为解决轨迹聚类问题,提出一种新的无监督轨迹聚类及聚类有效性评估方法。通过建立双层字符串轨迹模型,计算得到轨迹间距离并用作聚类依据。提出轨迹同距点比例的概念,以此作为聚类工具,并采用类内平均同距点比例作为聚类有效性评价值。...为解决轨迹聚类问题,提出一种新的无监督轨迹聚类及聚类有效性评估方法。通过建立双层字符串轨迹模型,计算得到轨迹间距离并用作聚类依据。提出轨迹同距点比例的概念,以此作为聚类工具,并采用类内平均同距点比例作为聚类有效性评价值。利用麻省理工大学(Massachusetts Institute of Technology,MIT)停车场行人路径数据集进行实验,实验结果表明,新的无监督聚类算法能较好地完成轨迹聚类任务,平均类内同距点比例能够很好地衡量分类效果。展开更多
The class of bi-directional optimal velocity models can describe the bi-directional looking effect that usually exists in the reality and is even enhanced with the development of the connected vehicle technologies. It...The class of bi-directional optimal velocity models can describe the bi-directional looking effect that usually exists in the reality and is even enhanced with the development of the connected vehicle technologies. Its combined string stability condition can be obtained through the method of the ring-road based string stability analysis. However, the partial string stability about traffic fluctuation propagated backward or forward was neglected, which will be analyzed in detail in this work by the method of transfer function and its H∞ norm from the viewpoint of control theory. Then, through comparing the conditions of combined and partial string stabilities, their relationships can make traffic flow be divided into three distinguishable regions, displaying various combined and partial string stability performance. Finally, the numerical experiments verify the theoretical results and find that the final displaying string stability or instability performance results from the accumulated and offset effects of traffic fluctuations propagated from different directions.展开更多
Since webpage classification is different from traditional text classification with its irregular words and phrases,massive and unlabeled features,which makes it harder for us to obtain effective feature.To cope with ...Since webpage classification is different from traditional text classification with its irregular words and phrases,massive and unlabeled features,which makes it harder for us to obtain effective feature.To cope with this problem,we propose two scenarios to extract meaningful strings based on document clustering and term clustering with multi-strategies to optimize a Vector Space Model(VSM) in order to improve webpage classification.The results show that document clustering work better than term clustering in coping with document content.However,a better overall performance is obtained by spectral clustering with document clustering.Moreover,owing to image existing in a same webpage with document content,the proposed method is also applied to extract image meaningful terms,and experiment results also show its effectiveness in improving webpage classification.展开更多
文摘为解决轨迹聚类问题,提出一种新的无监督轨迹聚类及聚类有效性评估方法。通过建立双层字符串轨迹模型,计算得到轨迹间距离并用作聚类依据。提出轨迹同距点比例的概念,以此作为聚类工具,并采用类内平均同距点比例作为聚类有效性评价值。利用麻省理工大学(Massachusetts Institute of Technology,MIT)停车场行人路径数据集进行实验,实验结果表明,新的无监督聚类算法能较好地完成轨迹聚类任务,平均类内同距点比例能够很好地衡量分类效果。
基金Projects(51108465,71371192)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2014M552165)supported by China Postdoctoral Science FoundationProject(20113187851460)supported by Technology Project of the Ministry of Transport of China
文摘The class of bi-directional optimal velocity models can describe the bi-directional looking effect that usually exists in the reality and is even enhanced with the development of the connected vehicle technologies. Its combined string stability condition can be obtained through the method of the ring-road based string stability analysis. However, the partial string stability about traffic fluctuation propagated backward or forward was neglected, which will be analyzed in detail in this work by the method of transfer function and its H∞ norm from the viewpoint of control theory. Then, through comparing the conditions of combined and partial string stabilities, their relationships can make traffic flow be divided into three distinguishable regions, displaying various combined and partial string stability performance. Finally, the numerical experiments verify the theoretical results and find that the final displaying string stability or instability performance results from the accumulated and offset effects of traffic fluctuations propagated from different directions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No.61100205,No.60873001the HiTech Research and Development Program of China under Grant No.2011AA010705the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No.2009RC0212
文摘Since webpage classification is different from traditional text classification with its irregular words and phrases,massive and unlabeled features,which makes it harder for us to obtain effective feature.To cope with this problem,we propose two scenarios to extract meaningful strings based on document clustering and term clustering with multi-strategies to optimize a Vector Space Model(VSM) in order to improve webpage classification.The results show that document clustering work better than term clustering in coping with document content.However,a better overall performance is obtained by spectral clustering with document clustering.Moreover,owing to image existing in a same webpage with document content,the proposed method is also applied to extract image meaningful terms,and experiment results also show its effectiveness in improving webpage classification.
