁骨骨折的治疗方法有外固定法(8字石膏固定,锁骨外固定带固定,外固定架固定)与内固定法(克氏针+钢丝固定,钢板固定),根据骨折情况选择最佳的治疗方案。 展开更多
关键词 锁骨 骨折 氏针加“8”钢丝
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Single Production of Top Quark via e^-γ Collision in Left-Right Twin Higgs Model
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作者 LIU Yao-Bei WANG Xue-Lei +1 位作者 CAO Jun HAN Hong-Mei 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第8期445-450,共6页
In the context of the left-right twin Higgs (LRTH) model, we fist study single production of the standard model (SM) top quark via e-γ collisions. We find that the corrections of the LRTH model to the cross secti... In the context of the left-right twin Higgs (LRTH) model, we fist study single production of the standard model (SM) top quark via e-γ collisions. We find that the corrections of the LRTH model to the cross section of the process e-γ→vebt might be observed only for f ≤750 GeV and the heavy top quark mass scale M ≥500 GeV in future high energy linear e^+e^- collider (LC) experiment with the center-of-mass (CM) energy √s = 500 GeV and a yearly integrated luminosity of £ = 100 fb^-1. We also consider single production of the heavy top quark T via e-γ collisions. Our numerical results show that the possible signals of the heavy top quark T might be observed via the decay channel T →Ф^+b→tbb in future LC experiment with √s = 3 TeV and £ = 500 fb^-1. 展开更多
关键词 left-right twin Higgs model free parameter cross section
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Non-perturbative QCD Effect on K-Factor of Drell-Yan Process
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作者 HOU Zhao-Yu ZHI Hai-Su CHEN Jun-Xiao 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第3期517-520,共4页
By using a non-perturbative quark propagator with the lowest-dimensional condensate contributions from the QCD vacuum, the non-perturbative egect to K-factor of the Drell-Yan process is numerically investigated for 6^... By using a non-perturbative quark propagator with the lowest-dimensional condensate contributions from the QCD vacuum, the non-perturbative egect to K-factor of the Drell-Yan process is numerically investigated for 6^12C- 6^12C collision at the center-of-mass energy √s- 200 GeV, 630 GeV respectively. Calculated results show that the non-perturbative QCD effect has just a weak influence on K-factor in the two cases. 展开更多
关键词 K-FACTOR Drell-Yan process non-perturbative QCD
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Gravitational Waves from a Pseudo-Newtonian Kerr Field with Halos
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作者 王颖 伍歆 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第12期1045-1051,共7页
A close relation between gravitational waveforms and the types of trajectories in a superposed field between a pseudo-Newtonian Kerr black hole and quadrupolar halos is shown in detail The gravitational waveforms emit... A close relation between gravitational waveforms and the types of trajectories in a superposed field between a pseudo-Newtonian Kerr black hole and quadrupolar halos is shown in detail The gravitational waveforms emitted from circular, KAM tori and chaotic orbits must be periodic, quasiperiodic and stochastic, respectively. The chaotic motion can maximally enhance both the amplitudes and the energy emission rates of the waves. 展开更多
关键词 pseudo-Newtonian potential Kerr black hole CHAOS gravitational waves
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Rotation, Scaling and Translation Invariant Blind Image Watermarking Scheme Utilizing Zernike Moments
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作者 吴健珍 谢剑英 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2005年第5期53-58,共6页
A novel adaptive blind image watermarking scheme resistant to Rotation, scaling and translation (RST) attacks is proposed in this paper. Based on fuzzy clustering theory and Human visual system (HVS) model, the spread... A novel adaptive blind image watermarking scheme resistant to Rotation, scaling and translation (RST) attacks is proposed in this paper. Based on fuzzy clustering theory and Human visual system (HVS) model, the spread spectrum watermark is adaptively embedded in Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain. In order to register RST transform parameters, a hierarchical neural network is utilized to learn image geometric pattern represented by low order Zernike moments. Watermark extraction is carried out after watermarked image has been synchronized without original image. It only needs a trained neural network.Experiments show that it can embed more robust watermark under certain visual distance, effectively resist Joint photographic experts group (JPEG) compression, noise and RST attacks. 展开更多
关键词 digital watermarking RST attacks Zernike moments hierarchical neural network
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Simple Emission Model of Supersonic Molecular Beam
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作者 ZHENG Yinjia SHI Le SUN Ping 《Southwestern Institute of Physics Annual Report》 2004年第1期36-39,共4页
Recently some modes of supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI)have been put forward. Among them there are electrostatic “double layer”-shielding, simple collective and optimized numerical models to explain the ... Recently some modes of supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI)have been put forward. Among them there are electrostatic “double layer”-shielding, simple collective and optimized numerical models to explain the experiment phenomenon. The penetrated depth A and particle deposition were calculated theoretically. About 1/7 in- cident thermal electron flux was amputated and, A increased seven times. The previous simulation is not enough for the SMBI fueling mechanism research. Hence, further investigations, both in experiment and in theory should be developed. The phenomena of line emission due to supersonic molecular beam (SMB) are of particular importance. 展开更多
关键词 Supersonic molecular beam Penetration dept Simple emission model
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Characteristics of a bubble jet near a vertical wall
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作者 张阿漫 姚熊亮 李佳 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2008年第1期1-6,共6页
A numerical model of a coupled bubble jet and wall was built on the assumption of potential flow and calculated by the boundary integral method. A three-dimensional computing program was then developed. Starting with ... A numerical model of a coupled bubble jet and wall was built on the assumption of potential flow and calculated by the boundary integral method. A three-dimensional computing program was then developed. Starting with the basic phenomenon of the interaction between a bubble and a wall, the dynamics of bubbles near rigid walls were studied systematically with the program. Calculated results agreed well with experimental results. The relationship between the Bjerknes effect of a wall and characteristic parameters was then studied and the calculated results of various cases were compared and discussed with the Blake criterion based on the Kelvin-impulse theory. Our analyses show that the angle of the jet’s direction and the pressure on the rigid wall have a close relationship with collapse force and the bubble’s characteristic parameters. From this, the application range of Blake criterion can be determined. This paper aims to provide a basis for future research on the dynamics of bubbles near a wall. 展开更多
关键词 bubble jet rigid wall boundary integral Bjerknes effect Blake criterion
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Genetic Parameters for Udder Traits in Slovak Dairy Sheep and Their Crosses with Specialized Breeds
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作者 Milan Margetin Marta Oravcova +1 位作者 Dusan Apolen Michal Milerski 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2012年第12期1363-1370,共8页
Genetic parameters for udder morphology traits either subjectively assessed or exactly measured, and a combination of both sets of traits were estimated using multi-trait animal model and algorithm REML (program VCE ... Genetic parameters for udder morphology traits either subjectively assessed or exactly measured, and a combination of both sets of traits were estimated using multi-trait animal model and algorithm REML (program VCE 4.0). Purebred Tsigai and Improved Valaehian breeds, and crossbreds with Lacaune and East Friesian were studied. Subjectively assessed traits included udder depth (UD), cistern depth (CD), teat placement (TP), teat size (TS), udder cleft (UC), udder attachment (UA) and udder shape (US). Exact measurements included udder length (UL), udder width (UW), udder depth (UDEx), cistern depth (CDEx), teat length (TL) and teat angle (TA). Heritabilities estimated for subjectively assessed traits were lower than those estimated for exact measurements and ranged from 0.090 (UA) to 0.294 (CD). Heritabilities estimated for exact measurements ranged from 0.102 (UW) to 0.448 (CDEx). In simultaneous evaluation of four subjectively assessed traits and corresponding exact measurements, heritabilities remained almost the same. High genetic correlations (0.855 to 0.937) between UD and UDEx, CD and CDEx, TS and TL and between TP and TA were found. These findings allow presuming that genetic evaluation based on subjectively assessed traits could become an effective tool in selection programs aimed at improvement of udder morphology in dairy ewes. 展开更多
关键词 Dairy sheep mammary gland morphology traits HERITABILITY genetic correlation.
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郑燮等人梅兰竹菊题材作品辨伪
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作者 张锋 《辽宁省博物馆馆刊》 2008年第1期520-528,共9页
近日,笔者在撰写《中国古代梅兰竹菊作品展》内容大纲搜集资料时,偶然发现辽宁省博物馆藏梅兰竹菊作品中有些是可疑品,如清郑燮《墨竹图轴》,清童钰《墨梅图卷》、《墨梅图轴》,清虚谷《兰竹图轴》,清吴昌硕《灯花掩映梅花影图轴》,当... 近日,笔者在撰写《中国古代梅兰竹菊作品展》内容大纲搜集资料时,偶然发现辽宁省博物馆藏梅兰竹菊作品中有些是可疑品,如清郑燮《墨竹图轴》,清童钰《墨梅图卷》、《墨梅图轴》,清虚谷《兰竹图轴》,清吴昌硕《灯花掩映梅花影图轴》,当需辨识,以明真伪。一、郑燮《墨竹图》辨伪郑燮(1693-1766),字克柔,号板桥,江苏兴化人,20岁左右考取秀才,30岁至50岁,在兴化、扬州卖画为生。雍正十年(1732)参加南京乡试,中举人。 展开更多
关键词 影图 字克 内容 板桥 卖画 作品 作品展 大纲
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真性情·大才子·奇书法——读郑板桥《书札》有感
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作者 胡传海 《书法》 2001年第4期14-16,共3页
郑燮(一六九三—一七六六)(注),清代书画家。字克柔,号板桥,江苏兴化人。幼家贫,好读书,强记博闻,“康熙秀才、雍正举人、乾隆进士”。曾任山东范县、潍县知县,后因助乡民胜讼及赈济饥民,得罪豪绅,弹劾而罢官。久居扬州,书画文词名重一... 郑燮(一六九三—一七六六)(注),清代书画家。字克柔,号板桥,江苏兴化人。幼家贫,好读书,强记博闻,“康熙秀才、雍正举人、乾隆进士”。曾任山东范县、潍县知县,后因助乡民胜讼及赈济饥民,得罪豪绅,弹劾而罢官。久居扬州,书画文词名重一时,为“扬州八怪”之一。 展开更多
关键词 六九 郑燮 真性情 字克 强记博闻
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三种不同手术方法治疗套袖状髌骨上极骨折的疗效分析 被引量:6
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作者 于永杰 陈德生 +2 位作者 焦兆德 孙英华 苑广科 《中国矫形外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第12期1088-1091,共4页
[目的]探讨应用缝合锚钉固定法、Krackow缝合法缝合编织股四头肌腱固定法、Krackow缝合法缝合编织股四头肌腱并克氏针"8"字张力带钢丝固定三种不同方法治疗髌骨骨折的手术效果以及对膝关节功能的影响。[方法]60例髌骨上极骨... [目的]探讨应用缝合锚钉固定法、Krackow缝合法缝合编织股四头肌腱固定法、Krackow缝合法缝合编织股四头肌腱并克氏针"8"字张力带钢丝固定三种不同方法治疗髌骨骨折的手术效果以及对膝关节功能的影响。[方法]60例髌骨上极骨折患者根据手术固定方法不同分为锚钉组、缝合组、张力带组各20例。锚钉组:应用缝合锚钉固定法治疗;缝合组:采用Krackow缝合法缝合编织股四头肌腱固定法;张力带组:Krackow缝合法缝合编织股四头肌腱并克氏针"8"字张力带钢丝固定法,分析比较三种不同内固定方法术后3、6个月的治疗效果以及对膝关节功能的影响。[结果]三组手术方法的平均术中及术后出血量、手术时间及住院时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后3、6个月Lysholm膝关节活动评分,锚钉组和缝合组明显低于张力带组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]Krackow缝合法缝合编织股四头肌腱并克氏针"8"字张力带钢丝固定治疗方法在解剖复位、坚强内固定加早期关节持续被动运动方面优于缝合锚钉固定法、Krackow缝合法缝合编织股四头肌腱固定法。 展开更多
关键词 套袖状髌骨上极骨折 缝合锚钉固定法 Krackow缝合法缝合编织股四头肌腱固定法 Krackow缝合法缝合编织股四头肌腱并氏针“8”张力带钢丝固定
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髌骨骨折不同内固定术选择对治疗作用的影响分析 被引量:3
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作者 何洁铭 惠耀敏 《现代医学》 2017年第12期1756-1760,共5页
目的:比较Krackow缝合编织股四头肌腱固定法、Krackow缝合编织股四头肌腱联合克氏针"8"字张力带钢丝固定法和缝合锚钉固定法治疗髌骨上极骨折的疗效。方法:选取2013年1月至2015年1月我院收治的髌骨上极骨折患者90例,根据手术... 目的:比较Krackow缝合编织股四头肌腱固定法、Krackow缝合编织股四头肌腱联合克氏针"8"字张力带钢丝固定法和缝合锚钉固定法治疗髌骨上极骨折的疗效。方法:选取2013年1月至2015年1月我院收治的髌骨上极骨折患者90例,根据手术方法不同,采用随机数字表法将研究对象分为缝合组、张力带组和锚钉组3组,每组30例,缝合组实施Krackow缝合编织股四头肌腱固定术,张力带组实施Krackow缝合编织股四头肌腱联合克氏针"8"字张力带钢丝固定术,锚钉组实施缝合锚钉固定术。回顾性分析患者的临床资料,比较3组手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、住院时间、骨折愈合时间、术后并发症发生情况和术后3、6、12个月膝关节Lysholm评分。结果:3组手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、住院时间及骨折愈合时间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。所有患者术后未发生严重并发症。术后3、6、12个月时,张力带组膝关节Lysholm评分均高于缝合组和锚钉组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);缝合组和锚钉组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。至术后12个月时,张力带组膝关节恢复优秀率明显高于缝合组和锚钉组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于髌骨上极骨折,在Krackow缝合编织股四头肌腱基础上给予克氏针"8"字张力带钢丝固定可使患者早期进行膝关节被动运动,在解剖复位和术后关节功能恢复方面效果优于单纯Krackow缝合及锚钉固定术。 展开更多
关键词 髌骨上极骨折 KRACKOW缝合法 氏针“8”张力带钢丝固定法 内固定
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