微软的目标就是让Windows成为理想的网络存储平台。为了达成这一目标,微软组合了一个存储“生态系统”,它由Microsoft Windows Storage Server2003、网络附加存储(NAS)合作厂商和支持Microsoft’s Internet SCSl(iSCSl)驱动及智能存...微软的目标就是让Windows成为理想的网络存储平台。为了达成这一目标,微软组合了一个存储“生态系统”,它由Microsoft Windows Storage Server2003、网络附加存储(NAS)合作厂商和支持Microsoft’s Internet SCSl(iSCSl)驱动及智能存储网络(SAN)管理工作的合作厂商组成。现在,让我们逐个了解一下这些领域,我也将介绍一下目前Wndows Storage Server的发展情况。展开更多
Woody debris(WD) is an important par of natural Pinus tabulaeformis mixed stands, and i affects the forest ecosystem stability and developmen The WD spatial patterns are especially importan structural characteristics ...Woody debris(WD) is an important par of natural Pinus tabulaeformis mixed stands, and i affects the forest ecosystem stability and developmen The WD spatial patterns are especially importan structural characteristics that can provide insights into forest dynamics. In this paper, the WD storage WD spatial patterns and WD associations among the main species were examined in the natural secondary forest on Loess Plateau in northwest China. Data were collected in a 1 ha(100 m × 100 m) permanent plot and all the trees with a diameter at breast height o more than 3 cm were measured and stem-mapped Ripley's K functions from the spatial-point-pattern analysis method were used to analyze the spatia distribution and associations. The results showed tha(1) The total storage of WD was 10.73 t/ha, fallen wood was the main source of WD, and the majority diameters were greater than 20 cm, and in intermediate levels of decay;(2) The overall spatia pattern was closely related to the spatial scale, which exhibited an aggregated pattern on a small scale, and a random pattern on a large scale. The spatia patterns of coarse woody debris also gradually transitioned from an aggregated pattern in fine scales to a random pattern in broader spatial scales, which matched the overall spatial pattern. The spatial intensity was gradually decreased with the increasing diameters, and increased with the decomposition classes;(3) The WD of Pinus tabulaeformis species was negatively associated with Betula platyphylla and Populus davidiana on a small scale but positively associated with these species on a large scale. The spatial pattern and interspecies relations were the results of long-term interactions between the natural secondary forest community and the surrounding natural environment. These findings would provide a scientific basis for the sustainable management and protection of natural secondary forest ecosystems on Loess Plateau.展开更多
This research demonstrated quantitative methods of geospatial analysis applicable to carbon sequestration and storage in the conterminous United Sates. We identified national-scale NEP (net ecosystem production) cha...This research demonstrated quantitative methods of geospatial analysis applicable to carbon sequestration and storage in the conterminous United Sates. We identified national-scale NEP (net ecosystem production) changes for conversions to and from crop, and land in frequent conversion among forest, wetland, pasture and rangeland. The trend showed an increase in the margins of the Corn Belt states and coincided with land conversion from previous non-cropland to cropland in the United States. This research will not only improve the engineering understanding of carbon dioxide removal options involving the terrestrial biosphere, but will also inform decision-making in the carbon emission impacts. Therefore, it will provide a spatio-temporal reference for analyzing the national-level carbon exchange systems in the United States.展开更多
文摘微软的目标就是让Windows成为理想的网络存储平台。为了达成这一目标,微软组合了一个存储“生态系统”,它由Microsoft Windows Storage Server2003、网络附加存储(NAS)合作厂商和支持Microsoft’s Internet SCSl(iSCSl)驱动及智能存储网络(SAN)管理工作的合作厂商组成。现在,让我们逐个了解一下这些领域,我也将介绍一下目前Wndows Storage Server的发展情况。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31300538, 31400540 and 31170587)the Special Foundation of Basic Scientific Research Professional Expenses in Northwest A&F University (Grant No. QN2013082)the Youth development projects of the second basic scientific research business expenses of Northwest A&F University (Grant No. 2452015335)
文摘Woody debris(WD) is an important par of natural Pinus tabulaeformis mixed stands, and i affects the forest ecosystem stability and developmen The WD spatial patterns are especially importan structural characteristics that can provide insights into forest dynamics. In this paper, the WD storage WD spatial patterns and WD associations among the main species were examined in the natural secondary forest on Loess Plateau in northwest China. Data were collected in a 1 ha(100 m × 100 m) permanent plot and all the trees with a diameter at breast height o more than 3 cm were measured and stem-mapped Ripley's K functions from the spatial-point-pattern analysis method were used to analyze the spatia distribution and associations. The results showed tha(1) The total storage of WD was 10.73 t/ha, fallen wood was the main source of WD, and the majority diameters were greater than 20 cm, and in intermediate levels of decay;(2) The overall spatia pattern was closely related to the spatial scale, which exhibited an aggregated pattern on a small scale, and a random pattern on a large scale. The spatia patterns of coarse woody debris also gradually transitioned from an aggregated pattern in fine scales to a random pattern in broader spatial scales, which matched the overall spatial pattern. The spatial intensity was gradually decreased with the increasing diameters, and increased with the decomposition classes;(3) The WD of Pinus tabulaeformis species was negatively associated with Betula platyphylla and Populus davidiana on a small scale but positively associated with these species on a large scale. The spatial pattern and interspecies relations were the results of long-term interactions between the natural secondary forest community and the surrounding natural environment. These findings would provide a scientific basis for the sustainable management and protection of natural secondary forest ecosystems on Loess Plateau.
文摘This research demonstrated quantitative methods of geospatial analysis applicable to carbon sequestration and storage in the conterminous United Sates. We identified national-scale NEP (net ecosystem production) changes for conversions to and from crop, and land in frequent conversion among forest, wetland, pasture and rangeland. The trend showed an increase in the margins of the Corn Belt states and coincided with land conversion from previous non-cropland to cropland in the United States. This research will not only improve the engineering understanding of carbon dioxide removal options involving the terrestrial biosphere, but will also inform decision-making in the carbon emission impacts. Therefore, it will provide a spatio-temporal reference for analyzing the national-level carbon exchange systems in the United States.