在实验室条件下,培养了一个采自青海尕海湖的孤雌生殖卤虫(Artemia parthenogenetica of Gahai)的克隆。该克隆包括3578个雌体和103个罕见雄体,在这些罕见雄体中发现二例雌雄嵌合体。其外部形态均表现为雄性,即具有正常的执握肢和外交接...在实验室条件下,培养了一个采自青海尕海湖的孤雌生殖卤虫(Artemia parthenogenetica of Gahai)的克隆。该克隆包括3578个雌体和103个罕见雄体,在这些罕见雄体中发现二例雌雄嵌合体。其外部形态均表现为雄性,即具有正常的执握肢和外交接器,但在其体左侧出现了正常形态特征的卵细胞,表明在这两个外表为雄性的卤虫中有卵巢存在,为雌雄嵌合体。展开更多
Artemia is not only valuable for aquaculture but also exhibits unique biological characters. In this study, based on the silkworm Bmdsx gene, a pair of primers was designed. After amplification with these primers, a D...Artemia is not only valuable for aquaculture but also exhibits unique biological characters. In this study, based on the silkworm Bmdsx gene, a pair of primers was designed. After amplification with these primers, a DNA fragment Apdsx900 from parthenogenesis Artemia genomic DNA was obtained. The following Southern blotting and FISH analysis also proved the fragment was specific for Gahai parthenogenesis Artemia genome. To our knowledge, this is the first report of parthenogenesis genome specific DNA fragments. Apdsx900 shares little similarity with the silkworm Bmdsx gene.展开更多
作者采用中国渤海湾盐田固有的渤海湾孤雌生殖卤虫(Bohai Bay Artemia parthenogenetica,BHB)和分别源自美国旧金山湾盐田(SFB)与越南Vinh Chau人工养殖(VSFB)的两性生殖卤虫(A.franciscana),研究盐度(分别为70,125和180)对上述品系卤...作者采用中国渤海湾盐田固有的渤海湾孤雌生殖卤虫(Bohai Bay Artemia parthenogenetica,BHB)和分别源自美国旧金山湾盐田(SFB)与越南Vinh Chau人工养殖(VSFB)的两性生殖卤虫(A.franciscana),研究盐度(分别为70,125和180)对上述品系卤虫存活和生殖力的影响。结果表明,在实验盐度范围内,所有品系卤虫存活率随盐度升高而显著降低,但与BHB卤虫相比,SFB和VSFB卤虫对高盐度的耐受力较强。盐度显著影响BHB卤虫性成熟时间和产后代间隔时间,并随盐度的升高而延长,但对SFB和VSFB卤虫没有显著影响。所有品系卤虫每窝产幼体或产卵数量均随盐度升高而有降低的趋势。较低盐度(70)下,BHB卤虫以产幼体占绝对优势,VSFB产幼体较多,SFB产卵较多;而在较高盐度(125和180)下,VSFB以产幼体占绝对优势,SFB和BHB也以产幼体居多。总之,与SFB和BHB相比,VSFB在高盐环境下存活率较高,且以产幼体占绝对优势,表明VSFB卤虫更适应于高盐盐田环境,有利于该品系卤虫在盐场建立优势种群。展开更多
文摘在实验室条件下,培养了一个采自青海尕海湖的孤雌生殖卤虫(Artemia parthenogenetica of Gahai)的克隆。该克隆包括3578个雌体和103个罕见雄体,在这些罕见雄体中发现二例雌雄嵌合体。其外部形态均表现为雄性,即具有正常的执握肢和外交接器,但在其体左侧出现了正常形态特征的卵细胞,表明在这两个外表为雄性的卤虫中有卵巢存在,为雌雄嵌合体。
文摘Artemia is not only valuable for aquaculture but also exhibits unique biological characters. In this study, based on the silkworm Bmdsx gene, a pair of primers was designed. After amplification with these primers, a DNA fragment Apdsx900 from parthenogenesis Artemia genomic DNA was obtained. The following Southern blotting and FISH analysis also proved the fragment was specific for Gahai parthenogenesis Artemia genome. To our knowledge, this is the first report of parthenogenesis genome specific DNA fragments. Apdsx900 shares little similarity with the silkworm Bmdsx gene.
文摘作者采用中国渤海湾盐田固有的渤海湾孤雌生殖卤虫(Bohai Bay Artemia parthenogenetica,BHB)和分别源自美国旧金山湾盐田(SFB)与越南Vinh Chau人工养殖(VSFB)的两性生殖卤虫(A.franciscana),研究盐度(分别为70,125和180)对上述品系卤虫存活和生殖力的影响。结果表明,在实验盐度范围内,所有品系卤虫存活率随盐度升高而显著降低,但与BHB卤虫相比,SFB和VSFB卤虫对高盐度的耐受力较强。盐度显著影响BHB卤虫性成熟时间和产后代间隔时间,并随盐度的升高而延长,但对SFB和VSFB卤虫没有显著影响。所有品系卤虫每窝产幼体或产卵数量均随盐度升高而有降低的趋势。较低盐度(70)下,BHB卤虫以产幼体占绝对优势,VSFB产幼体较多,SFB产卵较多;而在较高盐度(125和180)下,VSFB以产幼体占绝对优势,SFB和BHB也以产幼体居多。总之,与SFB和BHB相比,VSFB在高盐环境下存活率较高,且以产幼体占绝对优势,表明VSFB卤虫更适应于高盐盐田环境,有利于该品系卤虫在盐场建立优势种群。
