学前专业师范生学习心流对创造力倾向的影响:学业自我效能的中介作用

笔者运用结构方程模型探讨了学习心流和学业自我效能对学前专业师范生创造力倾向的影响。共招募275名学前专业师范生填写威廉斯创造性倾向量表、青少年学习沉醉感量表和大学生学业自我效能感问卷。研究发现:1)学前专业师范生的学业自我效能和创造力倾向中的好奇性、想象力、挑战性随着年龄的增加而降低,学习心流保持不变。2)学习心流(目标清晰、投入体验与享受、时间感扭曲)、学业自我效能水平与创造力倾向呈显著正相关。3)学业自我效能在学习心流和创造力倾向之间起中介作用。本研究揭示了学前师范生的创造力倾向特点及可能的影响因素,为个体创造力培养提供了理论依据和实践支持。

Discussion of the mode of the management in the college students from the perspective of the counselors - the psychological contract

In the colleges and universities, the relationship between the instructors and the students is very close. The counselors carry out the scientific and reasonable management on the life and learning of the students, and the students meet with the problems in their life and learning and exchange and communicate timely with the counselors, which is the process to realize the functions of the counselors. Then the management of the instructors built on the psychological contract is the more perfect, comprehensive, and scientific management mode. This kind of the management mode is not only very conducive to the development of the students, but also conducive to the interaction and communication between the counselors and the students. In a relaxed and harmonious atmosphere, the student＇s development will be more healthy and positive. This paper elaborates and analyzes several aspects in view of the management of the psychological contract of the university counselors.