With the development of manufacture technology, the multi-level cell(MLC)technique dramatically increases the storage density of NAND flash memory. As the result,cell-to-cell interference(CCI) becomes more serious and...With the development of manufacture technology, the multi-level cell(MLC)technique dramatically increases the storage density of NAND flash memory. As the result,cell-to-cell interference(CCI) becomes more serious and hence causes an increase in the raw bit error rate of data stored in the cells.Recently, low-density parity-check(LDPC)codes have appeared to be a promising solution to combat the interference of MLC NAND flash memory. However, the decoding complexity of the sum-product algorithm(SPA) is extremely high. In this paper, to improve the accuracy of the log likelihood ratio(LLR) information of each bit in each NAND flash memory cell, we adopt a non-uniform detection(N-UD) which uses the average maximum mutual information to determine the value of the soft-decision reference voltages.Furthermore, with an aim to reduce the decoding complexity and improve the decoding performance, we propose a modified soft reliabilitybased iterative majority-logic decoding(MSRBI-MLGD) algorithm, which uses a non-uniform quantizer based on power function to decode LDPC codes. Simulation results show that our design can offer a desirable trade-off between the performance and complexity for high-column-weight LDPC-coded MLC NAND flash memory.展开更多
This letter exploits fundamental characteristics of a wavelet transform image to form a progressive octave-based spatial resolution. Each wavelet subband is coded based on zeroblock and quardtree partitioning ordering...This letter exploits fundamental characteristics of a wavelet transform image to form a progressive octave-based spatial resolution. Each wavelet subband is coded based on zeroblock and quardtree partitioning ordering scheme with memory optimization technique. The method proposed in this letter is of low complexity and efficient for Internet plug-in software.展开更多
A mirror-image protein-based information barcoding and storage technology wherein D-amino acids are used to encode information into mirror-image proteins that are chemically synthesized is described.These mirror-image...A mirror-image protein-based information barcoding and storage technology wherein D-amino acids are used to encode information into mirror-image proteins that are chemically synthesized is described.These mirror-image proteins were then fused into various materials from which information-encoded objects were produced.Subsequently,the mirror-image proteins were extracted from the objects using biotin-streptavidin resin-mediated specific enrichment and cleaved using an Ni(Ⅱ)-mediated selective peptide cleavage.Protein sequencing was accomplished using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS)and then transcoded into the recorded information.We demonstrated the use of this technology to encode Chinese words into mirror-image proteins,which were then fused onto a poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)film and retrieved and decoded by LC-MS/MS sequencing.Compared to information barcoding and storage technologies using natural biopolymers,the mirrorimage biopolymers used in our technology may be more stable and durable.展开更多
基金supported in part by the NSF of China (61471131, 61771149, 61501126)NSF of Guangdong Province 2016A030310337+1 种基金the open research fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University (No. 2018D02)the Guangdong Province Universities and Colleges Pearl River Scholar Funded Scheme (2017-ZJ022)
文摘With the development of manufacture technology, the multi-level cell(MLC)technique dramatically increases the storage density of NAND flash memory. As the result,cell-to-cell interference(CCI) becomes more serious and hence causes an increase in the raw bit error rate of data stored in the cells.Recently, low-density parity-check(LDPC)codes have appeared to be a promising solution to combat the interference of MLC NAND flash memory. However, the decoding complexity of the sum-product algorithm(SPA) is extremely high. In this paper, to improve the accuracy of the log likelihood ratio(LLR) information of each bit in each NAND flash memory cell, we adopt a non-uniform detection(N-UD) which uses the average maximum mutual information to determine the value of the soft-decision reference voltages.Furthermore, with an aim to reduce the decoding complexity and improve the decoding performance, we propose a modified soft reliabilitybased iterative majority-logic decoding(MSRBI-MLGD) algorithm, which uses a non-uniform quantizer based on power function to decode LDPC codes. Simulation results show that our design can offer a desirable trade-off between the performance and complexity for high-column-weight LDPC-coded MLC NAND flash memory.
文摘This letter exploits fundamental characteristics of a wavelet transform image to form a progressive octave-based spatial resolution. Each wavelet subband is coded based on zeroblock and quardtree partitioning ordering scheme with memory optimization technique. The method proposed in this letter is of low complexity and efficient for Internet plug-in software.
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFA0505200 and 2019YFA0706902)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22022703,91753205,and 21750005)the Science and Technological Fund of Anhui Province for Outstanding Youth(1808085J04)。
文摘A mirror-image protein-based information barcoding and storage technology wherein D-amino acids are used to encode information into mirror-image proteins that are chemically synthesized is described.These mirror-image proteins were then fused into various materials from which information-encoded objects were produced.Subsequently,the mirror-image proteins were extracted from the objects using biotin-streptavidin resin-mediated specific enrichment and cleaved using an Ni(Ⅱ)-mediated selective peptide cleavage.Protein sequencing was accomplished using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS)and then transcoded into the recorded information.We demonstrated the use of this technology to encode Chinese words into mirror-image proteins,which were then fused onto a poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)film and retrieved and decoded by LC-MS/MS sequencing.Compared to information barcoding and storage technologies using natural biopolymers,the mirrorimage biopolymers used in our technology may be more stable and durable.
