云南澄江县学山遗址试掘简报

In 2009, a small-scale trial excavation was conducted to Xueshan Site at Chengjiang County, Yunnan Province. The trial excavation recovered a semi-subterranean house foundation (F1) and a stilt house foundation (F2). The potteries and bronze arrowheads unearthed from F1 were similar to the artifacts of Shizhaishan Culture and therefore this house foundation would have belonged to Shizhaishan Culture, and was used as refuse pit after it was abandoned in the Six Dynasties Period. Only a small part of F2 was recovered in this excavation and its date is still waiting for further fieldwork.

云南澄江学山遗址植物遗存浮选结果及初步研究

学山遗址位于云南澄江县境内,是一处石寨山文化(约公元前8世纪到公元1世纪)遗址。笔者从云南省文物考古研究所2011年发掘采集的浮选土样中选择23份有代表性的样品,进行了系统分析。上述样品共发现13800余粒炭化植物种子,包括7种农作物和20余种杂草,另外发现少量果类遗存。农作物以小麦数量最为丰富,且籽粒形态差异较大,值得注意。农作物遗存中的稻谷数量也很多,其他农作物遗存还包括粟、黍、荞麦、大豆和大麦。可见学山遗址农作物结构以小麦与水稻为主,以其他种类农作物为辅。