The bipolar theory of field-effect transistor is introduced to replace the 55-year-old classic unipolar theory invented by Shockley in 1952 in order to account for the characteristics observed in recent double-gate na...The bipolar theory of field-effect transistor is introduced to replace the 55-year-old classic unipolar theory invented by Shockley in 1952 in order to account for the characteristics observed in recent double-gate nanometer silicon MOS field-effect transistors. Two electron and two hole surface channels are simultaneously present in all channel current ranges. Output and transfer characteristics are computed over practical base and gate oxide thicknesses. The bipolar theory corroborates well with experimental data reported recently for FinFETs with metal/silicon and p/n junction source/drain contacts. Single-device realization of CMOS inverter and SRAM memory circuit functions are recognized.展开更多
Electroporation creates aqueous pathways by short high-voltage pulses resulting in a transient perme- abilization of stratum corneum and an increase in the transdermal delivery rate.However the aqueous pathways will r...Electroporation creates aqueous pathways by short high-voltage pulses resulting in a transient perme- abilization of stratum corneum and an increase in the transdermal delivery rate.However the aqueous pathways will reseal after pulsing,which leads to the rapid drop of transdermal flux.In the present study,the surfactants were added to the donor solution to hinder the shrinkage and resealing of the electropore,and to prolong the lifetime of the aqueous pathways with the consideration that the surfactants could reduce the surface energy of the electropore. These effects of surfactants were demonstrated by the dynamic electrical resistance of the skin and the fluorescent imaging of the local transport regions.Piroxicam(PIX)was transported percutaneously in the presence of surfac- tants in vitro.Owing to the longer lifetime of aqueous pathways,together with the promotion of PIX availability at the barrier exterior and the improvement in the partition of PIX into the aqueous pathways,the presence of surfac- tants led to a remarkable increase in the transdermal delivery rate during electroporation and a significant growth of the accumulative transdermal amount of PIX.展开更多
The authors investigate the global properties of general autonomous systems on the plane and establish criteria for the nonexistence, existence and uniqueness of limit cycles. As application examples, the limit cycles...The authors investigate the global properties of general autonomous systems on the plane and establish criteria for the nonexistence, existence and uniqueness of limit cycles. As application examples, the limit cycles for some polynomial systems are studied.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the existence of entire solutions of Lotka Volterra competition-diffusion model. Using the comparing argument and sub-super solutions method, we obtain the existence of entire solutions wh...This paper is concerned with the existence of entire solutions of Lotka Volterra competition-diffusion model. Using the comparing argument and sub-super solutions method, we obtain the existence of entire solutions which behave as two wave fronts coming from the both sides of x-axis, where an entire solution is meant by a classical solution defined for all space and time variables.展开更多
The author first proves the existences of J-holomorphic curves in the symplectizations of Legendre fibrations and then as an application confirms the Weinstein conjectures on contact manifolds of Legendre fibrations. ...The author first proves the existences of J-holomorphic curves in the symplectizations of Legendre fibrations and then as an application confirms the Weinstein conjectures on contact manifolds of Legendre fibrations. As a corollary a new proof on the theorem due to Hofer,Viterbo, Gluck, Ziller, Weinstein and Ljusternik-Fet Theorem is provided, which is quite different from their original proofs.展开更多
We formulate a class of functionals in space forms such that its critical points include the r-minimal hyper-surface and the minimal hyper-surface as special cases. We obtain the algebraic, differential and variationa...We formulate a class of functionals in space forms such that its critical points include the r-minimal hyper-surface and the minimal hyper-surface as special cases. We obtain the algebraic, differential and variational characteristics of the critical surfaces determined by the critical points. We prove the Simons' type nonexistence theorem which indicates that in the unit sphere, there exists no stable critical surfaces, and the Alexandrov's type existence theorem which indicates that in Euclidean space, the sphere is the only stable critical surfaces.展开更多
The authors mainly study the generalized symplectic mean curvature flow in an almost Einstein surface,and prove that this flow has no type-I singularity.In the graph case,the global existence and convergence of the fl...The authors mainly study the generalized symplectic mean curvature flow in an almost Einstein surface,and prove that this flow has no type-I singularity.In the graph case,the global existence and convergence of the flow at infinity to a minimal surface with metric of the ambient space conformal to the original one are also proved.展开更多
This paper is concerned with a system of semilinear parabolic equations with two free boundaries describing the spreading fronts of the invasive species in a mutualistic eco- logical model. The local existence and uni...This paper is concerned with a system of semilinear parabolic equations with two free boundaries describing the spreading fronts of the invasive species in a mutualistic eco- logical model. The local existence and uniqueness of a classical solution are obtained and the asymptotic behavior of the free boundary problem is studied. Our results indi- cate that two free boundaries tend monotonically to finite or infinite limits at the same time, and the free boundary problem admits a global slow solution with unbounded free boundaries if the intra-specific competitions are strong, while if the intra-specific competitions are weak, there exist the blowup solution and global fast solution.展开更多
文摘The bipolar theory of field-effect transistor is introduced to replace the 55-year-old classic unipolar theory invented by Shockley in 1952 in order to account for the characteristics observed in recent double-gate nanometer silicon MOS field-effect transistors. Two electron and two hole surface channels are simultaneously present in all channel current ranges. Output and transfer characteristics are computed over practical base and gate oxide thicknesses. The bipolar theory corroborates well with experimental data reported recently for FinFETs with metal/silicon and p/n junction source/drain contacts. Single-device realization of CMOS inverter and SRAM memory circuit functions are recognized.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.20376038） and Tsinghua Basic Research Foundation （No.JCqn2005033）.
文摘Electroporation creates aqueous pathways by short high-voltage pulses resulting in a transient perme- abilization of stratum corneum and an increase in the transdermal delivery rate.However the aqueous pathways will reseal after pulsing,which leads to the rapid drop of transdermal flux.In the present study,the surfactants were added to the donor solution to hinder the shrinkage and resealing of the electropore,and to prolong the lifetime of the aqueous pathways with the consideration that the surfactants could reduce the surface energy of the electropore. These effects of surfactants were demonstrated by the dynamic electrical resistance of the skin and the fluorescent imaging of the local transport regions.Piroxicam(PIX)was transported percutaneously in the presence of surfac- tants in vitro.Owing to the longer lifetime of aqueous pathways,together with the promotion of PIX availability at the barrier exterior and the improvement in the partition of PIX into the aqueous pathways,the presence of surfac- tants led to a remarkable increase in the transdermal delivery rate during electroporation and a significant growth of the accumulative transdermal amount of PIX.
基金Project supported by the NSERC Discovery Grant, the Fok Ying Tung Eduction Foundation the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10371041) Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘In this paper the authors discuss the existence and convexity of hypersurfaces with prescribed Weingarten curvature.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19531070) andShuGuang Plan.
文摘The authors investigate the global properties of general autonomous systems on the plane and establish criteria for the nonexistence, existence and uniqueness of limit cycles. As application examples, the limit cycles for some polynomial systems are studied.
文摘This paper is concerned with the existence of entire solutions of Lotka Volterra competition-diffusion model. Using the comparing argument and sub-super solutions method, we obtain the existence of entire solutions which behave as two wave fronts coming from the both sides of x-axis, where an entire solution is meant by a classical solution defined for all space and time variables.
文摘The author first proves the existences of J-holomorphic curves in the symplectizations of Legendre fibrations and then as an application confirms the Weinstein conjectures on contact manifolds of Legendre fibrations. As a corollary a new proof on the theorem due to Hofer,Viterbo, Gluck, Ziller, Weinstein and Ljusternik-Fet Theorem is provided, which is quite different from their original proofs.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10871061)
文摘We formulate a class of functionals in space forms such that its critical points include the r-minimal hyper-surface and the minimal hyper-surface as special cases. We obtain the algebraic, differential and variational characteristics of the critical surfaces determined by the critical points. We prove the Simons' type nonexistence theorem which indicates that in the unit sphere, there exists no stable critical surfaces, and the Alexandrov's type existence theorem which indicates that in Euclidean space, the sphere is the only stable critical surfaces.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11071236,11131007,10421101)
文摘The authors mainly study the generalized symplectic mean curvature flow in an almost Einstein surface,and prove that this flow has no type-I singularity.In the graph case,the global existence and convergence of the flow at infinity to a minimal surface with metric of the ambient space conformal to the original one are also proved.
文摘This paper is concerned with a system of semilinear parabolic equations with two free boundaries describing the spreading fronts of the invasive species in a mutualistic eco- logical model. The local existence and uniqueness of a classical solution are obtained and the asymptotic behavior of the free boundary problem is studied. Our results indi- cate that two free boundaries tend monotonically to finite or infinite limits at the same time, and the free boundary problem admits a global slow solution with unbounded free boundaries if the intra-specific competitions are strong, while if the intra-specific competitions are weak, there exist the blowup solution and global fast solution.
