This paper describes the architecture of global distributed storage system for data grid. It focue on the management and the capability for the maximum users and maximum resources on the Internet, as well as performan...This paper describes the architecture of global distributed storage system for data grid. It focue on the management and the capability for the maximum users and maximum resources on the Internet, as well as performance and other issues.展开更多
To cope with the impact of big data,it is proposed to integrate the traditionally individual computing,communications and storage systems,which are getting inevitably converged.An effective information system capacity...To cope with the impact of big data,it is proposed to integrate the traditionally individual computing,communications and storage systems,which are getting inevitably converged.An effective information system capacity is introduced and discussed,aimed at excavating potentials of information system under a new paradigm with more degrees of freedom.展开更多
The desire to speed up secondary storage systems has lead to the development of redundant arrays of independent disks (RAID) which incorporate redundancy utilizing erasure codes. A 'cluttered ordering' is utilized...The desire to speed up secondary storage systems has lead to the development of redundant arrays of independent disks (RAID) which incorporate redundancy utilizing erasure codes. A 'cluttered ordering' is utilized for designing an effective writing order to a RAID system. Cohen, Colboum and Froncek (2001) gave a cyclic construction of cluttered orderings for the complete graph by utilizing the notion of a 'wrapped p-labelling'. Since wrapped p-labellings as cluttered orderings for the complete graph look such as ladders, they are also called as ladder orderings. Cohen and Colboum (2004) gave a characteristic of ladder orderings. In this paper, we give an algorithm in order to generate ladder orderings.展开更多
In thermoacoustic system,the characteristic of complex compliance of a regenerator has a great influence on energy stored and dissipation of the whole engine.In order to investigate the performance of regenerators wit...In thermoacoustic system,the characteristic of complex compliance of a regenerator has a great influence on energy stored and dissipation of the whole engine.In order to investigate the performance of regenerators with different matrix geometries and materials coupled with different acoustic systems,an experimental measurement and analysis method was presented.By measuring the resonant frequency,the complex compliance and quality factor of five kinds of matrix were experimentally analyzed respectively in the system of loudspeaker-driven thermoacoustic resonator(TAR)with different lengths.The experimental results show that the real part of complex compliance of the regenerator with pin-array has a maximum value among the measured matrixes and its quality factor is the largest(28.222)with the least dissipation factor of 0.035 4.So the pin-array matrix is testified to behave more excellently on the energy conversion than other matrixes.Compared with other factors the complex compliance of a regenerator contributes more to the performance of a thermoacoustic system.展开更多
An ADS (automated dispensing system) was implemented in our hospital pharmacy in 2008 to optimize and secure the medication process. The main objective of this study was to compare the projected and the real ROI (r...An ADS (automated dispensing system) was implemented in our hospital pharmacy in 2008 to optimize and secure the medication process. The main objective of this study was to compare the projected and the real ROI (return on investment), after seven years of use. ROI was calculated annually (from 2008 to 2015), by deducting the cost of investment (ADS buying and implementation, maintenance, repairs and ADS upgrade) from the cost saving (drugs stock reduction and decrease of pharmacy staff dedicated to global dispensing). In 2015, total costs saving (+$1,141,987) were divided between decreasing drug stock value and reduction of pharmacy staff. Total costs of investment (-$978,656) were acquisition, maintenance, repairs and an unplanned upgrade costs. Finally, the real ROI was +$163,331 after seven years of use. In 2008, projected ROI was +$410,786. The real payback period has been increased by approximately two years (six years of use, instead of four years as expected). Despite their cost, ADSs are a worthwhile investment, leading to a ROI within a few years. These economic considerations should be put into perspective with optimization of drugs stock management, greater efficiency of the global dispensing process, securitization of medication process and redeployment of pharmacy staff.展开更多
For development of passenger electrical transport, it is necessary to use energy more rationally. One of methods of vehicle power efficiency increase is installation of on-board energy storage systems. For studying of...For development of passenger electrical transport, it is necessary to use energy more rationally. One of methods of vehicle power efficiency increase is installation of on-board energy storage systems. For studying of system operation, it is necessary to carry out a lot of experiments, therefore it is favorable to use the test bench and its computer model for reduction of the number of physical experiments. In this article, the results of computer modeling for the optimization of traction drive test bench by adjusting of the operation parameters of supercapacitor energy storage are described. Test bench operation is considered in cases of the energy storage system working at various selected supercapacitor initial voltages. Maximal increase of possibility of vehicle test bench regenerative braking with minimal decrease of autonomous power supply mode possibility is investigated. There is estimated the energy storage system efficiency improving measures dependence from supercapacitor operational voltage ranges. Parameters at which the minimum losses of energy are observed are revealed. Dependence of energy storage system discharge power on the most admissible supercapacitor current is established.展开更多
This paper deals with control method related to a wind system operating in stand-alone applications. The stand-alone wind system is composed of three energy transfer subsystems: wind generator subsystem (wind turbin...This paper deals with control method related to a wind system operating in stand-alone applications. The stand-alone wind system is composed of three energy transfer subsystems: wind generator subsystem (wind turbine and electrical generator), energy storage subsystem, respectively, specific local network subsystem (controlled loads). This wind power system performs in the same time the maximization of wind energy conversion and the power balance between produced and required power. Three structures of the energy storage subsystem, based on buffer battery operation and/or capacitor voltage control, are discussed. The simulation results show that the proposed stand-alone wind power system ensures a good management of the local energy request. The design of the structures is analyzed in Matlab/Simulink environment, using PowerSim toolbox.展开更多
A system of energy storage for solar thermal air conditioning combined with ejector cooling system for residential is determined in this paper. The purpose of this study is to design the energy storage system for heat...A system of energy storage for solar thermal air conditioning combined with ejector cooling system for residential is determined in this paper. The purpose of this study is to design the energy storage system for heating the water in a storage tank to reach the required temperature for exchanging heat with the refrigerant of cooling system. The design from calculation of thermal energy storage system that proper with the solar flat plate collector area results are 70 m2, and the hot water temperature is over than 80 ℃. A cooling system is selected for refrigerant of R141b from the solar air conditioning system of 10.5 kW, and the energy source is solar thermal energy from the collector that there is an efficiency of 0.46 approximately. This storage system for the electric solar cooling system can be reduced the problem of the intermittent of energy source with the constant generating temperature to run the cooling system continuously.展开更多
Building energy analyses using forecasting optimization strategies are commonly used for predicting TES (thermal energy storage) system performance. These strategies produce perfect optimized cost savings and are no...Building energy analyses using forecasting optimization strategies are commonly used for predicting TES (thermal energy storage) system performance. These strategies produce perfect optimized cost savings and are not typically realized in the real world, unless a safety factor is applied. Rather than show how to improve the industry's ability to accurately model and simulate a true TES system design, this paper will show advanced building information strategies and energy management simulation techniques required to truly achieve the ideal optimized cost savings, determined from the TES energy simulation analysis. This paper uses the hospitality industry as a case study, showing the application of simulation and analytical modeling for an optimized partial TES system. As a result building energy managers can make better decisions through the entire building life cycle from the earliest concept model through operation and maintenance.展开更多
This research demonstrated quantitative methods of geospatial analysis applicable to carbon sequestration and storage in the conterminous United Sates. We identified national-scale NEP (net ecosystem production) cha...This research demonstrated quantitative methods of geospatial analysis applicable to carbon sequestration and storage in the conterminous United Sates. We identified national-scale NEP (net ecosystem production) changes for conversions to and from crop, and land in frequent conversion among forest, wetland, pasture and rangeland. The trend showed an increase in the margins of the Corn Belt states and coincided with land conversion from previous non-cropland to cropland in the United States. This research will not only improve the engineering understanding of carbon dioxide removal options involving the terrestrial biosphere, but will also inform decision-making in the carbon emission impacts. Therefore, it will provide a spatio-temporal reference for analyzing the national-level carbon exchange systems in the United States.展开更多
In the software of data management system, there are some different lengths of records needed storing in an array, and the number of records often increases in use of the software. A universal data structure is presen...In the software of data management system, there are some different lengths of records needed storing in an array, and the number of records often increases in use of the software. A universal data structure is presented in the design, and it provide an unified interface for dynamic storage records in different length, so that the developers can call the unified interface directly for the data storage to simplify the design of data management system.展开更多
This paper considers the problem of L2-disturbance attenuation for a class of time-delay port-controlled Hamiltonian systems. A v-dissipative inequality is established by using a proper control law and a storage funct...This paper considers the problem of L2-disturbance attenuation for a class of time-delay port-controlled Hamiltonian systems. A v-dissipative inequality is established by using a proper control law and a storage function. Then based on the Razumikhin stability theorem, a sufficient condition is proposed for the asymptotically stability of the closed-loop system. Finally, the authors investigate the case that there are time-invariant uncertainties belonging to some convex bounded polytypic domain and an L2 disturbance attenuation control law is proposed. Study of illustrative example with simulation shows that the presented method in this paper works very well in the disturbance attenuation of time-delay Hamiltonian systems.展开更多
Fingerprint has been widely used in a variety of biometric identification systems in the past several years due to its uniqueness and immutability. With the rapid development of fingerprint identification techniques, ...Fingerprint has been widely used in a variety of biometric identification systems in the past several years due to its uniqueness and immutability. With the rapid development of fingerprint identification techniques, many fingerprint identification systems are in urgent need to deal with large-scale fingerprint storage and high concurrent recognition queries, which bring huge challenges to the system. In this circumstance, we design and implement a distributed and load-balancing fingerprint identification system named Pegasus, which includes a distributed feature extraction subsystem and a distributed feature storage subsystem. The feature extraction procedure combines the Hadoop Image Processing Interface(HIPI) library to enhance its overall processing speed; the feature storage subsystem optimizes MongoD B's default load balance strategy to improve the efficiency and robustness of Pegasus.Experiments and simulations are carried out, and results show that Pegasus can reduce the time cost by 70% during the feature extraction procedure. Pegasus also balances the difference of access load among front-end mongos nodes to less than 5%. Additionally, Pegasus reduces over 40% of data migration among back-end data shards to obtain a more reasonable data distribution based on the operation load(insertion, deletion, update, and query) of each shard.展开更多
文摘This paper describes the architecture of global distributed storage system for data grid. It focue on the management and the capability for the maximum users and maximum resources on the Internet, as well as performance and other issues.
基金supported by the Huawei HIRP Flagship Project(5G Networks&Big Data)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61325005)the European Union EU FP7 QUICK project(No.PIRSES-GA-2013-612652)
文摘To cope with the impact of big data,it is proposed to integrate the traditionally individual computing,communications and storage systems,which are getting inevitably converged.An effective information system capacity is introduced and discussed,aimed at excavating potentials of information system under a new paradigm with more degrees of freedom.
文摘The desire to speed up secondary storage systems has lead to the development of redundant arrays of independent disks (RAID) which incorporate redundancy utilizing erasure codes. A 'cluttered ordering' is utilized for designing an effective writing order to a RAID system. Cohen, Colboum and Froncek (2001) gave a cyclic construction of cluttered orderings for the complete graph by utilizing the notion of a 'wrapped p-labelling'. Since wrapped p-labellings as cluttered orderings for the complete graph look such as ladders, they are also called as ladder orderings. Cohen and Colboum (2004) gave a characteristic of ladder orderings. In this paper, we give an algorithm in order to generate ladder orderings.
基金Projects(50676068,50576024)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In thermoacoustic system,the characteristic of complex compliance of a regenerator has a great influence on energy stored and dissipation of the whole engine.In order to investigate the performance of regenerators with different matrix geometries and materials coupled with different acoustic systems,an experimental measurement and analysis method was presented.By measuring the resonant frequency,the complex compliance and quality factor of five kinds of matrix were experimentally analyzed respectively in the system of loudspeaker-driven thermoacoustic resonator(TAR)with different lengths.The experimental results show that the real part of complex compliance of the regenerator with pin-array has a maximum value among the measured matrixes and its quality factor is the largest(28.222)with the least dissipation factor of 0.035 4.So the pin-array matrix is testified to behave more excellently on the energy conversion than other matrixes.Compared with other factors the complex compliance of a regenerator contributes more to the performance of a thermoacoustic system.
文摘An ADS (automated dispensing system) was implemented in our hospital pharmacy in 2008 to optimize and secure the medication process. The main objective of this study was to compare the projected and the real ROI (return on investment), after seven years of use. ROI was calculated annually (from 2008 to 2015), by deducting the cost of investment (ADS buying and implementation, maintenance, repairs and ADS upgrade) from the cost saving (drugs stock reduction and decrease of pharmacy staff dedicated to global dispensing). In 2015, total costs saving (+$1,141,987) were divided between decreasing drug stock value and reduction of pharmacy staff. Total costs of investment (-$978,656) were acquisition, maintenance, repairs and an unplanned upgrade costs. Finally, the real ROI was +$163,331 after seven years of use. In 2008, projected ROI was +$410,786. The real payback period has been increased by approximately two years (six years of use, instead of four years as expected). Despite their cost, ADSs are a worthwhile investment, leading to a ROI within a few years. These economic considerations should be put into perspective with optimization of drugs stock management, greater efficiency of the global dispensing process, securitization of medication process and redeployment of pharmacy staff.
文摘For development of passenger electrical transport, it is necessary to use energy more rationally. One of methods of vehicle power efficiency increase is installation of on-board energy storage systems. For studying of system operation, it is necessary to carry out a lot of experiments, therefore it is favorable to use the test bench and its computer model for reduction of the number of physical experiments. In this article, the results of computer modeling for the optimization of traction drive test bench by adjusting of the operation parameters of supercapacitor energy storage are described. Test bench operation is considered in cases of the energy storage system working at various selected supercapacitor initial voltages. Maximal increase of possibility of vehicle test bench regenerative braking with minimal decrease of autonomous power supply mode possibility is investigated. There is estimated the energy storage system efficiency improving measures dependence from supercapacitor operational voltage ranges. Parameters at which the minimum losses of energy are observed are revealed. Dependence of energy storage system discharge power on the most admissible supercapacitor current is established.
文摘This paper deals with control method related to a wind system operating in stand-alone applications. The stand-alone wind system is composed of three energy transfer subsystems: wind generator subsystem (wind turbine and electrical generator), energy storage subsystem, respectively, specific local network subsystem (controlled loads). This wind power system performs in the same time the maximization of wind energy conversion and the power balance between produced and required power. Three structures of the energy storage subsystem, based on buffer battery operation and/or capacitor voltage control, are discussed. The simulation results show that the proposed stand-alone wind power system ensures a good management of the local energy request. The design of the structures is analyzed in Matlab/Simulink environment, using PowerSim toolbox.
文摘A system of energy storage for solar thermal air conditioning combined with ejector cooling system for residential is determined in this paper. The purpose of this study is to design the energy storage system for heating the water in a storage tank to reach the required temperature for exchanging heat with the refrigerant of cooling system. The design from calculation of thermal energy storage system that proper with the solar flat plate collector area results are 70 m2, and the hot water temperature is over than 80 ℃. A cooling system is selected for refrigerant of R141b from the solar air conditioning system of 10.5 kW, and the energy source is solar thermal energy from the collector that there is an efficiency of 0.46 approximately. This storage system for the electric solar cooling system can be reduced the problem of the intermittent of energy source with the constant generating temperature to run the cooling system continuously.
文摘Building energy analyses using forecasting optimization strategies are commonly used for predicting TES (thermal energy storage) system performance. These strategies produce perfect optimized cost savings and are not typically realized in the real world, unless a safety factor is applied. Rather than show how to improve the industry's ability to accurately model and simulate a true TES system design, this paper will show advanced building information strategies and energy management simulation techniques required to truly achieve the ideal optimized cost savings, determined from the TES energy simulation analysis. This paper uses the hospitality industry as a case study, showing the application of simulation and analytical modeling for an optimized partial TES system. As a result building energy managers can make better decisions through the entire building life cycle from the earliest concept model through operation and maintenance.
文摘This research demonstrated quantitative methods of geospatial analysis applicable to carbon sequestration and storage in the conterminous United Sates. We identified national-scale NEP (net ecosystem production) changes for conversions to and from crop, and land in frequent conversion among forest, wetland, pasture and rangeland. The trend showed an increase in the margins of the Corn Belt states and coincided with land conversion from previous non-cropland to cropland in the United States. This research will not only improve the engineering understanding of carbon dioxide removal options involving the terrestrial biosphere, but will also inform decision-making in the carbon emission impacts. Therefore, it will provide a spatio-temporal reference for analyzing the national-level carbon exchange systems in the United States.
文摘In the software of data management system, there are some different lengths of records needed storing in an array, and the number of records often increases in use of the software. A universal data structure is presented in the design, and it provide an unified interface for dynamic storage records in different length, so that the developers can call the unified interface directly for the data storage to simplify the design of data management system.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.61074068, 61004013 and 61034007the Research Fund the Doctoral Program of Chinese Higher Education under Grant No.200804220028+2 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No.20100481300the Postdoctoral Innovation Program of Shandong Province under Grant No.200902014the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant No.ZB2010FM013
文摘This paper considers the problem of L2-disturbance attenuation for a class of time-delay port-controlled Hamiltonian systems. A v-dissipative inequality is established by using a proper control law and a storage function. Then based on the Razumikhin stability theorem, a sufficient condition is proposed for the asymptotically stability of the closed-loop system. Finally, the authors investigate the case that there are time-invariant uncertainties belonging to some convex bounded polytypic domain and an L2 disturbance attenuation control law is proposed. Study of illustrative example with simulation shows that the presented method in this paper works very well in the disturbance attenuation of time-delay Hamiltonian systems.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program(973)of China(No.2014CB340303) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61222205 and 61402490)+1 种基金 the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University,China(No.141066) the Fok Ying-Tong Education Foundation
文摘Fingerprint has been widely used in a variety of biometric identification systems in the past several years due to its uniqueness and immutability. With the rapid development of fingerprint identification techniques, many fingerprint identification systems are in urgent need to deal with large-scale fingerprint storage and high concurrent recognition queries, which bring huge challenges to the system. In this circumstance, we design and implement a distributed and load-balancing fingerprint identification system named Pegasus, which includes a distributed feature extraction subsystem and a distributed feature storage subsystem. The feature extraction procedure combines the Hadoop Image Processing Interface(HIPI) library to enhance its overall processing speed; the feature storage subsystem optimizes MongoD B's default load balance strategy to improve the efficiency and robustness of Pegasus.Experiments and simulations are carried out, and results show that Pegasus can reduce the time cost by 70% during the feature extraction procedure. Pegasus also balances the difference of access load among front-end mongos nodes to less than 5%. Additionally, Pegasus reduces over 40% of data migration among back-end data shards to obtain a more reasonable data distribution based on the operation load(insertion, deletion, update, and query) of each shard.