宋元戏剧脚色体系中的“孤色”

从文献记载及现存剧目剧本来看,孤色是重要的杂剧脚色,承担着重要的戏剧功能。元、明时期的孤色以扮演官员为本色。明杂剧里孤色出现的几率减少。戏剧史上,孤色与其他脚色的互动促使其发生了演变,对孤色的研究有助于揭示古代戏剧脚色的某些生成演化规律。

Ultraviolet Source Assisted Enhancement of Attosecond Pulse

A promising method to improve the attosecond pulse intensity has been theoretically pre- sented by properly adding an ultraviolet pulse into the orthogonal two-color field. The results show that by properly adding a 125 nm ultraviolet pulse to the orthogonal two-color field, not only the harmonic yield is enhanced by 2 orders of magnitude compared with the original orthogonal two-color field case, but also the single short quantum path, which is selected to contribute to the harmonic spectrum, results in an ultrabroad 152 eV bandwidth. Moreover, by optimizing the laser parameters, we find that the harmonic enhancement is not very sen- sitive to the pulse duration and the polarized angle of the assisted ultraviolet pulse, which is much better for experimental realization. As a result, an isolated pulse with duration of 38 as can be obtained, which is 2 orders of magnitude improvement in comparison with the original two-color orthogonal field case.

桑白蚧(Pseudaulacapsis Pentagona Targioni)生活史及生殖研究

桑白蚧在四川一年发生3代,各代经过两月左右。1～3代一龄若虫期分别是4、6、8月下旬或5、7、9月上旬,这段时间无介壳保护。药剂防治效果最佳。卵色与性别的关系是:橙色卵为雌,白色卵为雄,中间色卵如黄色卵、水红色卵等绝大多数为雄。未交尾的雌成虫有脱蚧现象,且不产卵,寿命延长。始脱蚧者,交尾后虫体能重新缩入蚧壳内,但推迟产卵期,减少产卵量。当雌虫脱蚧1/2时,分泌白色腊质覆盖虫体,直至全部脱蚧。人工除雄虫与雌成虫交配,可见针状交尾器在蚧壳四周试探,交尾时,头昂、竖翅、呈坐式,持续4分钟左右。雌、雄混养,其成虫发生期比较一致,没有脱蚧现象,能繁殖后代,故桑白蚧为两性生殖,对此,可设想在成虫羽化期,即5、7、9月底左右喷药防治雄成虫,对抑制后代繁衍有良好的作用。

Exotic Localized Coherent Structures of the （2＋1）—Dimensional Dispersive Long—Wave Equation

This article is concerned with the extended homogeneous balance method for studying the abundant localized solution structures in the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long-wave equations . Starting from the homogeneous balance method, we find that the richness of the localized coherent structures of the model is caused by the entrance of two variable-separated arbitrary functions. For some special selections of the arbitrary functions, it is shown that the localized structures of the model may be dromions, lumps, breathers, instantons and ring solitons.

Incoherently Coupled Grey-Grey Spatial Soliton Pairs in Biased Two-Photon Photovoltaic Photorefractive Crystals

The incoherently coupled grey-grey screening-photovoltaic spatial soliton pairs are predicted in biased two-photon photovoltaic photorefractive crystals under steady-state conditions. These grey-grey screening-photovoltaic soliton pairs can be established provided that the incident beams have the same polarization, wavelength, and are mutually incoherent. The grey-grey screening-photovoltaic soliton pairs can be considered as the united form of grey- grey screening soliton pairs and open or closed-circuit grey-grey photovoltaic soliton pairs.

New Soliton Solutions with Compact Support for a Family of Two—Parameter Regularized Long—Wave Boussinesq Equations

Searching for special solitary wave solutions with compact support is of important significance in soliton theory. In this paper, to understand the role of nonlinear dispersion in pattern formation, a family of the regularized long-wave Boussinesq equations with fully nonlinear dispersion (simply called equations), ( const.), is studied. New solitary wave solutions with compact support of equations are found. In addition we find another compacton solutions of the two special cases, equation and equation. It is found that the nonlinear dispersion term in a nonlinear evolution equation is not a necessary condition of that it possesses compacton solutions.

Supercontinuum Generation Enhanced by Cross-phase Modulation in Dispersion-flattened and Decreasing Fiber

Supercontinuum spectrum generation in a dispersion-flattened and decreasing fiber with two orthogonally polarized pulses was simulated and calculated. The research results indicated that the supercontinuum spectrum generated by two orthogonally polarized pulses is wider and flatter than that generated by single polarized pulse due to cross-phase modulation. The cross-phase modulation effect can enhance the supercontinuum spectrum generation. When the pump power of the input pulse is lower, the enhancement of supercontinuum spectrum generation by cross-phase modulation effect is more significant.

Self—Steepening and Thired—Order Dispersion Induced Optical Solitons in Fiber

Usually,one considers only the group velocity dispersion(GVD)-and self-phase modulation(SPM)-induced solitons in optic soliton communication while other higher order effects such as the third-order dispersion(TOD),self-steepening(SS),and stimulated Raman scattering are considered only perturbatively,In this paper,we study the existence of the TOD-and SS-induced soliton solutions.The existence conditions of the TOD-and SS-induced bright and dark solitons are quite different from those of the GVD-and SPM-induced solitons.

Optical Solitary Waves in Fourth-Order Dispersive Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation with Self-steepening and Self-frequency Shift

Abstract By making use of the generalized sine-Gordon equation expansion method, we lind cnoidal periodic wave solutions and fundamental bright and dark optical solitary wave solutions for the fourth-order dispersive and the quintic nonlinear Schroedinger equation with self-steepening, and self-frequency shift. Moreover, we discuss the formation conditions of the bright and dark solitary waves.

Dispersion Properties in Total Internal Reflective Photonic Crystal Fiber

The dispersion properties in the short wavelength region of total internal reflective photonic crystal fiber have been studied by using the models of the equivalent twin waveguide soliton coupling,effective refractive index,effective normalized frequency and dispersion management solitons.It is shown that the dispersion in the cladding waveguide of the total internal reflective photonic crystal fiber is a positive dispersion,and the dispersion of its core waveguide is a negative dispersion.The method of the compensated probing laser diffraction by the phase hole induced by the stationary pumping laser in the cladding waveguide enables the average dispersion value of the total internal reflective photonic crystal fiber to be close to zero and the zero dispersion point to shift to the short wavelength region.

Dispersion Properties of TIRPCF under Compton Scattering

The dispersion properties in the short wavelength region of total internal reflective photonic crystal fiber(TIRPCF) in Compton scattering have been studied by using the model of the equivalent twin waveguide soliton coupling, dispersion management solitons and effective refractive index. It is shown that the positive dispersion of the cladding waveguide of TIRPCF and the negative dispersion of its core waveguide are quickly increased by the square of the collision non-elastic composition between the electron and photons, and they are lessened by the increase of the electron absorption photon number. Under the one-photon nonlinear Compton scattering, the method of the compensated probing laser diffraction by the phase hole induced by the stationary pumping laser in the cladding waveguide enables the average dispersion value of TIRPCF to be close to zero, and the zero dispersion point quickly shifts to the short wavelength region.

Grey Self-similar Solitary Waves in Inhomogeneous Nonlinear Media

This paper analyzes spatial grey self-similar solitary waves propagation and collision in graded-index nonlinear waveguide amplifiers with self-focusing and self-defocusing Kerr nonlinearities. New exact self-similar solutions are found using a novel transformation and their main features are investigated by using direct computer simulations.

Three-Wave Resonant Interaction of Bogoliubov Excitations in a Bose-EinsteinCondensate with Diffraction

We investigate the three-wave resonant interaction (TWRI) of Bogoliubov excitations in a disk-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate with the diffraction of the excitations taken into account. We show that the phase-matching condition for the TWRI can be satisfied by a suitable selection of the wavevectors and the frequencies of the three exciting modes involved in the TWRI. Using a method of multiple-scales we derive a set of nonlinearly coupled envelope equations describing the TWRI process and give some explicit solitary-wave solutions.

Matter-Wave Solitons in Two-Component Bose—Einstein Condensates with Tunable Interactions and Time Varying Potential

We present three families of exact matter-wave soliton solutions for an effective one-dimension twocomponent Bose-Einstein condensates(BECs) with tunable interactions,harmonic potential and gain or loss term. We investigate the dynamics of bright-bright solitons,bright-dark solitons and dark-dark solitons for the time-dependent expulsive harmonic trap potential,periodically modulated harmonic trap potential,and kinklike modulated harmonic trap potential.Through the Feshbach resonance,these dynamics can be realized in experiments by suitable control of time-dependent trap parameters,atomic interactions,and interaction with thermal cloud.

Gray Envelope Solitons in Quantum Electron Plasmas

By using the traditional perturbation method, we obtain the nonlinear Sehrodinger equation for one-dimensional Schrodinger-Poisson system. Some of its solutions can explain previous results.

Statistical characteristics and effects of polarization mode dispersion in dispersion managed soliton systems

Firstly,the JME（Jones matrix eigen） method is used to simulate the statistical characteristics of first- and second-order PMD in dispersion management system. Then,with help of the CNLSE （coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations） ,the effects of PMD on DMS （dispersion managed soliton） transmission is studied with a variational method. The simplified relationships of the statistical parameters of second-order and first-order of PMD in dispersion management system have been gotten,from which the detailed information of second-order can be obtained, if the condition of DGD is given. The results have shown that the first and second-order PMD （polarization mode dispersion） vectors influence the evolution of energy and Mean square of time displacement of DMS in high-speed bit rates systems. When DPMD^1st〉0.3 ps/km^1/2 ,we must consider some means of control（for example the filter） to restrain the PMD.

Exact Solutions and Coherence Structures of Generalized Breor-Kaup Equations

Using the mapping method based on q-deformed hyperbolic functions,the exact solutions of generalizedBreor-Kaup equations are obtained.Based on the solutions,two coherent structures,periodic-branch kink and non-propagating kink,have been obtained.Moreover,one solitonal interaction form,two line solitons interaction on the kinkbackground,has been found.

Giant solitary fibrous tumor arising from greater omentum

Extrathoracic solitary fibrous tumors(SFTs) have been described at almost every anatomic location of human body,but reports of SFT in the abdominal cavity are rare.We herein present a rare case of SFT originating from greater omentum.Computed tomography revealed a 15.8 cm × 21.0 cm solid mass located at superior aspect of stomach.Open laparotomy confirmed its mesenchymal origin.Microscopically,its tissue was composed of non-organized and spindle-shaped cells exhibiting atypical nuclei,which were divided up by branching vessel and collagen bundles.Immunohistochemical staining showed that this tumor was negative for CD117,CD99,CD68,cytokeratin,calretinin,desmin,epithelial membrane antigen,F8 and S-100,but positive for CD34,bcl-2,α-smooth muscle actin and vimentin.The patient presented no evidence of recurrence during follow-up.SFT arising from abdominal cavity can be diagnosed by histological findings and immunohistochemical markers,especially for CD34 and bcl-2 positive cases.

New Exact Travelling Wave Solutions for Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation

In this paper, the nonlinear dispersive Zakharov- Kuznetsov equation is solved by using the generalized auxiliary equation method. As a result, new solitary pattern, solitary wave and singular solitary wave solutions are found.

Matter-Wave Solitons in Two-Dimensional Bose—Einstein Condensates with Time-Dependent Scattering Length in a Harmonic Trap

We present three families of one-soliton solutions for （2＋1）-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with both time-dependent scattering length and gain or loss in a harmonic trap. Then we investigate the dynamics of these solitons in Bose-Einstein condensate8 （BECs） by some selected control functions. Our results show that the intensities of these solitons first increase rapidly to the condensation peak, then decay very slowly to the background; thus the lifetime of a bright soliton, a train of bright solitons and a dark soliton in BECs can be all greatly extended. Our results offer a useful method for observing matter-wave solitons in BECs in future experiments.