为研究季节因素对规模化奶牛场粪水氮磷含量及其近红外光谱模型预测结果的影响,该研究采集了天津市春秋双季27家规模化奶牛场粪水处理全过程的250个粪水样品,解析了季节对粪水氮磷含量分布特征的影响,同时采集了所有样品的近红外光谱并...为研究季节因素对规模化奶牛场粪水氮磷含量及其近红外光谱模型预测结果的影响,该研究采集了天津市春秋双季27家规模化奶牛场粪水处理全过程的250个粪水样品,解析了季节对粪水氮磷含量分布特征的影响,同时采集了所有样品的近红外光谱并进行主成分分析。采用偏最小二乘法(Partial Least Squares,PLS)建立了粪水氮磷季节内预测模型,包括春秋单季和双季融合模型以及季节间的相互预测模型。结果表明,粪水氮磷含量随季节变化呈现出差异性,季节内模型总体的预测效果较好,优于季节间模型;其中春季模型表现最佳,验证相关系数分别为0.98和0.90,剩余预测偏差(Residual Predictive Deviation,RPD)分别为4.67和2.03。研究表明,季节因素对粪水中氮磷含量的模型预测结果存在不同程度的影响,该研究可为建立全季节要素的综合模型提供依据。展开更多
The influences of vegetation on intraseasonal oscillation （ISO） were examined using the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 （CAM3）. Two 15-year numerical experiments were completed： the first was performed with ...The influences of vegetation on intraseasonal oscillation （ISO） were examined using the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 （CAM3）. Two 15-year numerical experiments were completed： the first was performed with a realistic vegetation distribution （VEG run）, and the second was identical to the VEG run except without land vegetation （NOVEG run）. Generally speak- ing, CAM3 was able to reproduce the spatial distribution of the ISO, but the ISO intensity in the simulation was much weaker than that observed in nature： the 1SO has a relatively much stronger signal. A comparison of the VEG run with the NOVEG run revealed that the presence of vegetation usually produces a weak ISO. The vegetation effects on ISO intensity were significant over West Africa and South Asia, especially in the summer half-year. Vegetation also plays an important role in modulating ISO propagation. The eastward propagation of the ISO in the VEG run was clearer than that in the NOVEG run over the West African and Maritime Continent regions. The northward propagation of the ISO in the VEG run was more consistent with observation than that in the NOVEG run.展开更多
文摘为研究季节因素对规模化奶牛场粪水氮磷含量及其近红外光谱模型预测结果的影响,该研究采集了天津市春秋双季27家规模化奶牛场粪水处理全过程的250个粪水样品,解析了季节对粪水氮磷含量分布特征的影响,同时采集了所有样品的近红外光谱并进行主成分分析。采用偏最小二乘法(Partial Least Squares,PLS)建立了粪水氮磷季节内预测模型,包括春秋单季和双季融合模型以及季节间的相互预测模型。结果表明,粪水氮磷含量随季节变化呈现出差异性,季节内模型总体的预测效果较好,优于季节间模型;其中春季模型表现最佳,验证相关系数分别为0.98和0.90,剩余预测偏差(Residual Predictive Deviation,RPD)分别为4.67和2.03。研究表明,季节因素对粪水中氮磷含量的模型预测结果存在不同程度的影响,该研究可为建立全季节要素的综合模型提供依据。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program (Grant No.40905042)and Key Program (Grant No. 40830956))
文摘The influences of vegetation on intraseasonal oscillation （ISO） were examined using the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 （CAM3）. Two 15-year numerical experiments were completed： the first was performed with a realistic vegetation distribution （VEG run）, and the second was identical to the VEG run except without land vegetation （NOVEG run）. Generally speak- ing, CAM3 was able to reproduce the spatial distribution of the ISO, but the ISO intensity in the simulation was much weaker than that observed in nature： the 1SO has a relatively much stronger signal. A comparison of the VEG run with the NOVEG run revealed that the presence of vegetation usually produces a weak ISO. The vegetation effects on ISO intensity were significant over West Africa and South Asia, especially in the summer half-year. Vegetation also plays an important role in modulating ISO propagation. The eastward propagation of the ISO in the VEG run was clearer than that in the NOVEG run over the West African and Maritime Continent regions. The northward propagation of the ISO in the VEG run was more consistent with observation than that in the NOVEG run.
