目的分析学前儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)的临床特征。方法以符合美国《精神障碍诊断与统计手册(第5版)》诊断标准并经诊断性婴幼儿及学前儿童评估(diagnostic infant and preschool assessme...目的分析学前儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)的临床特征。方法以符合美国《精神障碍诊断与统计手册(第5版)》诊断标准并经诊断性婴幼儿及学前儿童评估(diagnostic infant and preschool assessment,DIPA)访谈的326例ADHD学前儿童(4岁0个月~5岁11个月)作为研究对象,分为注意缺陷为主型、多动冲动为主型和混合型。使用学前儿童中文版SNAP评定量表(Chinese version of the Swanson,Nolan,and Pelham rating scale)、长处和困难问卷(strengths and difficulties questionnaire,SDQ)及家长动机问卷(parent motivational questionnaire)进行评定。结果326例ADHD学前儿童中,男孩271例,女孩55例,男女性别比为5∶1;ADHD亚型构成,混合型216例,多动冲动为主型81例,注意缺陷为主型29例,3种亚型的构成比约为7∶3∶1;110例(33.7%)存在共病,其中93例共病对立违抗性障碍(oppositional defiant disorder,ODD)。SDQ结果显示,69.0%的ADHD学前儿童存在伙伴问题;家长动机问卷结果提示,79.9%的家长有(强烈)改变的意愿。结论学前儿童ADHD,男孩多见,混合型为主,共病中对立违抗性障碍的比例最高;患病儿童的伙伴问题突出,家长有着强烈的治疗动机。展开更多
目的探讨早产儿的小肌肉发展能力特点,为早产儿的精细动作发育提供针对性的训练依据。方法收集2016年4—11月在南京医科大学附属妇产医院随访体检的早产儿86例,应用《香港学前儿童小肌肉发展评估》工具(Hong Kong preschool fine motor ...目的探讨早产儿的小肌肉发展能力特点,为早产儿的精细动作发育提供针对性的训练依据。方法收集2016年4—11月在南京医科大学附属妇产医院随访体检的早产儿86例,应用《香港学前儿童小肌肉发展评估》工具(Hong Kong preschool fine motor developmental assessment,HK-PFMDA)进行小肌肉发展能力评估。结果小肌肉发展能力良好0人(占0.0%),普通36人(占37.2%),稍弱10人(占9.3%),非常弱40人(占53.5%)。结论早产儿的小肌肉发展能力较同龄正常儿有明显的差距,应关注早产儿小肌肉发展,及时筛查,早期发现、早期干预,提升其动手操作能力,促进早产儿全面发展。展开更多
In 1996, Department of Engineering and MaterialSciences,National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC), accepted the suggestion made by some experienced members of CAS and published the key support project Green Architect...In 1996, Department of Engineering and MaterialSciences,National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC), accepted the suggestion made by some experienced members of CAS and published the key support project Green Architecture System and Dwelling Pattern in application guide for NSFC project. The project research group, led by Prof.展开更多
文摘目的分析学前儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)的临床特征。方法以符合美国《精神障碍诊断与统计手册(第5版)》诊断标准并经诊断性婴幼儿及学前儿童评估(diagnostic infant and preschool assessment,DIPA)访谈的326例ADHD学前儿童(4岁0个月~5岁11个月)作为研究对象,分为注意缺陷为主型、多动冲动为主型和混合型。使用学前儿童中文版SNAP评定量表(Chinese version of the Swanson,Nolan,and Pelham rating scale)、长处和困难问卷(strengths and difficulties questionnaire,SDQ)及家长动机问卷(parent motivational questionnaire)进行评定。结果326例ADHD学前儿童中,男孩271例,女孩55例,男女性别比为5∶1;ADHD亚型构成,混合型216例,多动冲动为主型81例,注意缺陷为主型29例,3种亚型的构成比约为7∶3∶1;110例(33.7%)存在共病,其中93例共病对立违抗性障碍(oppositional defiant disorder,ODD)。SDQ结果显示,69.0%的ADHD学前儿童存在伙伴问题;家长动机问卷结果提示,79.9%的家长有(强烈)改变的意愿。结论学前儿童ADHD,男孩多见,混合型为主,共病中对立违抗性障碍的比例最高;患病儿童的伙伴问题突出,家长有着强烈的治疗动机。
文摘目的探讨早产儿的小肌肉发展能力特点,为早产儿的精细动作发育提供针对性的训练依据。方法收集2016年4—11月在南京医科大学附属妇产医院随访体检的早产儿86例,应用《香港学前儿童小肌肉发展评估》工具(Hong Kong preschool fine motor developmental assessment,HK-PFMDA)进行小肌肉发展能力评估。结果小肌肉发展能力良好0人(占0.0%),普通36人(占37.2%),稍弱10人(占9.3%),非常弱40人(占53.5%)。结论早产儿的小肌肉发展能力较同龄正常儿有明显的差距,应关注早产儿小肌肉发展,及时筛查,早期发现、早期干预,提升其动手操作能力,促进早产儿全面发展。
文摘In 1996, Department of Engineering and MaterialSciences,National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC), accepted the suggestion made by some experienced members of CAS and published the key support project Green Architecture System and Dwelling Pattern in application guide for NSFC project. The project research group, led by Prof.